Dennis Hof
Dennis Hof | |
---|---|
![]() Hof in 2006 | |
Member-elect of theNevada Assembly from the 36th district | |
In office Died before taking office | |
Preceded by | James Oscarson |
Succeeded by | Gregory Hafen II |
Personal details | |
Born | Phoenix, Arizona,U.S.[1] | October 14, 1946
Died | October 16, 2018 Crystal, Nevada,U.S. | (aged 72)
Political party | Republican(2016–18) |
Other political affiliations | Libertarian(2015–16) |
Domestic partner | Heidi Fleiss(2009–2018) |
Children | 2 |
Occupation |
|
Dennis Leroy Hof(October 14, 1946 – October 16, 2018) was an American businessman and politician. He owned sevenlegal brothelsinNevada,most notably theMoonlite BunnyRanch.Hof was also aRepublicancandidate in 2018 for theNevada Assembly,to which he was posthumously elected less than one month after his death.
Career
[edit]Before entering into the brothel business, Hof owned gas stations, first in Arizona and later in Nevada.[2]
The Moonlite Bunny Ranch
[edit]Hof purchased and remodeled The Moonlite BunnyRanch in 1992, a brothel that had been founded in 1955; he then purchased a second brothel, Kitty's, and renamed it The Love Ranch North. Hof later purchased two additional brothels from longtimeNye Countybrothel proprietor Joe Richards: the Cherry Patch in Crystal, Nevada, renamed the Love Ranch Vegas, and the Cherry Patch II inAmargosa Valley, Nevada,renamed the Alien Cathouse. On September 8, 2018, it was announced that the Alien Cathouse had been sold to business owner Raman Sharma.[3]
Despite Nevada laws banning brothel advertising,[4]Hof maintained a high profile to create publicity for his brothels.[5]He was the president of the Nevada Brothel Owners' Association and its lobbyist; the Bunny Ranch is the closest brothel to the state capital,Carson City.
Hof operated a website;[6]the "working girls" are encouraged to cultivate online relationships with both potential and past clients. He often appeared on talk shows, including Oprah Winfrey, The Today Show, The View, Fox News, Howard Stern, Lex and Terry, and many others. Hof employedadult film stars,includingSunset Thomaswith whom he also had a romantic relationship.[7]He also gave free offers to soldiers returning from duty.[8]
In early 2009, due tothe recession,State SenatorBob Coffin(D) proposed legalizing prostitution statewide for tax purposes. Hof was prominently featured in a number of media reports saying he would expand intoLas Vegasgiven the opportunity, and was looking at some closed casinos as property.[citation needed]However, theNevadalawmakers chose not to consider the proposal of statewide legal prostitution during that legislative session.[9]
Series
[edit]Hof and the Moonlite Bunny Ranch brothel were featured in the HBO seriesCathouse,which ran from 2002 to 2014.[10]Two documentary series followed:Cathouse: The Series[11]premiered in 2005, andCathouse 2: Back in the Saddle[12]appeared in 2007.
Both featured a look at the inner workings of a legal house of prostitution as well as the life of a number of the working girls, borrowing some techniques fromreality television,such as camera-only interviews and staged spontaneity.
Filmography
[edit]Hof appears as himself in an "underground" mall shop called "Pro-Life Sex" in the 2014 indie filmAlongside Night.[13]In 1998, Hof was in theHughes BrothersdocumentaryAmerican Pimp,where notably he was the only white man the brothers interviewed. At one point in the documentary, he very nearly accurately predicted his own death,going out getting the best piece of pussy.[14]
Public speaking and television appearances
[edit]Hof had speaking engagements atOxford University[15]andTrinity College, Dublin.[16][17]The New Yorkerran an 11-page article byRebecca Meadabout him, entitled "American Pimp", in 2001.[18]
Hof appeared on Walton and Johnson,Brand X with Russell Brand,Rover's Morning Glory,The Johnny Dare Morning Show,Todd and Tyler,American Pimp,The Tyra Banks Show,Lex and Terry,theOpie and Anthony Show,The Adam Carolla Show,[19]The Howard Stern Show,The Mike Calta Show, Loveline with Stryker and Dr. Drew, Derek and Romaine, and onDr. Phil,as well as giving a tour and interview to conservative punditSean HannityonHannity and Colmes.
Author
[edit]Hof released a book,The Art of the Pimp,in March 2015. The memoir includes personal accounts from women who worked for him, in which they detail sexual abuse at his hands. It also includes a psychological profile of Hof from psychotherapist Sheenah Hankin. Hankin found him to be a narcissist with no empathy, and states of his relationships with his employees, "Like any pimp, he exploits them. This is sadistic behavior, and it is both unrecognized and denied."[20]
Legal problems
[edit]In 1999, Lyon County sheriff's deputy Brian Putzer filed a police report accusing Hof of death threats.[21]According to Deputy Putzer, the threats were spurred when Putzer did a routine walk-through check of one of Hof's brothels and discovered documents showing that Hof was setting up sexual encounters in counties where prostitution is illegal. Putzer states that his superiors "didn't want to challenge Hof" as the county is poorly funded and Hof's brothels were a major contributor to the local economy.
In 2016, a woman who had formerly worked for Hof, Jennifer O'Kane, publicly accused Hof of nonconsensual sexual contact, rape, sexual harassment, and having sex with his workers without a condom.[21]O'Kane stated that Hof regularly gets away with the sexual abuse of his employees due to their status as sex workers, and that she had reported the rape to the D.A.'s office in 2011, but nothing had been pursued. The accusations were similar to statements made in Hof's own memoir by former Hof employees Krissy Summers and Cami Parker, who noted abusive behavior and coerced sexual encounters in the brothel.[20]A detective interviewed O'Kane regarding the accusations but charges were not pursued as there were no other direct witnesses and Hof was running for political office at the time. Deputy District Attorney Katrina Samuels again declined to prosecute the case in 2018, stating that the statute of limitations had passed.
In December 2017, another former employee, Diana Grandmaison, reported a non-consensual sexual encounter with Hof to the same detective who had investigated the O'Kane case.[21]Grandmaison stated that Hof regularly initiated such encounters with the young women who worked for him and detailed other forms of work abuse. No further action was taken.
Politics
[edit]Hof endorsedRon Paulin the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections.[22][23]He joined theLibertarian Partyin 2015.[24][25]In December 2016, he became a "Trump Republican".[26]
In 2016 and 2018, Hof ran for the 36th District seat in theNevada Assembly,the lower house of the state legislature – the first time as a Libertarian and the second time as a Republican; he lost the first race toJames Oscarson,but defeated him in the GOP primary in 2018.[27]Hof prevailed in the primary after Nye County officials attempted to remove his campaign signs. However, in an emergency motion before the Federal District of Nevada, Hof prevailed in a First Amendment claim against the county.[28]He was represented in that matter by First Amendment attorneyMarc Randazza.[29][30]After winning the primary Hof styled himself as the "Trump from Pahrump."[31]
Hof died October 16, 2018, just two days after his 72nd birthday and less than a month before the 2018 general election.[2]His name remained on the ballot (with polling places posting public signage stating that Hof was deceased), and he posthumously won election to the seat over his Democratic opponent, Lesia Romanov, by a 68.3% to 31.7% margin; under Nevada state law, the seat was declared vacant.[32]County commissioners from Lincoln, Nye and Clark counties conducted a weighted vote to determine Hof's replacement.[33]The seat was given toGregory Hafen II,general manager of a local utility company founded by his grandfather.[34]
Electoral history
[edit]2016
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/2016NVAD36.svg/180px-2016NVAD36.svg.png)
- Oscarson—80–90%
- Oscarson—60–70%
- Oscarson—50–60%
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James Oscarson(incumbent) | 16,531 | 60.8 | |
Libertarian | Dennis Hof | 10,675 | 39.2 | |
Total votes | 27,206 | 100 |
2018
[edit]- Hof—40–50%
- Oscarson—50–60%
- Hof (deceased)—70–80%
- Hof (deceased)—60–70%
- Hof (deceased)—50–60%
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dennis Hof | 2,921 | 42.8 | |
Republican | James Oscarson(incumbent) | 2,489 | 36.5 | |
Republican | Joseph J. Bradley | 1,411 | 20.7 | |
Total votes | 6,821 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dennis Hof(deceased) | 17,179 | 63.1 | |
Democratic | Lesia Romanov | 10,058 | 36.9 | |
Total votes | 27,237 | 100 |
Personal life
[edit]InCathouse: The Musical,Hof revealed that he only dated prostitutes. "I don't date civilians [non-working girls]." The documentary series showed several of his relationships with employees, such as adult film starSunset Thomas[38]andHeidi Fleiss.[39]In his memoir, Hof disclosed a lack of interest in monogamy and detailed how every one of his relationships ended due to his own infidelity.[20]Hof was a close friend of Fox News personalityTucker Carlson.He once stated that he communicated with Carlson daily to give him ideas for his show.[40]
Death
[edit]Hof died in his sleep at hisLove Ranch Southin Crystal, Nevada, on October 16, 2018, following a party for his 72nd birthday that had been attended byJoe Arpaio,Heidi Fleiss,[41]Grover Norquist,andRon Jeremy,the last of whom found Hof unresponsive.[42]Police did not suspect foul play at the time of his death, and no one who was with him the night before noticed any signs of ill-health.[42]Hof's legislature campaign manager Chuck Muth said that Hof was "having the time of his life" that night.[42]It was concluded that he died from a heart attack caused byatherosclerosisandhypertensive heart disease[43]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^In episode 3 of season 2 of "Cathouse", Hof mentions that he was born and raised in Phoenix.
- ^abFortin, Jacey (October 16, 2018)."Dennis Hof, the Pimp Who Won a Nevada State Primary, Dies at 72".The New York Times.RetrievedOctober 20,2018.
- ^"Alien Cathouse Has A New Owner | Nevada Brothels".Nevada Brothels.September 9, 2018.RetrievedSeptember 13,2018.
- ^"Unlawful advertising of prostitution",NRS 201.430 and 201.440
- ^ABC News (February 9, 2009)."Rough Recession Tests Brothel Boundaries".ABC News.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^"Official Bunny Ranch Homepage – Bunny Ranch Girls Pics and Videos – BunnyRanch in Las Vegas".bunnyranch.com.Archived fromthe originalon October 12, 2015.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^John Katsilometes (June 17, 2013)."Suit against Sunset Thomas offers new wrinkle in the oldest profession".LasVegasSun.com.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^"Nevada brothel offers free sex to returning troops".CNN.Reuters.June 3, 2003.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^"MSN | Outlook, Office, Skype, Bing, Breaking News, and Latest Videos".MSN.Archived fromthe originalon February 15, 2009.
- ^Cathouse (2002)atIMDb
- ^Cathouse: The SeriesatIMDb
- ^Cathouse: Back in the SaddleatIMDb
- ^Alongside NightatIMDb
- ^American PimpIMDb.com
- ^Jennifer M. Wood."Inside Dennis Hof's Moonlite Bunny Ranch, the World's Most Famous Brothel".Details.RetrievedJanuary 14,2016.
- ^Skorupa, Susan (June 19, 2015)."'The Art of the Pimp': Dennis Hof tells all ".Reno Gazette-Journal.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^"Bunny Ranch Pimp Dennis Hof Wants to Run for Senate to End Sex Trafficking".VICE.July 20, 2015.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^Rebecca Mead (April 23, 2001)."American Pimp".The New Yorker.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^Laxamana, Chris (May 18, 2015)."Dennis Hof and Jo Koy".The Adam Carolla Show.Archived fromthe originalon May 2, 2017.RetrievedOctober 16,2018.
- ^abc"The bizarre memoir of America's most famous pimp".The New York Post.March 8, 2015.RetrievedJune 27,2018.
- ^abc"Former prostitutes allege unwelcome sexual contact from brothel owner Dennis Hof".The Nevada Independent.May 27, 2018.RetrievedJune 27,2018.
- ^"Ron Paul endorsed by Nevada brothel owner".msnbc.com.November 26, 2007.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^"The Moonlite BunnyRanch Endorses Ron Paul For President".The Huffington Post.January 3, 2012.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^Ben Botkin."Nevada brothel owner says he might run for U.S. Senate".Las Vegas Review-Journal.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^Amber Phillips (July 9, 2015)."The Libertarian Party is backing a brothel owner. And yes, it supports legal prostitution".Washington Post.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^Richard Hunter (December 7, 2016)."Hof Bolts Libertarians, Joins Trump's Republicans".Press Release.RetrievedApril 10,2017.
- ^"Nevada pimp wins GOP primary, rejoices with Hollywood madam".www.yahoo.com.Archived fromthe originalon November 25, 2018.RetrievedJune 13,2018.
- ^"Federal judge orders Nye County to return Hof's political sign".June 12, 2018.
- ^Randazza, Marc (September 18, 2018)."Marc Randazza Represents Nevada brothel owner Dennis Hof in a First Amendment Case".Medium.RetrievedFebruary 23,2022.
- ^marcrisman (January 21, 2019)."Famed Nevada brothel owner Dennis Hof found dead at 'Love Ranch'".Marc Risman.RetrievedFebruary 23,2022.
- ^"CNN: 'I'm riding the Trump wave. He's Christopher Columbus,' says Nevada pimp running for office".CNN.June 24, 2018.RetrievedJune 27,2018.
- ^Tacopino, Joe (November 7, 2018)."Voters choose dead pimp over Democratic opponent".The New York Post.RetrievedNovember 7,2018.
- ^"Dennis Hof, deceased brothel owner, wins Nevada Assembly race".November 7, 2018.
- ^Johnson, Shea. "Hafen appointed to replace Hof in Nevada Assembly District 36"Las Vegas Review-JournalDecember 7, 2018
- ^Nevada Secretary of State.2016https://www.nvsos.gov/silverstate2016gen/NVAssembly/.RetrievedJune 2,2023.
{{cite web}}
:Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^"Nevada Primary Election 2018 - State Assembly".
- ^"Nevada Primary Election 2014 - State Assembly".Archived fromthe originalon June 26, 2014.RetrievedMarch 27,2020.
- ^Cathouse: The Musical
- ^Kenny Herzog (March 26, 2015)."Dennis Hof Interview – Dennis Hof on 'The Art of the Pimp'".Esquire.RetrievedOctober 14,2015.
- ^"A Wild Conversation with the 'Pimp' Who Won a Nevada Primary".Rolling Stone.June 13, 2018.RetrievedJune 27,2018.
- ^"Dennis Hof dies at 72: He spent his final hours with Ron Jeremy, Heidi Fleiss, and other recognizable names".www.yahoo.com.October 17, 2018.
- ^abcDuggan, Brian; Damon, Anjeanette; Spillman, Benjamin; DeHaven, James (October 16, 2018)."Dennis Hof, Nevada's bombastic legal pimp and Assembly candidate, has died".Reno Gazette Journal.RetrievedOctober 16,2018.
- ^"Dennis Hof's cause of death revealed".Fox News.March 28, 2019.
External links
[edit]- 1946 births
- 2018 deaths
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- 21st-century American businesspeople
- American brothel owners and madams
- American libertarians
- American pimps
- American sex industry businesspeople
- Brothels in Nevada
- Businesspeople from Nevada
- Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
- Deaths from atherosclerosis
- Deaths from hypertension
- Nevada Libertarians
- People from Carson City, Nevada
- People from Pahrump, Nevada
- Politicians elected posthumously
- Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
- Prostitution in Nevada
- Republican Party members of the Nevada Assembly
- Writers from Nevada
- Writers from Phoenix, Arizona