David Clary
Sir David Charles Clary,FRS(born 14 January 1953) is a Britishtheoretical chemist.He waspresidentofMagdalen College, Oxford,from 2005 to 2020.[2]He was the firstchief scientific adviserto theForeign and Commonwealth Officefrom 2009 to 2013. He is a Professor of Chemistry at theUniversity of Oxford.[3]
Education
[edit]He was born in Halesworth, Suffolk, and attendedColchester Royal Grammar Schoolfrom 1964 to 1971. He has aBSc(1974) from theUniversity of Sussexand aPhD(1977) andScD(1997) from theUniversity of Cambridge,where he was atCorpus Christi College.He undertook post-doctoral research atIBMinSan Jose,California,and at theUniversity of Manchester.
Appointments
[edit]In 1980, he was appointed lecturer at theUniversity of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology(UMIST). In 1983, he was appointed lecturer and then reader in theoretical chemistry at theUniversity of Cambridge,where he was fellow and senior tutor ofMagdalene College.In 1996, he was made director of the Centre for Theoretical andComputational Chemistryand professor atUniversity College London.In 2002, he moved to theUniversity of Oxford,where he was head of the Division of Mathematical and Physical Sciences and professorial fellow ofSt John's College.He was electedPresident of Magdalen College, Oxfordin 2005.
He was editor ofChemical Physics Lettersfrom 2000-2020 and was a reviewing editor ofSciencefrom 2003-16. He has held numerous visiting fellowships and given several named lectures.
Some of his work as the first chief scientific advisor to theForeign and Commonwealth Officeis described in an article inScience and Diplomacy.[4]
Awards
[edit]In 1997 Clary was elected aFellow of the Royal Societyfor his development of thequantum theoryforchemical reactions.[5]He is a Fellow of theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science,theAmerican Physical Society,theRoyal Society of Chemistry(RSC) and theInstitute of Physics;International Honorary Member of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciencesand a member of theInternational Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.He was elected Einstein Professor of theChinese Academy of Sciencesin 2014 and an honorary fellow of theChemical Research Society of Indiain 2019. He received an honorary DSc from theUniversity of Sussex(2011), and was elected an honorary fellow ofMagdalene College, Cambridgein 2005 andMagdalen College, Oxfordin 2020.
Clary wasknightedin the Queen's 2016 Birthday Honours for services to international science.[6]The citation for his knighthood stated:
"Professor Clary has made an outstanding contribution to enhancing the international reputation of UK science and higher education. Through his leadership, he has enhanced Magdalen College’s position as one of the leading academic institutions in the world. In his own scientific research he developed new theories for calculating the rates of chemical reactions. As Head of the Division of Mathematical and Physical Sciences at Oxford University he facilitated links between physical, life and medical sciences, helping to raise Oxford's profile as a leader for scientific research and innovation. As the first FCO Chief Scientific Adviser he enhanced significantly the visibility of UK science and innovation overseas, being a major proponent of using scientific collaborations to enhance international relations."[7]
Research
[edit]The citation for his election as aFellow of the Royal Societystates:
"Professor Clary is distinguished for his use of quantum collision theory as a practical tool for explaining a wide variety of experimental results in chemical reaction dynamics. His general theories and computational methods enable reliable predictions to be made on the reactions, energy transfer and dissociation of polyatomic molecules in selected quantum states. His work also has important applications in understanding interstellar, combustion and atmospheric chemistry, as the extreme temperatures of these environments can be hard to reproduce in the laboratory, but are readily treated with these theoretical methods."[8]
His current research focus is in developingsemiclassical rate theoriesfor chemical reactions.[9]
He is an authority onErwin Schrödinger,the discoverer of the form ofquantum theoryknown aswave mechanicsand Fellow ofMagdalen College, Oxford.[10]
Books
[edit]- Schrödinger in Oxford,World Scientific Publishing, 2022.
- The Lost Scientists of World War II,World Scientific Publishing, 2024.
References
[edit]- ^"CLARY, Prof. Sir David Charles".Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press.(subscription required)
- ^"Professor Sir David Clary".Magdalen College Oxford.
- ^"Professor Sir David Clary FRS".Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford.
- ^Clary, David C. (16 September 2013)."A Scientist in the Foreign Office".Science & Diplomacy.AAAS.
- ^"Quantum Theory of Chemical Reactions — David Clary / Serious Science".YouTube.14 July 2020.
- ^"No. 61608".The London Gazette(Supplement). 11 June 2016. p. B2.
- ^"Birthday Honours 2016, Diplomatic service and Overseas list, Notes on Higher Awards"(PDF).gov.uk.
- ^"David Clary".Royal Society.
- ^Shan, Xiao; Burd, Timothy A. H.; Clary, David C. (2019)."New Developments in Semiclassical Transition-State Theory".The Journal of Physical Chemistry A.123(22): 4639–4657.Bibcode:2019JPCA..123.4639S.doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.9b01987.PMID30969125.S2CID106410325.
- ^"Schrodinger and His Equation — David Clary / Serious Science".YouTube.2 September 2019.
External links
[edit]- 1953 births
- Living people
- People from Halesworth
- People educated at Colchester Royal Grammar School
- Alumni of the University of Sussex
- Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
- Fellows of Magdalene College, Cambridge
- Academics of University College London
- Fellows of St John's College, Oxford
- Presidents of Magdalen College, Oxford
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Members of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- British chemists
- Theoretical chemists
- British editors
- British academic journal editors
- Computational chemists
- Knights Bachelor