Darkveti church
დარკვეთის წმინდა გიორგის ეკლესია | |
 Darkveti church of Saint George | |
 | |
| 42°19′30″N43°20′07″E/ 42.325127°N 43.335300°E | |
| Location | Darkveti,Chiatura Municipality Imereti,Georgia |
|---|---|
| Type | Single-nave basilica |
TheDarkveti church of Saint George(Georgian:დარკვეთის წმინდა გიორგის ეკლესია,romanized:dark'vetis ts'minda giorgis ek'lesia) is a 10th–11th-centuryGeorgian Orthodoxchurch in the westernGeorgianregion ofImereti.Asingle-navebasilicawith anambulatory,the church has harmonious proportions and carved masonry ornamentation on the exterior façades. The church is inscribed on the list of Georgia'sImmovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance.[1]
The Darkveti church stands on the right bank of the Jruchula, a tributary of theQvirila River,in the eponymous village, in theChiatura Municipality,Imereti region. The village itself sits on a mountain, above theMghvimevi monastery,[2]and its also known for its prehistoric grotto.[3]
The Darkveti church, dedicated toSaint George,is a single-aisled basilica, with a low ambulatory—annexed at a later date—which runs along the south and west sides; on these sides there are, also, the entrances to the church. The interior is divided up by two pairs of pilasters which support internal arches of the vault. The interior is whitewashed and there is no trace of painting. The church is lit with four windows, one on each side. The façades bear carved ornamentations, especially the window and door frames, resembling those of theSavane church of St. George,some 15 km east of Darkveti. On the south wall, there is a slab with a relief representation of a peacock. The western facade of the church has one semi-circular window, with carvedarchivolt,and also bears a number of medieval Georgian inscriptions. Paleographically they represent the rare angular, and sometimes the even rarer square-shaped letters.[2]
The inscriptions credit the certain Goliath and his sons—Godalbri, Liparit, and K–E (Konstantine?). From an inscription in Savane, Goliath is known to have been a son of Giorgi, son of Gulzviad, aneristavt-eristavi( "duke of dukes" ) and the builder of that church. It is not known to which noble family these persons belonged:Dimitri Bakradzeand G. Tsereteli saw in them members of theKakhaberidzedynasty, whileEkvtime Taqaishvilihypothesized they represented the pre-Kakhaberidze dukes ofArgveti.[2]
References
[edit]- ^"List of Immovable Cultural Monuments"(PDF)(in Georgian). National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia.Retrieved25 July2019.
- ^abcTaqaishvili, Ekvtime (1936). "Four Basilican Churches of the Qvirila valley".Georgica.1(2–3): 164–168.
- ^Sagona, Antonio (2017).The Archaeology of the Caucasus: From Earliest Settlements to the Iron Age.Cambridge University Press. p. 67.ISBN9781139061254.