David Grossman
David Grossman | |
---|---|
Native name | דויד גרוסמן |
Born | Jerusalem,Israel | January 25, 1954
Occupation | Writer |
Citizenship | Israeli |
Alma mater | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
Notable awards |
|
Spouse | Michal Grossman |
Children | 3 |
David Grossman(Hebrew:דויד גרוסמן;born January 25, 1954) is an Israeli author. His books have been translated into more than 30 languages.
In 2018, he was awarded theIsrael Prizefor literature.
Biography
[edit]David Grossman was born in Jerusalem. He is the elder of two brothers. His mother, Michaella, was born inMandatory Palestine;his father, Yitzhak,emigratedfromDynówinPolandwith his widowed mother at the age of nine. His mother's family wasLabor Zionistand poor. His grandfather paved roads in theGalileeand supplemented his income by buying and selling rugs. His maternal grandmother, a manicurist, left Poland after police harassment. Accompanied by her son and daughter, she immigrated to Palestine and worked as a maid in wealthy neighborhoods.
Grossman's father was a bus driver, then a librarian. Among the literature he brought home for his son to read were the stories ofSholem Aleichem.[1]At age 9, Grossman won a national competition on knowledge of Sholem Aleichem. He worked as a child actor for the national radio and continued working for theIsrael Broadcasting Authorityfor nearly 25 years.[2]
In 1971, Grossman served in the IDFmilitary intelligencecorps. He was in the army when theYom Kippur Warbroke out in 1973, but saw no action.[1]
Grossman studied philosophy and theater at theHebrew University of Jerusalem.
Grossman lives inMevasseret Zionon the outskirts of Jerusalem. He is married to Michal Grossman, a child psychologist. They had three children, Yonatan, Ruthi, and Uri. Uri was a tank-commander in theIsrael Defense Forces,and was killed in action on the last day of the2006 Lebanon War.[3]Uri's life was later celebrated in Grossman's bookFalling Out of Time.
Radio career
[edit]After university, Grossman became an anchor onKol Yisrael,Israel's national broadcasting service. In 1988 he was sacked for refusing to bury the news that the Palestinian leadership had declared its own state and conceded Israel's right to exist.[1]
Literary career
[edit]He addressed the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in his 2008 novel,To the End of the Land.Since that book's publication he has written a children's book, anoperafor children and several poems.[1]His 2014 book,Falling Out of Time,deals with the grief of parents in the aftermath of their children's death.[4]In 2017, he was awarded theMan Booker International Prizein conjunction with his frequent collaborator and translator,Jessica Cohen,for his novelA Horse Walks Into a Bar.[5]
Political activism
[edit]Grossman is an outspokenleft-wingpeace activist.[1]He has been described byThe Economistas epitomising Israel's left-leaning cultural elite.[6]
Initially supportive of Israel's action during the2006 Lebanon Waron the grounds of self-defense, on August 10, 2006, he and fellow authorsAmos OzandA.B. Yehoshuaheld a press conference at which they strongly urged the government to agree to a ceasefire that would create the basis for a negotiated solution, saying: "We had a right to go to war. But things got complicated.... I believe that there is more than one course of action available."[1]
Two days later, Grossman's 20-year-old son Uri, a Staff Sergeant in the401st Armored Brigade,was killed in southern Lebanon when his tank was hit by an anti-tank missile shortly before the ceasefire came into effect.[7]Grossman explained that the death of his son did not change his opposition to Israel's policy towards the Palestinians.[1]Although Grossman had carefully avoided writing about politics, in his stories, if not his journalism, the death of his son prompted him to deal with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in greater detail. This appeared in his 2008 bookTo The End of the Land.[1]
Two months after his son's death, Grossman addressed a crowd of 100,000 Israelis who had gathered to mark the anniversary of the assassination ofYitzhak Rabinin 1995. He denouncedEhud Olmert's government for a failure of leadership and he argued that reaching out to the Palestinians was the best hope for progress in the region: "Of course I am grieving, but my pain is greater than my anger. I am in pain for this country and for what you [Olmert] and your friends are doing to it."[1]
About his personal link to the war, Grossman said: "There were people who stereotyped me, who considered me this naive leftist who would never send his own children into the army, who didn't know what life was made of. I think those people were forced to realise that you can be very critical of Israel and yet still be an integral part of it; I speak as a reservist in the Israeli army myself.[1]
In 2010 Grossman, his wife, and her family attended demonstrations against the spread ofIsraeli settlements.While attending weekly demonstrations inSheikh JarrahinEast Jerusalemagainst Jewish settlers taking over houses in Palestinian neighbourhoods, he was assaulted by police. When asked by a reporter forThe Guardianabout how a renowned writer could be beaten, he replied: "I don't know if they know me at all."[1]
Awards and recognition
[edit]In 2015, Grossman withdrew his candidacy for theIsrael Prizefor Literature after Prime MinisterBinyamin Netanyahutried to remove two of the judging panel who he claimed were "anti-Zionist".[6]He was awarded the prize in 2018.[8]
- 1984: Prime Minister's Prize for Creative Work
- 1985:Bernstein Prize(original Hebrew novel category)
- 1991:Nelly Sachs Prize
- 1993:Bernstein Prize(original Hebrew novel category)
- 2001:Sapir PrizeforSomeone to Run With
- 2004:JQ Wingate Prize(fiction) forSomeone to Run With
- 2004: Italian prizePremioFlaiano;[9]
- 2004:Bialik Prizeforliterature(withHaya ShenhavandEphraim Sidon)[10]
- 2007:Emet Prize
- 2007:Ischia International Journalism Award
- 2007: honoraryDoctor Honoris Causaby theKatholieke Universiteit Leuven,Belgium
- 2008:Geschwister-Scholl-Preis
- 2010:Albatros LiteraturpreisforTo the End of the Land,with German translator Anne Birch Hauer
- 2010:Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
- 2010:National Jewish Book AwardforTo the End of the Land[11]
- 2011:JQ Wingate PrizeforTo the End of the Land[12]
- 2015:St. Louis Literary Awardfrom theSaint Louis UniversityLibrary Associates[13]
- 2017:Man Booker International PrizeforA Horse Walks into a Bar(with translatorJessica Cohen)
- 2018:Israel Prize
- 2021: Elected aRoyal Society of LiteratureInternational Writer[14]
- 2022: Winner of theErasmus Prize.[15]
Works translated into English
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- Duel[דו קרב / Du-krav, 1982]. London: Bloomsbury, 1998,ISBN0-7475-4092-6
- The Smile of the Lamb[חיוך הגדי / Hiyukh ha-gedi: roman, 1983]. New York:Farrar, Straus and Giroux,1990,ISBN0-374-26639-5
- See Under: Love[עיין ערך: אהבה / Ayen erekh—-ahavah: roman, 1986]. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1989,ISBN0-374-25731-0
- The Book of Intimate Grammar[ספר הדקדוק הפנימי / Sefer ha-dikduk ha-penimi: roman, 1991]. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1994,ISBN0-374-11547-8
- The Zigzag Kid[יש ילדים זיג זג / Yesh yeladim zigzag, 1994]. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1997,ISBN0-374-52563-3– won two prizes in Italy: the Premio Mondello in 1996, and the PremioGrinzane Cavourin 1997.
- Be My Knife[שתהיי לי הסכין / She-tihyi li ha-sakin, 1998]. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2001,ISBN0-374-29977-3
- Someone to Run With[מישהו לרוץ איתו / Mishehu laruts ito, 2000]. London: Bloomsbury, 2003,ISBN0-7475-6207-5
- Her Body Knows: two novellas[בגוף אני מבינה / Ba-guf ani mevinah: tsemed novelot, 2003]. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2005,ISBN0-374-17557-8
- To the End of the Land[אישה בורחת מבשורה / Isha Borahat MiBesora, 2008].Jessica Cohen,trans. Knopf, 2010,ISBN0-307-59297-9
- Falling Out of Time.Jessica Cohen,trans. Knopf, 2014,ISBN0-385-35013-9
- A Horse Walks Into a Bar:A Novel.[סוס אחד נכנס לְבָּר / Soos Echad Nechnas L'bar].Jessica Cohen,trans. Knopf, 2017,ISBN0-451-49397-4[16]
- More Than I Love My Life,2019, אתי החיים משחק הרבה
Nonfiction
[edit]- The Yellow Wind[הזמן הצהוב / Ha-Zeman ha-tsahov, 1987]. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1988,ISBN0-374-29345-7
- Sleeping on a Wire: Conversations with Palestinians in Israel[נוכחים נפקדים / Nokhehim Nifkadim, 1992]. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1993,ISBN0-374-17788-0
- Death as a Way of Life: Israel Ten Years after Oslo[מוות כדרך חיים / Mavet ke-derech khayyim, 2003]. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2003,ISBN0-374-10211-2
- Lion’s honey: the myth of Samson[דבש אריות / Dvash arayiot, 2005]. Edinburgh; New York: Canongate, 2006,ISBN1-84195-656-2
- Writing in the Dark: Essays on Literature and PoliticsNew York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2008,ISBN978-0-312-42860-0
Films
[edit]- The Smile of the Lamb,award-winning film written and directed byShimon Dotan,based on the Grossman novel by the same name.
- Someone to Run With,directed by Oded Davidoff, based on the Grossman novel bythe same name.[17]
- The Book of Intimate Grammarwas the basis for an award-winning film by Nir Bergman.[18]
- The Zigzag Kid,directed by Vincent Bal, based on the Grossman novel by the same name.[19]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^abcdefghijkCooke, Rachel (August 29, 2010)."David Grossman: 'I cannot afford the luxury of despair'".The Guardian.RetrievedAugust 29,2010.
- ^George Packer (27 September 2010)."The Unconsoled".The New Yorker.
- ^Grossman, David (2006-08-19)."David Grossman: Uri, my dear son".the Guardian.
- ^"David Grossman: Falling Out Of Time (Jonathan Cape)".Herald Scotland.26 January 2014.
- ^Shea, Christopher (14 June 2017)."A Horse Walks Into a Bar' Wins Man Booker International Prize".The New York Times.Retrieved16 June2017.
- ^ab"Israel's artists are celebrated abroad; less so at home".The Economist.23 June 2017.Retrieved23 June2017.
- ^http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1154525864908[permanent dead link]
- ^"Premi Internazionali Flaiano Introduzione".Archived fromthe originalon 2008-10-17.Retrieved2008-12-04.
- ^"List of Bialik Prize recipients 1933–2004 (in Hebrew), Tel Aviv Municipality website"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on December 17, 2007.
- ^"Past Winners - Fiction".Jewish Book Council.Retrieved2020-01-20.
- ^Jewish Quarterly-Wingate Prize 2011Archived2012-02-25 at theWayback Machine
- ^"Saint Louis Literary Award – Saint Louis University".www.slu.edu.Archived fromthe originalon 2016-08-23.Retrieved2016-07-25.
- ^"Inaugural RSL International Writers Announced".Royal Society of Literature.November 30, 2021.RetrievedDecember 3,2023.
- ^"Erasmusprijswinnaars".Stichting Praemium Erasmianum(in Dutch).Retrieved2022-03-03.
- ^Grossman, David (2017).A Horse Walks into a Bar.Alfred A. Knopf.ISBN978-0451493972.
- ^Fishbein, Einat (2006-07-18)."Someone to run with".ynet.
- ^Nozz (13 June 2012)."Hadikduk HaPnimi".IMDb.
- ^Burr, Ty (24 April 2014)."Watching the (13-year-old) detective in 'The Zigzag Kid'".The Boston Globe.Retrieved22 June2017.
External links
[edit]- Robert H. Cohn (October 7, 2015)."Acclaimed Israeli author wins St. Louis Literary Award".St. Louis Jewish Light.Archived fromthe originalon November 10, 2015.RetrievedJuly 25,2016.
- David Grossman: "Writing against the Mechanism of Retaliation",Qantara.de, 13-10-2010.
- Institute for Translation of Hebrew Literature,David Grossman(bibliography with brief biography). Retrieved January 12, 2005.
- Eli ESHED, "Is Naava Home? Naava's Not Home"נאווהבבית? נאווה לא בבית] (Hebrew). Retrieved January 12, 2005.
- Grossman's speech at the Rabin Memorial November 4, 2006[1]Archived2010-04-14 at theWayback MachineRetrieved November 20, 2006.
- internationales literaturfestival berlinhttps://web.archive.org/web/20081007232013/http://www.literaturfestival.com/bios1_3_6_989.html
- Jonathan Shainin (Fall 2007)."David Grossman, The Art of Fiction No. 194".The Paris Review.Fall 2007 (182).
- David GrossmanatIMDb
- David GrossmanatLibrary of Congress,with 51 library catalogue records
- AppearancesonC-SPAN
- Johanna Baum,"A Literary Analysis of Tramatic Neurosis in Israeli Society: David Grossman'sSee Under: Love",Other Voices,vol. 2.1.
- 1954 births
- Living people
- Bernstein Prize recipients
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
- Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent
- Israeli non-fiction writers
- Israeli novelists
- Israeli children's writers
- Jewish anti-war activists
- Jewish Israeli writers
- Writers from Jerusalem
- Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Prix Médicis étranger winners
- Recipients of Ischia International Journalism Award