Demo (music)

"Demo album" and "Demo EP" redirect here. For the EP by Los Abandoned, seeDemotape (EP).For the EP by Oingo Boingo, seeDemo EP (Oingo Boingo).

For other uses, seeDemo (disambiguation).

Representative examples of unsolicited demo tapes received in the mail by Mutant Pop Records in the late 1990s; the tape in the middle with the photocopiedj-cardwas probably also sold at shows by the band.

Ademo(shortened from "demonstration") is a song or group of songs typically recorded for limited circulation or for reference use, rather than for general public release. A demo is a way for a musician to approximate their ideas in a fixed format, such ascassette tape,compact disc,ordigital audio files,and to thereby pass along those ideas torecord labels,producers,or other artists.

Musicians often use demos as quick sketches to share with bandmates orarrangers,or simply for personal reference during the songwriting process; in other cases, a songwriter might make a demo to send to artists in hopes of having the song professionally recorded, or apublishermay need a simple recording for publishing or copyright purposes.

Background

Demos are typically recorded on relatively crude equipment such as "boom box"cassette recorders,smallfour- or eight-track machines,or on personal computers with audio recording software. Songwriters' and publishers' demos are recorded with minimal instrumentation, usually just an acoustic guitar or piano and the vocals. BothElton JohnandDonovangained studio experience early in their careers by recording publishers' demos for other artists since their managers also handled music publishing,as didGarth Brooks,who was so impressed when recording the demo of "Friends in Low Places"that he asked to release the song himself.

Function

Many unsigned bands and artists record demos in order to obtain arecording contract.These demos are usually sent to record labels in hopes that the artist will be signed onto the label's roster and allowed to record a full-length album in a professionalrecording studio.However, large record labels usually ignore unsolicited demos that are sent to them by mail; artists generally must be more creative about getting the demos into the hands of the people who make decisions for the record company. Many signed bands and artists record demos of new songs before recording an album. The demos may allow the artist to provide sketches for sharing ideas with bandmates, or to explore several alternate versions of a song, or to quickly record many proto-songs before deciding which ones merit further development. Demos may include as few as one or two songs or as many as would be contained on a full-length album. With the evolution of the access to software allowing musicians to produce high quality music on their own, the amount of music released every day has skyrocketed. With over 100,000 new songs released onSpotifyevery day,the level of quality required for demos to convince record labels has also increased, and the limits between demos and actual finished recordings have become blurrier.

Availability

Demos are seldom heard by the public, although some artists do eventually release rough demos incompilation albumsorbox sets,such as the albumDemoliciousbyGreen Day.Other demo versions have been unofficially released asbootleg recordings,such asthe Beatles'bootleg demosandthe Beach Boys'Sea of Tunesseries. Several artists have eventually made official releases of demo versions of their songs as albums or companion pieces to albums, such asFlorence and the Machine( "What the Water Gave Me",among others) andCultson the EPSunday Jams.The event of a demo tape appearing oneBayhas happened in the past, with the recordings being leaked onto the internet.

In rare instances, a demo may end up as the final released recording of a song, as was the case withFoster the People's "Pumped Up Kicks".The version of" Pumped Up Kicks "that was released as a single and subsequently became a hit was a demo recorded by frontman Mark Foster alone, before he had formed the group.In 1982,Bruce Springsteenrecorded ten demo songs in his bedroom that he intended to later record with hisE Street Band,but he subsequently decided that he preferred the acoustic demos and released them as the 1982 albumNebraska.

In more underground forms of music, such asnoise music,black metalorpunk rock,demos are often distributed by bands to fans as self-releases or sold at a very low price.Amateur (and some professional) musicians may choose to make demos available to interested listeners through websites such asSoundCloudorBandcampin order to share new ideas, receive feedback and/or provide fans with "behind the scenes" access to the songwriting process. In 1977, punk band theSex Pistolsreleased an album of demos calledSpunk,which has been comparared favourably to the production of their only studio albumNever Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols.