David Vogel (author)

David Vogel
Born	(1891-05-15)May 15, 1891 Sataniv,Podolia Governorate,Russian Empire(present-dayUkraine)
Died	March 10, 1944(1944-03-10)(aged 52) KZ Auschwitz,Gau Upper Silesia,Nazi Germany(present-dayPoland)
Occupation	Novelist
Nationality	Ukrainian

David Vogel(Hebrew:דוד פוגל;May 15, 1891–1944) was a Ukrainian-bornJewishpoet, novelist, and diarist.

Biography

David Vogel was born in the town ofSatanivin the Podolia region in the Russian Pale of Settlement.The family spoke Yiddish. In 1909–1910, he arrived inVilniusas a yeshiva student. He worked as the caretaker of a synagogue and studied Hebrew. Moving toViennain 1912, he spent his time sitting in cafes and teaching Hebrew to make ends meet.He accepted a job copying letters for the Zionist federation but soon quit. DuringWorld War Ihe was arrested as a Russian enemy alien and spent time in internment camps.Towards the end of the war, he began publishing impressionist poems.

In 1919, he married Ilka, who became ill withtuberculosis.In 1925, he settled in Paris, where he wrote prose and poetry. In 1929, he and his second wife, Ada Nadler,immigratedto Palestine, where their daughter, Tamara, was born. After spending time in Poland and Berlin, the family returned to Paris. When World War II erupted, Vogel and his daughter fled to southeastern France where Ada was recuperating in a sanatorium. He was interned as an Austrian citizen and freed in 1940 when the Nazis occupied France.

Various stories circulated about his life after that. In 1944–45, the Hebrew newspapers in Palestine reported his "disappearance."He was presumed to have died in theHolocaust.Israeli literary scholarDan Pagisdiscovered that he returned toHautevilleafter his release from internment camp. In 1944, he was arrested by the Gestapo, imprisoned in Lyon, and sent to Drancy, a transit camp for French Jews. Four days later, he was murdered inAuschwitz.

Literary career

Among his works are collections of poems in free meter and several novels edited posthumously by Menachem Perry. His diaries covering the period 1912–1922 were published asThe End of the Days.The novelMarried Lifewas written between 1928 and 1929. The novel was re-published in Israel in 1986, in a new version edited from the manuscripts by Menachem Perry, and became a best-seller. A semi-autobiographical novel, written inYiddishand published in Hebrew asThey All Went Out to Battle,is a Kafkaesque/carnivalesque depiction of deliberate, radical self-isolation in the French concentration camp. The Hebrew publication is a version prepared by Menachem Perry, who made a short novel out of hundreds of pages of the Yiddish manuscript.

The only book of poems he published in his lifetime wasLifney Hasha'ar Ha'afel( "Before the Dark Gate" ), in Vienna in 1923, but his poetry was influential with other Hebrew poets in the 1950s.

The criticYael S. Feldmancites Vogel as an example in which bilingualism affected modern Hebrew poetry.

Published works

• Lifnei Sha'ar ha-Afel(70 poems), Vienna (1923)
• Le-ever ha-Dmamah(78 poems), posth. ed. Tel Aviv (1983)
• They All Went Out to Battle(Yiddish)
• In the Sanatorium(1927)
• Facing the Sea,Paris (1932)
• Married Life(1929; Menakhem Perry's version 1986)
• Viennese Romance(c. 1937-1938; posth. ed. Tel Aviv 2012)
• Extinguished Stations(ed. Menakhem Perry) (1990)

See also

• Hebrew literature
• Yiddish literature