Jump to content

Devo

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Devo
Devo onstage, wearing their trademark bright yellow radiation suits
Devo performing live at theEventim Apollo,inHammersmith,London,England,2023
Left to right:Gerald Casale(vocals;bass), Josh Hager (guitar; keyboards),Mark Mothersbaugh(vocals; keyboards), andBob Mothersbaugh(guitar)
Background information
Also known as
  • DEV-O
  • Dove
  • The De-Evolution Band
OriginAkron,Ohio,U.S.
Genres
Years active
  • 1973–1991
  • 1996–present
Labels
Spinoffs
Members
Past members
Websiteclubdevo.com

Devo[a]is an Americannew waveband fromAkron, Ohio,formed in 1973. Their classic line-up consisted of two sets of brothers, the Mothersbaughs (MarkandBob) and the Casales (GeraldandBob), along withAlan Myers.The band had a No. 14Billboardcharthit in 1980 with the single "Whip It",the song that gave the band mainstream popularity.

Devo's music and visual presentation (including stage shows and costumes) minglekitschscience fiction themes,deadpansurrealist humorand mordantlysatiricalsocial commentary.The band's namesake, thetongue-in-cheeksocial theoryof "de-evolution", was an integral concept in their early work, which was marked by experimental and dissonantart punkthat merged rock music withelectronics.Their output in the 1980s embracedsynth-popand a more mainstream, less conceptual style, though the band's satirical and quirky humor remained intact. Their music has proven influential on subsequent movements, particularly onnew wave,industrial,andalternative rockartists. Devo (most enthusiastically Gerald Casale) was also a pioneer of themusic videoformat.[10]

History

1973–1978: Formation

The nameDevocomes from the concept of "de-evolution"and the band's related idea that instead of continuing to evolve, mankind had begun to regress, as evidenced by the dysfunction andherd mentalityof American society.[11]In the late 1960s, this idea was developed as a joke byKent State Universityart studentsGerald CasaleandBob Lewis,who created a number of satirical art pieces in a devolution vein. At this time, Casale had also performed with the local band 15-60-75 (The Numbers Band). They metMark Mothersbaugharound 1970, a talented keyboardist who had been playing with the band Flossy Bobbitt.[12]Mothersbaugh brought a more humorous feel to the band, introducing them to material like the pamphlet "Jocko Homo Heavenbound",[13]which includes an illustration of a winged devil labelled "D-EVOLUTION" and would later inspire the song "Jocko Homo".[14]The "joke" about de-evolution became serious following theKent State massacreof May 4, 1970. This event would be cited multiple times as the impetus for forming the band Devo.[15]Throughout the band's career, they have often been considered a "joke band" by the music press.[16][17]

The first form of Devo was the "Sextet Devo" which performed at the 1973 Kent State performing arts festival.[12][18]It included Casale, Lewis and Mothersbaugh, as well as Gerald's brotherBob Casaleon guitar, and friends Rod Reisman and Fred Weber on drums and vocals, respectively. This performance was filmed and an excerpt was later included on the home video releaseThe Complete Truth About De-Evolution.This lineup performed only once.[19]Devo returned to perform in the Student Governance Center (featured prominently in the film) at the 1974 Creative Arts Festival with a lineup including the Casale brothers, Bob Lewis, Mark Mothersbaugh, andJim Mothersbaughon drums.

The band continued to perform, generally as a quartet, but with a fluid lineup including Mark's brothersBob Mothersbaughand Jim Mothersbaugh. Bob played electric guitar, and Jim provided percussion using a set of home-madeelectronic drums.Their first two music videos, "Secret Agent Man"and" Jocko Homo ", which both appeared inThe Truth About De-Evolution,were filmed inAkron,andCuyahoga Falls, Ohio,the hometown of most members. This lineup of Devo lasted until late 1975 when Jim left the band. Lewis would sometimes play guitar during this period, but mainly stayed in a managerial role. In concert, Devo would often perform in the guise oftheatrical characters,such asBooji Boyand the Chinaman. A recording of an early Devo performance from 1975 with the quartet lineup appears onDevo Live: The Mongoloid Years(1992), ending with the promoters unplugging Devo's equipment.[11]

Following Jim Mothersbaugh's departure, Bob Mothersbaugh found a new drummer,Alan Myers,who played on a conventional, acousticdrum kit.Casale re-recruited his brother Bob Casale, and the lineup of Devo remained the same for nearly ten years.

Devo gained some fame in 1976 when their short filmThe Truth About De-Evolution,directed by Chuck Statler,[20]won a prize at theAnn Arbor Film Festival.This attracted the attention ofDavid Bowie,who began work to get the band a recording contract withWarner Music Group.In 1977, Devo were asked byNeil Youngto participate in the making of his filmHuman Highway.[21]Released in 1982, the film featured the band as "nuclear garbagemen". The band members were asked to write their own parts and Mark Mothersbaugh scored and recorded much of the soundtrack, his first of many.[22]

In March 1977, Devo released their first single, "Mongoloid"backed with" Jocko Homo ", the B-side of which came from the soundtrack toThe Truth About De-Evolution,on their independent label Booji Boy. This was followed by acoverofthe Rolling Stones' "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction".

In 1978, theB StiffEP was released by British independent labelStiff,which included the single "Be Stiff"plus two previous Booji Boy releases.[23]"Mechanical Man",a 4-track 7-inchextended play(EP) of demos, an apparentbootleg,but actually put out by the band, was also released that year.[24][failed verification]

1978–1980: Recording contract,Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!,andDuty Now for the Future

Live performance inAtlanta,Georgia, 1978:Bob CasaleandGerald Casale

Recommendations from David Bowie andIggy Popenabled Devo to secure a recording contract withWarner Bros.in 1978. After Bowie backed out of the business deal due to previous commitments, their first album,Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!was produced byBrian Enoand featured re-recordings of their previous singles "Mongoloid" and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction".[25]On October 14, 1978, Devo gained national exposure with an appearance on the late-night showSaturday Night Live,a week after the Rolling Stones, performing "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" and "Jocko Homo".

The band followed up withDuty Now for the Futurein 1979, which moved the band more towards electronic instrumentation. While not as successful as their first album, it did produce some fan favorites with the songs "Blockhead" and "The Day My Baby Gave Me a Surprize" [sic], as well as a cover of theJohnny Rivershit "Secret Agent Man"."Secret Agent Man "had been recorded first in 1974 for Devo's first film and performed live as early as 1976. In 1979, Devo traveled to Japan for the first time, and a live show from this tour was partially recorded. Devo appeared onDon Kirshner's Rock Concertin 1979, performing "Blockhead", "Secret Agent Man", "Uncontrollable Urge", and "Mongoloid". Also in 1979,Rhino,in conjunction with the Los Angeles radio stationKROQ-FM,releasedDevotees,a tribute album. It contained a set of covers of Devo songs interspersed with renditions of popular songs in Devo's style.[26]

Devo actively embraced the parody religionChurch of the SubGenius.[27]In concert, Devo sometimes performed as their own opening act, pretending to be aChristian soft rockband called "Dove (the Band of Love)", which is ananagramof "Devo". They appeared as Dove in the 1980televangelismspoof filmPray TV.

1980–1982: Mainstream breakthrough,Freedom of Choice,andNew Traditionalists

Devo gained a new level of visibility with 1980'sFreedom of Choice.This album included their best-known hit, "Whip It",which quickly became aTop 40hit. The album moved to an almost completely electronic sound, with the exception of acoustic drums and Bob Mothersbaugh's guitar. The tour forFreedom of Choicewas ambitious for the band, including dates in Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Canada.[28]The band used a minimalist set including large custom light boxes which could be laid on their back to form a second, smaller stage during the second half of the set. Other popular songs fromFreedom of Choicewere "Girl U Want",thetitle-track,and "Gates of Steel". The band released popular music videos for "Whip It" and "Girl U Want". Devo made two appearances on the TV showFridaysin 1980, as well as onDon Kirshner's Rock Concert,American Bandstand,and other shows. The band members often wore red, terracedenergy domehats as part of its stage outfit. The dome was first worn during the band'sFreedom of Choicecampaign of 1980. It reappeared in the 1981, 1982, and 1988 tours, as well as in most of their performances since 1997. Devo also recorded two albums of their own songs as elevator music for their fan club, Club Devo, released on cassette in 1981 and 1984. These were later re-released on the albumE-Z Listening Disc(1987), with all but two of the original Club Devo songs. These songs were often played as house music before Devo concerts.

In August 1981, the band'sDEV-O LiveEP spentthree weeks at the top of the Australian charts.[29]In 1982, they toured Australia and appeared on the TV showCountdown.Devo enjoyed continued popularity in Australia, where the nationally broadcast 1970s–1980s pop TV showCountdownwas one of the first programs in the world to broadcast their video clips. They were given consistent radio support by Sydney-based non-commercial rock stationDouble Jay(2JJ) and Brisbane-based independent community station Triple Zed (4ZZZ), two of the first rock stations outside America to play their recordings. The late-night music programNightmovesairedThe Truth About De-Evolution.

In 1981, Devo contributed a cover of "Working in the Coal Mine",recorded during theFreedom of Choicesessions, to the filmHeavy Metal.They offered the song to be used in the film when Warner Bros. refused to include it on the album. Warner then included it as an independent bonus single accompanying their 1981 release,New Traditionalists.For this album Devo wore self-described "Utopian Boy Scout uniforms" topped with a "New Traditionalist Pomp" —a plastic half-wig modeled on the hairstyle ofJohn F. Kennedy.Among the singles from the album was "Through Being Cool",written as a reaction to their new-found fame from" Whip It "and seen as a response to new fans who had misinterpreted the message behind the hit song. The album's accompanying tour featured the band performing an intensely physical show with treadmills and a large Greek temple set. That same year they served asToni Basil's backing band onWord of Mouth,her debut album, which included versions of three Devo songs, recorded with Basil singing lead.[30][31]

1982–1987:Oh, No! It's Devo,Shout,and Myers' departure

Oh, No! It's Devofollowed in 1982. Produced byRoy Thomas Baker,the album featured a more synth-pop-oriented sound than its predecessors. According to Gerald Casale, the album's sound was inspired by reviewers alternately describing them as both "fascists"and"clowns".[32]The album's tour featured the band performing seven songs in front of a 12-foot high rear-projection screen with synchronized video, an image recreated usingblue screeneffects in the album's accompanying music videos. Devo also contributed two songs, "Theme from Doctor Detroit"and" Luv-Luv ", to the 1983Dan AykroydfilmDoctor Detroit,and produced a music video for "Theme from Doctor Detroit" featuring clips from the film interspersed with live-action segments.

The band's sixth studio album,Shout(1984), which featured extensive use of theFairlight CMIdigitalsamplingsynthesizer, was received poorly, and the expensive music video they'd produced for their cover ofthe Jimi Hendrix Experience's "Are You Experienced?"was criticized by some as being" disrespectful ", all of which causedWarner Bros.to buy out the remainder of Devo's contract.[33]Shortly thereafter, Myers left the band, citing creative unfulfillment.[34]

In the interim, Mark Mothersbaugh began composing music for the TV showPee-wee's Playhouseand released an elaborately packaged solocassette,Musik for Insomniaks,which was later expanded and released as twoCDsin 1988.

1987–1991:Total Devo,Smooth Noodle Maps,and breakup

In 1987, Devo re-formed with formerSparksdrummerDavid Kendrickto replace Myers. Their first project was a soundtrack for the horror filmSlaughterhouse Rock(1988), starringToni Basil.The band released the albumTotal Devoin 1988, onEnigma Records.This album included two songs used in theSlaughterhouse Rocksoundtrack. The song "Baby Doll" was used that same year in the comedy filmTapeheads,with newly recorded Swedish lyrics, and was credited to (and shown in a music video by) a fictitious Swedish band called Cube-Squared. Devo followed this up with a world tour, and released the live albumNow It Can Be Told: Devo at the Palacein 1989. However,Total Devowas not a commercial success and received poor critical reviews.[35][additional citation(s) needed]

In 1989, members of Devo were involved in the project Visiting Kids, releasing a self-titled EP on the New Rose label in 1990.[36]The band featured Mark's then-wife Nancye Ferguson, as well as David Kendrick, Bob Mothersbaugh, and Bob's daughter Alex Mothersbaugh. Their record was produced by Bob Casale and Mark Mothersbaugh, and Mark also co-wrote some of the songs. Visiting Kids appeared on the soundtrack to the filmRockula,as well as onLate Night with David Letterman.A promotional video was filmed for the song "Trilobites".

In 1990,Smooth Noodle Maps,Devo's last album for twenty years, was released. It too was a critical and commercial failure which, along with its two singles "Stuck in a Loop" and "Post Post-Modern Man", were Devo's worst-selling efforts; all failed to appear on the U.S. charts.[37]Devo launched a concert tour in support of the album, but poor ticket sales and the bankruptcy and dissolution ofEnigma Records,which was responsible for organizing and financing the tour, caused it to be cancelled part way through.

In 1990, the members of Devo, bar Bob Mothersbaugh, appeared in the filmThe Spirit of '76.Two albums of demo recordings from 1974 to 1977, namelyHardcore Devo: Volume One(1990) andHardcore Devo: Volume Two(1991), were released onRykodisc,as well as an album of early live recordings,Devo Live: The Mongoloid Years(1992).

The band played one final show in March 1991 before breaking up. In an interview with Mark Mothersbaugh concerning their 1996 computer gameDevo Presents Adventures of the Smart Patrol,he explained, "Around '88, '89, '90 maybe, we did our last tour in Europe, and it was kind of at that point, We were watchingThis Is Spinal Tapon the bus and said, 'Oh my God, that's our life.' And we just said, 'Things have to change.' So we kind of agreed from there that we wouldn't do live shows anymore. "[citation needed]

1991–1996: Hiatus

Following the split, Mark Mothersbaugh establishedMutato Muzika,a commercial music production studio, along with Bob Mothersbaugh and Bob Casale.[38]Mothersbaugh meant to further a career as acomposer,and the latter worked as anaudio engineer.Mothersbaugh has had considerable success writing and producing music for television programs, includingPee-wee's PlayhouseandRugrats,video games, cartoons, and films, where he worked alongside directorWes Anderson.David Kendrick also worked at Mutato for a period during the early 1990s. Gerald Casale began a career as a director of music videos and commercials, working with bands includingRush,Soundgarden,Silverchairand theFoo Fighters.In the wake of Devo's dissolution, Bob Mothersbaugh attempted to start a solo career with The Bob I Band, recording an album that was never released. The tapes for this are now lost, though a bootleg recording of the band in concert exists and can be obtained through the bootleg aggregator Booji Boy's Basement.[39]

While they did not release any studio albums during this period, Devo sporadically reconvened to record a number of songs for various films and compilations, including a new recording of "Girl U Want"on the soundtrack to the 1995 filmTank Girl[40]and a cover of theNine Inch Nailshit "Head Like a Hole"for the 1996 North American version of the filmSupercop.

1996–2007: Reunion

In January 1996, Devo performed a reunion concert at theSundance Film FestivalinPark City, Utah.The band performed on part of the 1996Lollapaloozatour in the rotating Mystery Spot. On these tours and most subsequent tours, Devo performed a set-list mostly composed of material from between 1978 and 1982, ignoring their Enigma Records-era material. Also in 1996, Devo released a multimedia CD-ROMadventure game,Adventures of the Smart PatrolwithInscape.The game was not a success, but the Lollapalooza tour was received well enough to allow Devo to return in 1997 as a headliner. Devo performed sporadically from 1997 onwards.

In 1999, theOh, No! It's Devoera outtakes "Faster and Faster" and "One Dumb Thing", as well as theShoutera outtake "Modern Life", were restored, completed and used in the video gameInterstate '82,developed byActivisionand released. Also that year, Mothersbaugh started the Devo side-project The Wipeouters, after their band in junior high,[41][42][43]featuring himself (keyboards, organ), Bob Mothersbaugh (guitar), Bob Casale (guitar), andMutato MuzikacomposerJosh Mancell(drums). The Wipeouters performed the theme song to theNickelodeonanimated seriesRocket Power,and in 2001 they released an album ofsurf rockmaterial, titledP'Twaaang!!!.[44][45][46][47][48]

Around this same time, Devo's online fandom continued to grow, leading to 'Devotional', a Devo fan convention held annually in Cleveland, Ohio. The festival was most recently held in September 2022.[49]

In 2005, Devo recorded a new version of "Whip It"to be used inSwiffertelevision commercials, a decision they have said they regretted. During an interview with theDallas Observer,Gerald Casale said, "It's just aesthetically offensive. It's got everything a commercial that turns people off has."[50]The song "Beautiful World"was also used in a re-recorded form for an advertisement forTargetstores. Due to rights issues with their back catalog, Devo has re-recorded songs for films and advertisements.

In 2005, Gerald Casale announced his "solo" project,Jihad Jerry & the Evildoers(the Evildoers, including the other members of Devo), and released the first EP,Army Girls Gone Wildin 2006. A full-length album,Mine Is Not a Holy War,was released on September 12, 2006, after a several-month delay. It featured mostly new material, plus re-recordings of four obscure Devo songs: "I Need a Chick" and "I Been Refused" (fromHardcore Devo: Volume Two), "Find Out" (which appeared on the single and EP of "Peek-a-Boo!"in 1982), and" Beehive "(which was recorded by the band in 1974, whereupon it was apparently abandoned, with the exception of one appearance at a special show in 2001). Devo continued to tour actively in 2005 and 2006,[51]unveiling a new stage show at appearances in October 2006, with the Jihad Jerry character performing "Beautiful World" as an encore.

Also in 2006, Devo worked on a project withDisneyknown asDevo 2.0.A band of child performers was assembled and re-recorded Devo songs. A quote from theAkron Beacon Journalstated, "Devo recently finished a new project in cahoots with Disney called Devo 2.0, which features the band playing old songs and two new ones with vocals provided by children. Their debut album, a two disc CD/DVD combo entitledDEV2.0,was released on March 14, 2006. The lyrics of some of the songs were changed forfamily-friendlyairplay, which has been claimed by the band to be a play on irony of the messages of their classic hits. "[52]

Mark Mothersbaughperforming live with Devo at theFestival Internacional de Benicàssim,2007 (Gerald Casalevacuum formsthermoplasticusing an Art Deco lamp as a mold, with a hat liner, to make the "energy" helmets)[53]

In an April 2007 interview, Gerald Casale mentioned a tentative project for abiographical filmabout Devo's early days.[54]According to Casale, a script was supposedly in development, calledThe Beginning Was the End.Devo played their first European tour since 1990 in the summer of 2007, including a performance atFestival Internacional de Benicàssim.

2007–2013:Something for Everybody

In December 2007, Devo released their first new single since 1990, "Watch Us Work It",which was featured in a commercial forDell.[55]The song features a sampled drum track from theNew Traditionalistssong "The Super Thing". Casale said that the song was chosen from a batch that the band was working on, and that it was the closest the band had been to releasing a new album.[56]

Devo performing live atFestival Hall,inMelbourne,Australia, 2008: Casale and Mothersbaugh.

Devo performed at theSouth by Southwest(SXSW) festival in March 2009,[57]unveiling a new stage show with synchronized video backdrops (similar to the 1982 tour), new costumes, and three new songs: "Don't Shoot, I'm a Man!", "What We Do", and "Fresh". On September 16, Warner Bros. and Devo announced re-releases ofQ: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!andFreedom of Choice,as well as a subsequent tour, where they would perform both albums in their entirety.[58]

A new album,Something for Everybody,was eventually released on June 15, 2010,[59]preceded by a 12-inch single of "Fresh" / "What We Do" on June 10.[60]Devo was awarded the firstMoogInnovator Award on October 29, duringMoogfest2010 inAsheville, North Carolina.The Moog Innovator Award has been said to celebrate "pioneering artists whose genre-defying work exemplifies the bold, innovative spirit of Bob Moog".[61]Devo was scheduled to perform at Moogfest, but Bob Mothersbaugh severely injured his hand three days prior, and the band was forced to cancel. Mark Mothersbaugh and Gerald Casale collaborated withAustin-based bandthe Octopus Projectto perform "Girl U Want" and "Beautiful World" at the event instead.[62]

The band split from Warner Bros in 2012 and launched a new "post-Warner Brothers" website that would offer "new protective gear" and "unreleased material from the archives in vinyl disc format".[63]In August of that year, the band released a single called "Don't Roof Rack Me, Bro (Seamus Unleashed)", dedicated to theRepublican Partypresidential candidateMitt Romney's former pet dog Seamus. The title refers to theMitt Romney dog incidentof 1983, when Romney travelled twelve hours with the dog in a crate on his car's roof rack.[64]

On June 24, 2013, the group's former drummer Alan Myers died ofstomach cancer[34][65]in Los Angeles, California. He was 58. News reports at the time of his death incorrectly citedbrain canceras the cause.[34][66][67]One month later, Devo released theirSomething Else for Everybodyalbum, which collected "Unreleased Demos and Focus Group Rejects" from 2006–2009.[68]Gerald Casale had earlier teased the album in a 2012 interview withBillboardmagazine.[69]

2014: Hardcore Devo Tour, Bob Casale's death

On February 17, 2014, founding member Bob Casale died of heart failure at age 61.[70]Shortly afterwards, the group, a quartet for the first time in 38 years, embarked on theirHardcore Devo Tour,a ten-show tour across the US and Canada between June 18 and July 2, 2014.[71]The tour focused on material the group had written before the release of their first album, which was largely written when the group were a quartet. Partial proceeds for the ten shows went to support Bob Casale's family after his sudden death. The show featured the group performing material written during 1974–1977.[72]The June 28 Oakland show was filmed and later released as the concert filmHardcore Devo Live!,released on Blu-ray, DVD, and Video on Demand on February 10, 2015, accompanied by CD and double-vinyl audio releases.[73][74]

2014–present: Current activities

Immediately following from the Hardcore tour, Devo continued to tour a 'greatest hits' style show.[71]Josh Hager joined the band at this time, playing both keyboards[75]and guitar.[76]On April 29, 2016, Devo performed atWill FerrellandChad Smith's Red Hot Benefit.[77]

On May 22, Robert Mothersbaugh Sr., father of Mark, Bob, and Jim Mothersbaugh, died. Robert portrayedGeneral Boyin various Devo films.[78]

In 2017, the officialTwitteraccount for theAre We Not Men?documentary film, which had been in production since 2009,[79]stated that "the film was finished years ago" and that "mm [Mark Mothersbaugh] is blocking its release".[80]Jeff Winner, who was consulting producer for the Devo documentary, went on to state that he and director Tony Pemberton[81][better source needed]had "delivered the film that was contracted, and on schedule. It's now in the hands of the band to decide when/how it's released/distributed."[82]

Devo headlined theBurger Boogaloofestival in Oakland, California, on June 30, 2018, with comedian and formerTrenchmouthdrummerFred Armisenon drums.[83]On October 12, 2020, Devo performed at the Desert Daze festival, with Jeff Friedl on drums.[84]

In January 2021,Funkoreleased two Devo Funko Pops inspired by the group's "Whip It" and "Satisfaction" music videos.[85]One month later, the band starred inDevolution: A Devo Theory,a television documentary based entirely on their theory of devolution,[86]which had been completed in 2020.[87]In September, Devo performed a short three-date tour of the USA, including a show atRiot Fest.[88]These performances marked the return of Josh Freese on drums,[89]who had not played live with Devo in over five years.

Shortly afterwards, Gerald Casale announced the release of an official Devo potato-based vodka through the Trust Me Vodka brand. The packaging for the drink was themed around Devo imagery and featured original artwork. It was signed by the group's co-founders Gerald Casale and Mark Mothersbaugh, as well as Bob Mothersbaugh.[90]

On October 24, 2021,John Hinckley Jrposted on Twitter that he had not received any royalties for Devo's song "I Desire" in 35 years. "I Desire" had been written by Mark Mothersbaugh and Gerald Casale for their 1982 albumOh, No! It's Devo,inspired by a poem written by Hinckley that was published in a tabloid newspaper, following his attempt to assassinate then-current presidentRonald Reagan.Hinckley had been adequately credited for his contributions through a co-writing credit on all releases. Casale claimed that Devo were not at fault, as it was the publishing company's duty to pay him, not the band's.[91]

Devotional 2021, an annual convention for Devo fans, was held on November 5–6, with the annual 5KDEVO race taking place on the 7th.[92]On November 15, it was announced that Devo would perform a one-off show atthe Rooftop at Pier 17on May 18, 2022, in order to make up for their cancelledRadio City Music Hallgig in September 2021.[93]Tickets went on sale on the 18th.[94]

In December, it was announced that rare images of Devo would feature in a book of rock photography from 1977–1980 titledHARD + FAST,to be released on February 1, 2022. The book will also include a 7-inch single of live recordings from the band, which were also released onSoundCloudprior to the book's release.[95]The recordings were dated 1977, but the performances are identical to those found on an audience bootleg recorded on October 10, 1978.[96]

Devo were nominated for induction into theRock and Roll Hall of Famein 2018, 2021 and 2022.[97][98][99]

On May 14 and 15, 2022, Devo performed at theCruel World Festivalat theRose Bowl'sBrookside golf course inPasadena, California,[100]followed three days later by their performance at The Rooftop at Pier 17.[93]

In a February 20, 2023, article by theAkron Beacon Journalpromoting the filmCocaine Bear,Mothersbaugh announced that the group would celebrate the year as their 50th anniversary, and that he had plans for Devo to remain active for 50 more years. He also stated that he, Gerald Casale and Bob Mothersbaugh were all interested in touring.[101]This was followed by the announcement of a European tour, taking place between August 8th and 19th of 2023, with shows at London'sEventim Apollo,[102]Øyafestivalenin Norway,Way Out Westfestival in Sweden,Flow Festivalin Finland,Green Man Festivalin Wales,[103][104]and Luna Fest in Portugal.[105]This was followed in November and December by a string of shows in the USA and Australia.[106]

Mark Mothersbaugh(centre left),Gerald Casale(centre right) andBob Mothersbaugh(second to the right) at the premiere of the documentary about the band at the2024 Sundance Film Festival

On January 21st, 2024,Devo,aChris Smithdirected documentary on the band premiered atSundance Film Festival,[107][108]with the group performing at the event.[109]The film was produced and financed byBMG,Fremantle Documentaries,andWarner Music Entertainment,and according to a statement by the band "explores Devo's evolution from hippie artistes to art-rockers with a message, to their unexpected mainstream success as a hit rock band and the pioneers of the MTV age,"[110][111]following the group's career arc up to its status as "elder statesmen".[112]Smith was executive producer onTiger King,[113][114]which had been scored by Mark Mothersbaugh, with Bob Mothersbaugh co-scoring its first season.[115][116]

Between May 4th and 26th, Devo underwent another short US tour, including a show at theAndy Warhol Museum[117]and at this same time, Mothersbaugh released an art book titledApotropaic Beatnik Graffiti.[118]On the June 5th, 2024, a collaboration betweenDavid Byrneand Devo was released. The recording was an early version of Byrne's song "Empire," recorded during the sessions for his 1997Feelingsalbum, seven years before the song appeared on hisGrown Backwardsalbum[119][120]

Band members

Current members

  • Gerald Casale– lead and backing vocals, bass, keyboards (1973–1991, 1996–present)
  • Mark Mothersbaugh– lead and backing vocals, keyboards, guitar (1973–1991, 1996–present)
  • Bob Mothersbaugh– lead guitar, backing and lead vocals (1974–1991, 1996–present)
  • Josh Freese– drums, percussion[121][122](1996–present)
  • Josh Hager – guitar, keyboards (2014–present)

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

Notes

  1. ^(/ˈdv/,originally/dˈv/);[9]often stylized asDEVO
  2. ^David Kendrickperformed with Devo at several 2002–2004 shows (including their tour of Japan (commemorated on the "Devo – Live in the Land of the Rising Sun" DVD) as well as the 2004 NikeRun Hit Wonder) due to the unavailability of Josh Freese. In addition, Kendrick also continued to play drums on all Devo studio tracks in the late 1990s and early 2000s. This would include "It's All Good", "Are You Ready", and "Go Monkey Go".[124]
  3. ^A Perfect Circledrummer Jeff Friedl (formerly ofEagles of Death MetalandPuscifer) performed with Devo on June 5, 2010, at the KROQ Weenie Roast in Los Angeles, and accompanied Devo on other selected dates between 2008 and 2013 due to Freese performing with Weezer. Friedl returned for several performances in late 2014 following the "Hardcore Devo" tour for similar reasons, and also played drums on a few tracks from the 2013 compilation albumSomething Else for Everybody.Friedl will also be touring with Devo in 2023.

References

  1. ^abLong, Pat (May 2, 2009)."Pat Long meets new wave 80s oddballs Devo, who are intent on making a comeback".The Guardian.London.RetrievedNovember 26,2015.
  2. ^ab"Devo".AllMusic.RetrievedNovember 26,2015.
  3. ^abRing, Julian (June 24, 2013)."Devo Assemble Synthetic Blues in 'Auto Modown' – Song Premiere".Rolling Stone.New York City.RetrievedDecember 3,2015.
  4. ^Aston, Martin (October 1995). "Devo: Where Are They Now?".Q.
  5. ^Steinberg & Kehler (2010), p.355.
  6. ^Chaney, Keidra (January–February 2015)."The Evolution of Nerd Rock".Uncanny.No. 2. pp. 129–133.
  7. ^Freed, Nick; Salgado, Christina (March 14, 2014)."The Greatest Nerd Rock Records of All Time".Consequence of Sound.RetrievedFebruary 17,2021.
  8. ^Topić, Martina (2014). "Taste, Kitsch, and Geek Rock: A Multiple Modernities View". In DiBlasi, Alex; Willis, Victoria (eds.).Geek Rock: An Exploration of Music and Subculture.Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 25–44.ISBN9781442229761.
  9. ^"Info From Jerry Casale".Clue Free.Archived fromthe originalon February 6, 2005.RetrievedFebruary 5,2016.
  10. ^Rooney, David (January 24, 2024)."'Devo' Review: New Wave Radicals Get the Smart, Freewheeling Appreciation They Deserve ".The Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedApril 21,2024.
  11. ^ab"Devo Bio".Clubdevo.com.Archived fromthe originalon October 11, 2007.RetrievedSeptember 11,2007.
  12. ^abLewis, Robert(2006)."Some thoughts on Devo: the first Postmodern Band".devo.devaluate.com.Archived fromthe originalon February 7, 2006.RetrievedJanuary 21,2011.Let me be plain about this: contrary to popular belief Devo was not and is not a phenomenon of Akron, Ohio. It was rather a logical extension of a series of inexplicable forces that made Kent State University a mass culture nexus for a brief and shining moment.
  13. ^"Jocko-Homo Heavenbound".F. W. Alden (1873–1955).RetrievedAugust 19,2011.
  14. ^Wengrofsky, Jeffrey,De-evolution in the 21st-Century: The Avant-Garde as Derriere-Garde: In Conversation with Mark MothersbaughCoilhouse Magazine |Retrieved on May 20, 2020
  15. ^Sommer, Tim (May 8, 2018)."How the Kent State massacre helped give birth to punk rock".Washington Post.RetrievedMay 3,2018.
  16. ^Christgau, Robert(1981)."Devo Take a Stand".The Village Voice.RetrievedMay 23,2017– via Robertchristgau.com.
  17. ^Kaufman, Gil (August 21, 1996)."Devo Reveal Truth About De-Evolution".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon March 16, 2016.RetrievedMay 23,2017.
  18. ^Winner, Jeff (2003)."Sextet Devo".Devobook.com.Archived fromthe originalon August 14, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 5,2016.
  19. ^Eyeballs, Slicing Up (April 19, 2023)."Devo played its first gig 50 years ago today — here's some really grainy footage".Slicing Up Eyeballs.RetrievedApril 26,2023.
  20. ^Liner notes to Devo, "Mongoloid" backed with "Jocko Homo".Booji Boy Records,1977, which say"'Jocko Homo' – from the soundtrack of 'In the Beginning Was the End... (the truth about De-Evolution)'a film by Chuck Statler."(emphasis added)
  21. ^Knight, Brian L."Oh Yes, It's Devo: An Interview with Jerry Casale".The Vermont Review.RetrievedOctober 31,2016.
  22. ^Zulaica, Don (April 25, 2001)."liveDaily Interview: Mark Mothersbaugh on soundtracks, surf and Devo".LiveDaily.com.Archived fromthe originalon September 30, 2007.RetrievedSeptember 5,2007.
  23. ^"Devo: Be Stiff".AllMusic.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  24. ^"Mechanical Man".Devo-obsesso.com.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  25. ^"Q: Are We Not Men A: We Are Devo!".AllMusic.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  26. ^"KROQ Devotees Album: RNSP 301".Discogs.September 18, 1979.RetrievedAugust 19,2011.
  27. ^Murphy, Tom (July 26, 2011)."Devo's Gerald Casale:" We're the predators that nobody can stop "".RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  28. ^Ziegler, Mike."Devo Live Guide 1980".Huboon.com.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  29. ^Gibson, Mark (November 5, 2010)."Australian Singles chart for 1981".Australian Music History.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  30. ^"Mickey – Toni Basil".Top One Hit Wonders.Archived fromthe originalon September 25, 2014.RetrievedMay 26,2014.
  31. ^Gruber, Xaque (November 8, 2012)."'Mickey' Turns 30: A Closer Look at the One and Only Toni Basil ".The Huffington Post.RetrievedMay 26,2014.
  32. ^Sculley, Alan (June 30, 2010)."Devo Is Like the House Band on the Titanic".Express Milwaukee.Archived fromthe originalon February 20, 2013.RetrievedDecember 6,2022.
  33. ^Jerry Casale (October 8, 2020).No. 198:Jerry Casale/Devo- Part 2(YouTubevideo). Dean Delray. Event occurs at 72m 56s.RetrievedNovember 6,2022.
  34. ^abcd"Alan Myers Obituary".Rolling Stone.June 26, 2013.RetrievedJuly 19,2013.
  35. ^Azerrad, Michael(August 11, 1988)."Total Devo".Rolling Stone.Archived fromthe originalon October 16, 2017.RetrievedDecember 6,2022.
  36. ^"The Spawn of Devo: Visiting Kids".Dangerousminds.net.April 26, 2012.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  37. ^"Devo: Smooth Noodle Maps".AllMusic.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  38. ^Roberts, Randall (December 5, 2007)."Are you not Devo? You are Mutato".LA Weekly.RetrievedAugust 4,2015.
  39. ^Brunelle, Alex."S016 – The Bob I Band: Live @ The China Club – Los Angeles, CA 1992".Booji Boys Basement.Archived fromthe originalon April 20, 2018.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  40. ^Rosen, Craig (March 25, 1995)."'Tank Girl' Set shoots From Hip ".Billboard.Vol. 107, no. 12. pp. 10, 44.RetrievedMarch 17,2015.
  41. ^"Devo Members Resurrect Junior-High Basement Band".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon August 12, 2022.RetrievedAugust 12,2022.
  42. ^"DEVO".Juice Magazine.September 1, 2001.RetrievedAugust 12,2022.
  43. ^Vaziri, Aidin (April 22, 2001)."POP QUIZ / Q & A with Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh".SFGATE.RetrievedAugust 12,2022.
  44. ^Gdula, Steve."Devo Enters Time Warp With Wipeouters".ABC News.RetrievedJanuary 21,2019.
  45. ^"Devo Members Reunite As Surf Band".Billboard.March 7, 2001.RetrievedAugust 12,2022.
  46. ^Jackson, Blair (August 1, 2001)."MARK MOTHERSBAUGH".Mixonline.RetrievedAugust 12,2022.
  47. ^"Devo Enters Time Warp With Wipeouters".ABC News.April 3, 2001.RetrievedAugust 12,2022.
  48. ^Kogon, Bennett (April 26, 2017)."Meet the Wipeouters: DEVO's surf-rock alter egos created for a children's show".DangerousMinds.RetrievedAugust 12,2022.
  49. ^"Devo Cleveland Tickets, Beachland Ballroom September 16–17".Bandsintown.com.RetrievedNovember 21,2021.
  50. ^Dearmore, Kelly (August 17, 2006)."Jihad Jerry".Dallas Observer.Archived fromthe originalon August 11, 2011.RetrievedAugust 19,2011.
  51. ^"Devo Live in 2005".Devo-obsesso.com.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  52. ^Abram, Malcolm X (August 18, 2005)."Still DEVOlutionary".Akron Beacon Journal.Archived fromthe originalon October 26, 2005.
  53. ^Gerald Casale, (1994-05-18)History of Rock and RollInterview
  54. ^"Interview: David Casale".Get Ready to Rock.com.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  55. ^"Synth Pioneers DEVO New Song" Watch Us Work It "in Dell Commercial".ModulateThis.com.August 4, 2007.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  56. ^Willman, Chris (August 2010)."The secret history of Devo".Spin Magazine.p. 78.RetrievedJuly 23,2022.
  57. ^"Devo at SXSW".Gratefulweb.com.January 17, 2009.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  58. ^Graff, Gary (September 17, 2009)."Devo inks new record deal, suits up for tour".Reuters.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  59. ^"Devo - Something for Everybody Album Reviews, Songs & More".AllMusic.RetrievedDecember 6,2022.
  60. ^"Fresh/What We Do - Devo".AllMusic.RetrievedDecember 6,2022.
  61. ^"MoogFest 2010 Announces Devo as Recipient of Moog Innovation Award".Moogfest.com.September 8, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon November 12, 2011.RetrievedAugust 19,2011.
  62. ^Pareles, Jon (November 1, 2010)."Honoring the Moment When Music Met Moog".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 19,2011.
  63. ^"From the Desk of General Boy".ClubDevo.com.March 1, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon March 4, 2012.RetrievedMarch 3,2012.
  64. ^Bruce, Mary (August 16, 2012)."Devo Backs Seamus: 'Don't Roof Rack Me, Bro!'".ABC News.Archived fromthe originalon June 24, 2017.
  65. ^Doerschuk, Andy (June 26, 2013)."Alan Myers Dies Of Stomach Cancer".Drum Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon July 23, 2013.RetrievedJuly 19,2013.
  66. ^Roberts, Randall (June 26, 2013)."Alan Myers, longtime Devo drummer, has died".Los Angeles Times.Archived fromthe originalon June 27, 2013.
  67. ^"Devo drummer Alan Myers dies of brain cancer".Associated Press.June 26, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon June 30, 2013.
  68. ^"DEVO Music".Clubdevo.com.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  69. ^Flanary, Patrick (August 23, 2012)."Devo Parts With Warner Bros., Bites Romney in New Song".Billboard.RetrievedJanuary 22,2013.
  70. ^Duke, Alan (February 18, 2014)."Devo's Bob Casale dead of heart failure, brother says".CNN.RetrievedFebruary 18,2014.
  71. ^ab"DEVO Live Guide - 2013 to 2014".huboon.com.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  72. ^Deb (December 22, 2014)."Hardcore DEVO Live Uncontrollable Urge".D3bris Online Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon October 27, 2021.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  73. ^Adams, Gregory (December 17, 2014)."Devo Detail 'Hardcore Devo Live!' Concert Release".Exclaim! Music.RetrievedMay 18,2015.
  74. ^Abram, Malcolm X. (March 13, 2015)."Are we not men? Devo's Gerald Casale discusses 'Hardcore Live!'".Akron Beacon Journal.RetrievedMay 18,2015.
  75. ^"8/27/14: Josh2 Whip It".Clubdevo.com.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  76. ^"8/27/14: Josh Hager On Guitar".Clubdevo.com.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  77. ^"DEVO Live Guide - 2016 to 2020".huboon.com.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  78. ^"R.I.P. Devo Figure Robert 'General Boy' Motherbaugh".Exclaim.ca.RetrievedMay 23,2016.
  79. ^Lambert, Alix (December 12, 2012)."Director Tony Pemberton Talks Russia, Film and Devo".Filmmaker.RetrievedAugust 13,2015.
  80. ^Documentary, DEVO (September 23, 2017)."It is sad. For us too. The film was finished years ago, mm is blocking its release".Twitter.
  81. ^Are We Not Men? - IMDb,retrievedMarch 5,2023
  82. ^Documentary, DEVO (September 23, 2017)."We delivered the film that was contracted, and on schedule. It's now in the hands of the band to decide when/how it's released/distributed".Twitter.
  83. ^"Fred Armisen at DEVO Rehearsal".Clubdevo.com.
  84. ^Blueskye, Brian."Desert Daze may be your last chance to see Devo. 'No plans' for farewell tour, bassist says".The Desert Sun.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  85. ^"DEVO Funko Pop! Figures".Clubdevo.com.RetrievedFebruary 4,2021.
  86. ^"Devolution: A Devo Theory".ABC iview.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  87. ^"Devolution: A DEVO Theory".Side B Films (Australia).Archived fromthe originalon February 1, 2021.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  88. ^"DEVO Events {".Clubdevo.com.September 16, 2021. Archived fromthe originalon September 16, 2021.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  89. ^"10_dont-shoot-2".Clubdevo.com.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  90. ^Pearis, Bill (November 24, 2021)."DEVO launch limited edition Trust Me Vodka box set".BrooklynVegan.RetrievedDecember 2,2021.
  91. ^Slisco, Aila (October 26, 2021)."DEVO responds to John Hinckley, would-be Reagan assassin, over song royalties".Newsweek.RetrievedOctober 27,2021.
  92. ^Mishak, Shawn."The DEVO-Obsessed Converge on Beachland Ballroom This Weekend for DEVOtional Events Featuring Band Members, Fred Armisen".Cleveland Scene.Archived fromthe originalon November 21, 2021.RetrievedNovember 21,2021.
  93. ^abPearis, Bill (November 15, 2021)."Devo reschedule NYC show, playing Rooftop at Pier 17 in 2022 (BV presale)".BrooklynVegan.RetrievedNovember 21,2021.
  94. ^Amanda Hatfield (November 18, 2021)."Devo at The Rooftop at Pier 17 on BrooklynVegan Presale (password here)".BrooklynVegan.RetrievedNovember 21,2021.
  95. ^Major, Michael."'HARD + FAST' Shares Unreleased Devo Tracks ".Broadway World.RetrievedDecember 16,2021.
  96. ^Devo (live concert) - October 10th, 1978, Starwood, West Hollywood, CA (audio only),January 18, 2021,retrievedDecember 16,2021
  97. ^Greene, Andy (October 9, 2018)."Rock Hall of Fame: Def Leppard, Stevie Nicks, Radiohead, Rage Lead Nominees".Rolling Stone.RetrievedDecember 21,2021.
  98. ^Greene, Andy (February 10, 2021)."Rock Hall of Fame: Jay-Z, Foo Fighters, Iron Maiden, Tina Turner Lead Nominees".Rolling Stone.RetrievedDecember 21,2021.
  99. ^Greene, Andy (February 2, 2022)."Rock Hall of Fame: Eminem, Dolly Parton, Lionel Richie, Duran Duran Lead Nominees".Rolling Stone.RetrievedFebruary 7,2022.
  100. ^Lecaro, Lina (May 16, 2022)."With Morrissey and Bauhaus Headlining, L.A.'s Cruel World Festival Conjured Dark Magic in the Daylight: Concert Review".Variety.RetrievedMay 18,2022.
  101. ^"Akron native Mark Mothersbaugh lends '80s sensibilities to 'Cocaine Bear' soundtrack".Akron Beacon Journal.RetrievedFebruary 21,2023.
  102. ^Jones, Damian (February 28, 2023)."Devo announce only UK show of farewell tour for 2023".NME.RetrievedFebruary 28,2023.
  103. ^Jones, Damian (March 2, 2023)."First Aid Kit, Devo and Spiritualized announced for Green Man 2023".NME.RetrievedMarch 5,2023.
  104. ^Geiger, Amy (March 21, 2023)."Tour news: DEVO, Maryland Deathfest, Frankie Cosmos, Bryson Tiller, Big Joanie, more".BrooklynVegan.RetrievedMarch 22,2023.
  105. ^"DEVO Events".Clubdevo.com.RetrievedFebruary 28,2023.
  106. ^"Search for setlists (page 2) | setlist.fm".Setlist.fm.RetrievedJune 17,2024.
  107. ^Patten, Dominic (January 22, 2024)."Devo On Sundance Return, Chris Smith Directed Documentary & Next 50 Years".Deadline.RetrievedJanuary 25,2024.
  108. ^Devo (2024) - Release info - IMDb.IMDb.com.RetrievedJune 17,2024.
  109. ^"DEVO at The Marquis PC tickets by The Marquis PC".Tixr.com.RetrievedAugust 28,2024.
  110. ^Katkins, Jamie (March 22, 2023)."Devo Documentary Film Announced".Dig!.RetrievedMarch 26,2023.
  111. ^"DEVO DOC REVEALED".HITS Daily Double.RetrievedMarch 22,2023.
  112. ^"Devo Documentary In The Works".Stereogum.March 22, 2023.RetrievedMarch 24,2023.
  113. ^Pearis, Bill (March 22, 2023)."Official DEVO documentary in the works from Chris Smith ('American Movie,' 'Tiger King')".BrooklynVegan.RetrievedMarch 24,2023.
  114. ^LeFevre, Jules (March 23, 2023)."'Fyre' Director Chris Smith is Making a Devo Documentary ".Music Feeds.RetrievedApril 18,2023.
  115. ^Tiger King (TV Series 2020–2021) - IMDb,retrievedMarch 26,2023
  116. ^"Tiger King (2020) Miniseries - Soundtrack.Net".Soundtrack.net.RetrievedMarch 27,2023.
  117. ^"30th Anniversary Gala".The Andy Warhol Museum.RetrievedJune 17,2024.
  118. ^Scancarelli, Derek."Mark Mothersbaugh's All-Seeing Eye: Devo Singer On Vision Loss And Visual Art Book".Forbes.RetrievedJune 17,2024.
  119. ^Skinner, Tom (June 7, 2024)."Listen to David Byrne and Devo's unearthed collaboration 'Empire'".NME.RetrievedJune 17,2024.
  120. ^Kreps, Daniel (June 6, 2024)."Hear David Byrne and Devo's Long-Unheard Collaboration 'Empire'".Rolling Stone.RetrievedJune 17,2024.
  121. ^"DEVO: Biography: Info & Bio".ClubDevo.com.Archived fromthe originalon November 2, 2016.RetrievedOctober 31,2016.
  122. ^"Josh Freese".Drummerworld.com.RetrievedOctober 31,2016.
  123. ^abCasale, Gerald.""50 Years of DEVOlution: Our First Show"".DEVO's Gerald V. Casale Official Site + Store.RetrievedOctober 20,2023.
  124. ^"Billboard article on possible new album".alt.fan.devo.narkive.com.2006.RetrievedJanuary 17,2018.

Further reading