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Demon Lord Dante

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Demon Lord Dante
Cover of the second volume of the Italian release ofMao Dante,as published byd/visualin 2002
Ma vương ダンテ
(Maō Dante)
GenreHorror,[1][2]supernatural[3]
Manga
Written byGo Nagai
Published byKodansha
MagazineBokura Magazine
DemographicShōnen
Original runJanuary 1971–June 1971
Volumes3
Manga
The True Demon Lord Dante[4]
Written byAki Fūga
Published byKodansha
MagazineComic Ran
DemographicSeinen
Original run1994–1998
Volumes8
Manga
Written byGo Nagai
Published byKodansha
MagazineMagazine Z
DemographicSeinen
Original runMarch 2002–January 2004
Volumes4
Anime television series
Directed byKenichi Maejima
Produced byHiroshi Murano
Written byShōzō Uehara
Music byHiroshi Motokura
StudioMagic Bus
Licensed by
Original networkAT-X
Original runAugust 31, 2002–November 23, 2002
Episodes13

Demon Lord Dante(Japanese:Ma vương ダンテ,Hepburn:Maō Dante)is amangaseries written and illustrated byGo Nagai.The series tells the story of Ryo Utsugi, a student who finds himself in the body of an ancient demon known as Dante and sees himself in the middle of a conflict between God and the devils. Nagai's main influence to create the work wasGustave Doré's illustrations ofDante'sDivine Comedy.The series challenged the traditional view of God as good and Devil as bad and was created to provoke the critics of his previous works.

During 1971, Nagai wrote the originalDemon Lord Dantemanga, which was published inKodansha'sBokura Magazine.The series ran from January to June, but it ended prematurely because of the magazine discontinuation. In 2002, the manga was officially revived by Nagai, and during the same year a 13-episode anime adaption was created and broadcast in Japan byAT-X.The anime was released in North America in DVD format byGeneon Entertainmentin 2004 and re-released byDiscotek Mediain 2016.

Plot[edit]

1971 manga[edit]

Ryo Utsugi(Vũ tân mộc lương,Utsugi Ryō)is a high school student who lives with his sister Saori(Sa chức)and his parents. He has been repeatedly having nightmares about demons. Because of this, he cannot sleep well the day before he goes on a trip into the mountains. There, Ryo follows a voice who proclaims himself to be "Dante, the King of Devils" and ends up falling from a cliff. As he falls, he unconsciouslyteleportstothe Himalayaswithpsychicpowers. After Dante explains he wasJudas Iscariotwhen he was a human, he controls Ryo's mind to break free from the ice prison and kills Ryo.

Unaware of Dante's resurrection, a group of Satanists kidnaps a female student to sacrifice her to revive Dante in aBlack Mass.God's Association(Thần の kết xã,Kami no Kessha),a religious group secretly led by Ryo's father, Kosuke(Khang giới),attack the ritual, but Dante arrives and kills them. Dante flies toNagoya,where he is confronted by the Army after he crushes buildings and kills people. Ryo notices his consciousness is in Dante's body, but he still kills the Army's soldiers. Then the demon Zenon(ゼノン)appears and fights Dante. Zenon is defeated but before dying he says he wanted to fight God but he was afraid to do it. Zenon trusts Dante this task, saying Dante should assemble a demon army with the power of Satan and be careful aboutAdam and Eve.

The other day Ryo returns home in his human form and goes to school. When a student is murdered, Ryo suspects it was a demon's deed and wonders if the culprit is himself. But at night he sees a demon attacking a human and kills it by transforming himself into a half-demon, half-human figure. During the same night, aMedusa-like demon appears in the city. At school, another student, Sosuke Oshiba(Đại sài tráng giới,Ōshiba Sōsuke),says he fights demons and that he wants Ryo to be his partner. As Sosuke shows a demon to Ryo and tortures it, Ryo feels compassion for the demon. Unsettled, Ryo leaves the place and meets Medusa(メドゥーサ,Medūsa),who takes him into that past usingtime travel.

Medusa reveals Ryo that God is an energy-based monster who once destroyed the high-techSodomwhere they lived as lovers. God wanted Earth inhabitants' bodies but as Dante refused to comply with it, God attacked the city. Dante, Medusa, and some others turned into demons by absorbing God's power. When Dante pilots a powerful jet fighter in an attempt to buy time for his friends to escape, he is grabbed by aPteranodon.Careening into a nearbyTyrannosaurus rex,Dante was left open to be consumed in God's fires, causing him to be fused with his jet and the two prehistoric reptiles to create his current form. Later in a confrontation with God at the Himalayas, Dante was sealed in ice.

God also attacked Gomorrah and its survivors, the last actual humans in existence, became the Satanists. After this, God divided himself into pieces and took residence in apes that evolved into the current "human" race. Defeated by God and sealed in the Himalayas, Dante transferred his human body and soul to Judas Iscariot and Ryo Utsugi respectively to be reborn two thousand years later. The story ends as Dante reassembles his demon army and is prepared to destroy humankind.

2002–2004 reboot[edit]

19-year old scientist prodigy Dante Luther(ダンテ・ルーサー,Dante Rūsā)works as a physicist and weapons engineer under the supervision of Medusa and lives with his sister Olga(オルガ)and his parents in Sodom. One day, the nation is attacked by energy-based, psychic creatures from outer space that call themselves "gods". To fight back, Dante, Medusa, Satan(サタン),Lucifer(ルシファー,Rushifā),Asmodeus(アスモデウス,Asumodeusu),and Beelzebub(ベルゼブブ,Beruzebubu)use super-weapons called "demons" that magnify its user mental energy. The demons' users are weaker than the gods, but when they are closer to death they become actual demons as they merge themselves with their weapons as a side effect of gods' attacks. Other humans become demons and the Earthlings start to win over the gods. However, the gods divide themselves and possess human bodies to fight. In the ensuing war, the demons are defeated because Dante hesitates to kill Eve, a giant made out of human bodies, when he sees Olga is part of her. But Dante's soul is not destroyed and he promises to return to defeat the gods.

Twenty thousand years later, in 2010, high school student Ryo Utsugi is having nightmares about a woman, a city being destroyed by flames and a demon trapped in ice, while Medusa is reborn and is trying to communicate with Dante through Satanist rituals. Meanwhile, a religious group called "God's Soul"(Thần の hồn,Kami no Tamashi),secretly commanded by Ryo's father, Kosuke, is trying to revive the gods and is hunting demons through a division named "Guardian Justice"(ガーディアン・ジャスティス,Gādian Jasutisu).One day, Ryo intervenes in an assault of Guardian Justice; in response its leader, Sosuke Oshiba, who is also Ryo's schoolmate andkendoclub's captain, does a demonstration to Ryo of the existence of demons by killing one. Although Ryo feels a pain in his chest when the creature is killed, he joins the group.

Medusa infiltrates Ryo's school as a teacher named Saori Medo(Nữ động sa chức,Medō Saori)to make him remember he is Dante. She also helps the Satanists to kidnap Ryo's sister, Aya(Thải),whom they want to sacrifice in a Black Mass. When Medusa is captured by God's Soul, Ryo helps her when she convinces him she is the only one who can save Aya and tells him he is Dante's reincarnation. Medusa and Ryo arrive in the Black Mass just as the Guardian Justice attacks the ritual and prevent Aya's sacrifice. Amidst the conflict, the Satanists summon a mindless demon Dante, who cannot distinguish between friends or foes and eventually eats Ryo. Ryo reappears on Demon Lord Dante's forehead and realizes he controls its body. Shocked, Ryo denies being a demon and releases himself from Dante's body, which makes Dante disappear and transform Ryo into a human-like demon. He returns home after being defeated by traitor demon Zenon but when footage of him in Dante's body is shown on television he flees from his home.

Five years later, a worldwide war between demons and gods started. Ryo is hidden in a refugee camp as he does not want to get involved, but Zenon attacks him and Dante recovers his gigantic body during the fight. Medusa re-encounters Satan and Lucifer and they find Ryo, who recovers Dante's memories with the help of Satan. When Dante's return is known by God's Soul members, they reunite their thirteenapostlesto revive Adam and Eve. Aya, now a commander in the fight against the demons, is chosen to have the body of Eve. In the final fight, Aya discovers she is Olga's reincarnation and helps Dante to defeat the gods. The gods leave the humans' bodies and return to space as the demons become the sole inhabitants of Earth.

2002 anime[edit]

A Satan cult, whose leaders are demons in human form, begin to hold a series of Black Masses in hopes of reviving an ancient demon known as Dante. Ryo Utsugi, a high school student, begins experiencing strange nightmares and premonitions. Soon after, Ryo's sister, Saori, is kidnapped by these cultists for use in one of their sacrificial ceremonies. Ryo's premonitions guide him to the ritual and he saves her right before it is disrupted by a group of militant Christians. Believing that Ryo's new-found powers could awaken Dante, the cultists orchestrate a chain of events to lead Ryo to the mountains, where he discovers a portal that takes him into the deepest parts of the Himalayas, the heart of Dante's prison.

Using telekinetic powers, Dante uses Ryo to free himself from his ice prison before eating him alive. Meanwhile, the cultists capture an unnamed princess and kill her by successfully performing the Black Mass used to summon Dante for the second and final time, though her body was not found anywhere. However, Dante's consciousness has been taken over by Ryo who, upon seeing his new form, is blinded by rage and rampages through Nagoya. His frenzy ends upon encountering Zenon, an old friend of Dante, who, becoming enslaved by God, was forced to fight and thereby be killed by Dante. Eventually, Ryo encounters the leader of the cultists, who tells him that his birth family was killed in a car accident and his adopted father, who is both a doctor and the leader of a rival cult dedicated to God, was the one who saved him, revealing Saori to be unrelated by blood. In retaliation to Dante's release, the followers of God unleash the Four Devil Kings(Ác ma tứ thiên vương),who wreak havoc on the city by draining the life force of its inhabitants in order to gain Dante's attention. Ryo also meets the demon Medusa, who assumes the form of a supermodel named Saeko Kodai(Cổ đại nhạ tử,Kodai Saeko).

As the story progresses, it is revealed that Ryo is a reincarnation of Dante when he was human. It turned out that Sodom and Gomorrah were a futuristic utopia under the rule of Satan. However, God, an energy-based being, came to Earth and demanded to use the people of Sodom as hosts for its power. When Satan and the people refuse to comply, God proceeds to use animals as vessels to destroy Sodom, an action that resulted in many of its occupants turned into their current demonic forms from being exposed to the residual energies. The survivors of Gomorrah, the last actual humans in existence, became the Satanists who allied themselves with the demons to fight God who took residence in apes and jump-started their evolution into the current human race. Near the end of the conflict that followed, as Satan both sealed himself within another dimension, Dante transferred his human body and soul to Judas Iscariot and Ryo Utsugi respectively to keep fighting after he was sealed. With Ryo finally regaining his memories as Dante while in Sodom and Gomorrah, he teams up with the cultists and plans to finally take vengeance upon God for his sins while releasing Satan.

However, God decides to jumpstart theApocalypse,gathering the pieces of itself within humans to reform, as the humans ultimately destroy themselves, while taking Saori to make her the ultimate weapon under his control to smite all the demons. After Dante/Ryo succeeds in destroying the first form which was a large serpent featuring Adam and Eve, she transforms into an angelic knight with Saori's body placed in its forehead. She battles Ryo fiercely before managing to break God's hold over her. They then reunite as Adam and Eve, their embrace destroying the world and scattering God back into space to find another world to repeat the cycle of conflict among its native lifeforms. Afterwards, the anime ends with its final scene which shows them holding hands and walking in a prehistoric version of theGarden of Eden.

Publication[edit]

Gustave Doré's illustration of Lucifer inInfernowas an inspiration for the series

The concept ofDemon Lord Danteis inspired by Nagai's contact with aGustave Doré-illustrated version ofDante'sDivine Comedy.[1]He found particularly likeable the figure of Lucifer inInfernoas "huge creature stuck in the ice in the center of the Earth".[a][1][5]He started to think about it in the end of the 1960s,[1]because of the critics he was receiving from his precedent works.[6]His most popular manga until then,Harenchi Gakuen(1968–1972), an erotic comedy set in a school, featured satirical critics to the Japanese scholar system and society,[5]and was campaigned against byparent-teacher associationsacross Japan.[7]As a response, withDemon Lord Dante,Nagai tried to subvert the traditional view of God and Devil to provocate "the keepers of the standard". As such,Demon Lord Dante"represents the struggle between the monster and the standard seen through the eyes of the former", as a pair of literary critics put it.[b][6]Through the manga, Nagai wanted to show that good is not always the "good guys" and evil could be the right path.[8]

The manga was materialized during 1971 through its serialization inKodansha'sBokura Magazinefrom the January issue to the June issue.[9]However, the magazine went defunct and the story ended incomplete.[10]The first collected version of the series was published byAsahi Sonoramain three volumes released between June and July 1973.[11]It would be reprinted twice by the same publisher—in a three-volume edition in 1976 and in a two-volume version in 1984.[12][13]Chuokoron-Shinshaalso republished the manga twice; in a single-volume in 1991 and in a two-volume reprint in 1995.[14]It was also rereleased by Kodansha into two volumes in 1999 and into three volumes in 2002.[15][16]In 2018, as part of the 50th anniversary of Nagai as an artist, the series was republished into two volumes byShogakukanasMaō Dante: The Firstin a version meant to be closer to the originalBokura Magazineserialization.[17]The first volume was released on August 27, 2018, while the second one was published on September 19, 2018.[18][19]

Nagai started arebootseries to complete the unfinished story in the March 2002 issue of Kodansha'sMagazine Z.[9][20]It was divided into four arcs, each one of them being released as a collected volume in June 2002, December 2002, July 2003, and January 2004, respectively.[16]Kamiryaku-hen(Thần lược biên)was serialized until the June 2002 issue;Genma-hen(Hiện ma biên)was published between July 2002 and March 2003;Madō-hen(Ma đạo biên)from April to July 2003; andKamima Taisen-hen(Thần ma đại chiến biên)between September 2003 and January 2004 issues.[9]The series was also made available asShin Maō Dante(Tân ma vương ダンテ,lit. The New Demon Lord Dante)by eBook Japan through its site on August 9, 2013.[21][22]

Related works[edit]

Aki Fūga wrote a remake titledShin Maō Dante[23](Chân ・ ma vương ダンテ,lit. The True Demon Lord Dante)that was published under LEED'sKyofu no Yakataprint.[24]The series was collected into eight volumes published between 1994 and 1996,[24][25]and it features new characters andBoy's Love.

A crossover betweenDemon Lord DanteandGetter Robo Gwas created by Nagai and serialized inAkita Shoten'sMonthly Champion Redfrom August 10, to December 19, 2011.[26][27]The series was published in a single collected volume on March 19, 2012,[28]and it reenacts the events of Dante's resurrection withGetter Robo G's Ryoma Nagare in the place of Ryo Utsugi.

Anime adaptation[edit]

No. Episode title First airing[29]
English Japanese
1 Nightmare Akumu(Ác mộng) 2002-08-31
2 Ritual Gishiki(Nghi thức) 2002-09-07
3 Resurrection Fukkatsu(Phục hoạt) 2002-09-14
4 Madness Kyōran(Cuồng loạn) 2002-09-21
5 Fate Unmei(Túc mệnh) 2002-09-28
6 Herald Yochō(Dư triệu) 2002-10-05
7 Encounter Kaikō(Giải cấu) 2002-10-12
8 Disbelief Fushin(Bất tín) 2002-10-19
9 Labyrinth Makyū(Ma cung) 2002-10-26
10 Encroachment Kamiryaku(Thần lược) 2002-11-02
11 Saori Saori(Sa chức) 2002-11-09
12 The Unbreakable Weapon Adversity(Cùng địa,Kyūchi) 2002-11-16
13 Consummation End(Chung yên,Shūen) 2002-11-23

On May 1, 2000, an issue of the manga was released as anoriginal video animationthrough VHS.[30][31]Produced by Maxell e-cube and distributed by Art Port,[31][32]the release format was called "manga video", which consists of the original manga images with sound effects and dubbing added.[33]It was followed by an anime television series produced byMagic Busand broadcast byAT-Xin 2002.[34]Most voice actors of the "manga video" were replaced for the anime, except forSusumu Chibawho played the role of Ryo Utsugi.[32][34]As the manga was still unfinished, Nagai allowed the anime staff to create its own end.[8]Nagai also commented the thirty-year gap between the manga publication and an anime adaptation was because the audience was not prepared for it.[3]

Directed by Kenichi Maejima and written by Shozo Uehara, the television series ran for 13 episodes from August 31, to November 23, 2002.[34]The episodes were later released in seven DVD compilations between November 25, 2002, and January 25, 2003 by Ken Media.[35][36]The anime opening theme was "Release Your Mind" byTomokazu Seki,while the ending theme was "Heal" by Asuka Kuroki.[29]These theme musics and the score music that was composed by Hiroshi Motokura were included in a 25-track original soundtrack released by HiBoom on September 4, 2002.[37][38]

In August 2002, even before the Japanese premiere,Media Blasterslicensed the television series.[39]However, the company dropped it the following year, and it wasGeneon Entertainmentwho brought the anime to the North American home media market.[40]The series was released in four bilingual DVD volumes between May and November 2004.[41][42][43]The American release altered some scenes regarding its nudity and graphically violent content.[44]Following the 2007 closure of Geneon Entertainment, the company discontinued their home video distribution.[45]In 2016,Discotek Mediarelicensed the series and released it into a DVD box set on August 30.[46][47]In September 2019,Crunchyrolladded the anime to its streaming catalog.[48]

Reception and legacy[edit]

Nagai's biggest success in his early career,Demon Lord Danteattracted many people because of its gruesome contents.[5]It even aroused aToei Animationproducer's attention,[49]but the piece was considered too violent to be adapted for television.[8]Still interested in pursuing a similar concept, Toei requested that Nagai create a human-like demon superhero; thus he createdDevilman,[49]which was greatly inspired byDemon Lord Dante.[1]Although considered a "groundbreaking work",Demon Lord Dante"was forever eclipsed" by this decision.[50]Jonathan ClementsandHelen McCarthywrote inThe Anime Encyclopediathat the series "is undoubtedly a prototype, not just forDevilmanbut for all the apocalyptic tales that followed, particularly Nagai's laterShutendoji.However, in only being made into an anime 30 years after its publication, [the series] appears to all intents and purposes more like a poorman'sUrotsukidoji".[50]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^In the original, in Italian, "Una creatura immensa, bloccata tra i ghiacci al centro della terra".[1]
  2. ^In the original, in Italian, "Nagai afferma cheDevilmaneMao Dante,l'opera incompiuta che lo precede (1971), basati sul rovesciamento della visione tradizionale in cui il Dio del Bene si oppone e trionfa contro le infernali schiere del Male, li immaginò e creò in seguito agli attacchi che i suoi precedenti fumetti (per esempio commedie scholastiche a sfondo blandamente erotico ) avevano subìto da associazone di genitori e benpensanti, dalle istituzioni, dalle autorità, dai custodi della Norma, del criterio di chiò che è giusto e sbagliato.Mao Danteè la lotta fra il Monstro e la Norma vista con gli occhi del primo ".

References[edit]

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  46. ^Pineda, Rafael Antonio (June 12, 2016)."Discotek Adds Demon Lord Dante, Jungle Emperor Leo, Black Jack Film, Star Fleet, True Tears".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2017.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
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  48. ^Mateo, Alex (September 16, 2019)."Crunchyroll Adds Dai-Guard, Demon Lord Dante Anime to Catalog".Anime News Network.RetrievedDecember 31,2019.
  49. ^abNagai, Go."Devilman Revelations".devilworld.org. Archived fromthe originalon June 20, 2006.RetrievedApril 18,2017.
  50. ^abClements & McCarthy 2015,pp.723–725

Sources[edit]

  • Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2015).The Anime Encyclopedia, 3rd Revised Edition: A Century of Japanese Animation.Stone Bridge Press.ISBN978-1611729092.
  • Pellitteri, Marco; Bouissou, Jean-Marie; Di Fratta, Gianluca; Martorella, Cristiano; Suvilay, Bounthavy (2010).The Dragon and the Dazzle: Models, Strategies, and Identities of Japanese Imagination: a European Perspective.Tunué.ISBN978-8889613894.
  • Ponticiello, Roberta; Scrivo, Susanna (2005).Con gli occhi a mandorla: sguardi sul Giappone dei cartoon e dei fumetti[With almond eyes: looks on Japan cartoons and comics] (in Italian). Tunué.ISBN8889613084.

External links[edit]

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