Devdaha

Devdaha Municipality देवदह नगरपालिका
Municipality
Devdaha Municipality Location in Nepal Devdaha Municipality Devdaha Municipality (South Asia)
Coordinates:27.661°N 83.566°E/27.661; 83.566
Country	Nepal
Province	Lumbini
District	Rupandehi
Government
•Mayor	Dhurba kharel
•Deputy Mayor	Bidya Laxmi Gurung
Area
• Total	136.95 km2(52.88 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	53,523
• Density	390/km2(1,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5:45(NST)
Area code	071
Website	www.devdahamun.gov.np

Devdaha(Deva Daha,देवदह) is amunicipalityinRupandehi Districtof Nepal, the ancient capital ofKoliya Republic,located 7 km east ofLumbiniand east ofButwaland shares a border withNawalparasidistrict on the east side. It is identified as the maternal home ofQueen Mayadevi,Prajapati GautamiandPrincess Yasodhara.There are many places to visit in Devdaha. It is believed thatPrince Siddharthahad spent some years of his childhood with his step-mother/aunt Prajapati Gautami in Devdaha.

History

Devdaha was a township of theKoliyanin what is now the Rupandehi District of Nepal. TheBuddhastayed there during his tours and preached to themonkson various topics.According to the Commentaries,it was the city of birth of the Buddha's mother (Mayadevi), and ofPajāpatī Gotamīand their companions (Koliyans), who married the Sākiyans ofKapilavatthu.

Origin of the name

In Sanskrit Language, Deva means god and Daha means a pond hence the literal meaning of Devadaha is "pond of the gods".It is believed that the gods and goddesses and saints bathed in this pond. Prince Siddartha himself is believed to have bathed in this holy pond during his visit here in Devadaha. Because it came into existence without human intervention, hence divine (Pali:sayañjāto vā so daho, tasmā pi Devadaho) and the water of this holy pond was supplied in the Koliya Palace. The ancient Koliya Kingdom and present Devdaha received its name Devdaha from this very holy pond.

According to the Buddhist textDulva(Rockhill,p. 12), the city was founded by Shākyans from Kapilavastu, when they grew very numerous. The spot was pointed out by adeva,hence its name.

Tourism Place

Pakari Tree-Kabro (पाकरी वृक्ष)

Pakari Tree

Pakari Brikshya is peepal family known as Nepali Kabro Tree from the Ficus family 'Weeping Fig' (Ficus benjaminais the scientific name). The evergreen tree has a trunk of about 82 ft. circumference and height of about 96 ft. The branches are widespread, creating a circumference of about 500 ft, and it is believed to be one of the biggest trees in Asia. The Pakari Tree is a giant and is considered to be a holy tree. There are many myths and beliefs related to this tree. According to the locals, the large Pakari Tree dates to the time of the Shakyas. The fact thatbirds never nest on it,vultures and crows never perchon it, andelephants never go near it,amazes the people. Its unique structure and public belief of the historical relation to the period of Buddha, has made it a famous external and internal tourist attraction spot in the last few decades. Pakari Tree can be reached in a 5-minute drive from 'Khaireni bazar' to its south.

Bhawanipur(भवानीपुर)

Pillar in Bhawanipur Rupandehi.

The historical site of Bhawanipur, also known as Devidamar, is located 4 km south of Mahendra Highway at Devdaha Municipality Ward No. 4. It is believed to have been ancient Devdaha, capital of the Koliya. The site consists of a temple dedicated toQueen Mayadeviand other archaeological sites. Significant religious and archaeological and objects here include a long stone column (some consider it to be an Ashoka Pillar), stone image of Sun God, ancient brick well etc. Structural walls of ancient constructions are visible even at the surface level here.

Kanya Mai Temple(कन्या माइ मन्दिर )

Located atDevdahaMunicipality just 1 Km south from the junction ofShitalnagar,theKanya Mai Templeis believed to be built in the memory ofQueen Prajapati Gautami,the step mother of Buddha. Major images found in the temple, include standing image ofLokeshworeholding Lotus flower in one hand, while the other is broken off, and many stone idols. Ancient potteries are still visible on the near by mound. Excavation carried out by theDepartment of Archaeologyand LDT have uncovered several structural ruins and stone antiquities at these sites.

The structures of traditional palace and well also have been uncovered during the excavation of 2011 AD.

Devdaha Park

PrinceSiddharthawas born inLumbiniwhile Queen Maya Devi was on her way to Devdaha.Queen Maya Devi died on the seventh day of Siddhartha's birth. He was then brought up by his second mother, Queen Prajapati Gautami. During his childhood, Prince Siddhartha paid several visits to Devdaha. After seven years of his Enlightenment, Prince Siddhartha – now Gautama Buddha – again visited Devdaha and was greatly welcomed there.

This Park is the eastern front gate of Devdaha. It contains a huge garden and a pagoda. There is a big statue of Buddha (7 feet or 2.1 metres) and a gilded statue ofSariputra.The garden contains various flowers includingbodhi brichha.The park was built by Devdaha Conservation Academy, and it was inaugurated by Former Crown Prince of NepalParas Bir Bikram Shah Dev.This park is the entrance and the symbol of peace in Devdaha. Previously due to lack of advertisement, people used to get confused about this place, but nowadays this problem has been solved.

External links

• Website of Devdaha municipality
• Entry onDevdahain the Pali Dictionary of Proper Names