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Digamber Singh

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Dr. Digamber Singh
दिगम्बर सिंह
A man wearing a red turban
Singh in 2016
Chairman of the Twenty Point Programme
In office
3 May 2015 - 27 October 2017
Preceded byVasundhara Raje
Succeeded byChandrabhan(INC)
Cabinet MinisterPanchayati Raj,Social Justice,LawandAgriculture,Government of Rajasthan
In office
8 August 2016 - 27 October 2017
Vice President ofBharatiya Janata Party,Rajasthan
In office
2013 - 2015
Cabinet MinisterforIndustries,Government of Rajasthan
In office
2008 - 2009
Succeeded byShanti Dhariwal,INC
Cabinet MinisterforHealth,Ayurvedaand Family Welfare,Government of Rajasthan
In office
2003 - 2008
Succeeded byNarpat Singh Rajvi,BJP
Member of Legislative Assembly,Kumher
In office
1993 - 2013
Succeeded byVishvendra Singh,INC
ConstituencyDeeg-Kumher
President ofBharatiya Janata Party,Bharatpur
In office
1991 - 1994
Personal details
Born(1951-10-01)1 October 1951
Barkhera Faujdar,Bharatpur,Rajasthan
Died27 October 2017(2017-10-27)(aged 66)
Jaipur,Rajasthan,India
Resting placeDr. Digamber Singh ‘Samadhi’,Bharatpur,Rajasthan
NationalityIndian
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
SpouseAsha Singh[1]
Children2; Dr. Shilpi Singh (daughter) andShailesh Digamber Singh(Son)
ParentRamkali Devi (Mother) Jawahar Singh (Father)
Residence(s)‘Bharatpur House’, 354-55, Hanuman Nagar,Jaipur,Rajasthan
EducationSN Medical College
ProfessionGynaecologist
CabinetFirst Raje Ministry
CommitteesBusiness Advisory Committee, 1998 - 2003; as Chairman, 2003 - 2009.

Committee on Welfare of Women & Children, 2003 - 2008. Committee on Local Bodies and Panchayati Raj Institutions, 2008 - 2013.

Committee on Public Accounts, as Chairman, 2008 - 2013.
AwardsLohagarh Sapoot Award 2006

Digamber Singh(1 October 1951 - 27 October 2017)[2]was an Indian politician, who served as a Cabinet Minister in theGovernment of Rajasthan.[3]Singh spent over two decades as aMember of the Legislative Assembly,[4]representing the Kumher Assembly constituency, later renamed asDeeg-Kumher.[5][6]He held numerous imperative Cabinet portfolios in theGovernment of Rajasthan,including Minister of Health,[4][3]Ayurveda, Family Welfare and from 2009 onwards as the Minister of Industries.[7]

He was the Chairman of the Twenty Point Programme and held additional charges of the Ministries ofPanchayati raj,Law,AgricultureandSocial justicein the Government of Rajasthan.[8]A prominent Jat leader, Singh was considered the face of theBharatiya Janata Partyin Eastern Rajasthan.

Early life and education

Digamber Singh was born on 1 October 1951[9]to aHinduJatfamily[5]in theBharatpurvillage of Barkhera Faujdar inRajasthan.He was the second of six children. His father, Jawahar Singh, was a ‘Patwaari’ and his mother, Ramkali Devi, a home maker. His early education took place inNagar, Rajasthanand secondary education inJaipur.In 1973, he completed hisMMBSfromDr. Sampurnanand Medical CollegeinJodhpur,Rajasthan.[2][4]

Shortly after obtaining a degree in surgery and medicine, Singh began experiencing symptoms of muscle weakness and regular fatigue, and was hospitalised inAIIMSfor astroke.He convalesced at a hospital inNew Delhifor a little less than a year before continuing his treatment at home. It took approximately two years to make a full recovery.[10][page needed]

Medicine

Singh inJodhpur,2004

Singh joined the state government's Department of Medicine[4]as an obstetrician in 1977, initially in Nagar tehsil and laterKumherinBharatpur,Rajasthan.In 1985, he left to open a private hospital, Shree Digamber Hospital, inBharatpur.It is now known as the Shree Digamber Group of Hospitals. His years as an active medical practitioner are believed to have paved way for his political career. He resigned from the Department of Medicine in 1992 to pursue politics.[11]

Political career

Early career

Singh joined theBharatiya Janata Party(BJP) in the late 1980s and served as the party's Bharatpur president between 1994 and 1997. Although, he is said to have been hesitant from stepping into politics, he was convinced by party leaders asOm Prakash MathurandLalit Kishore Chaturvedi.[11]He was elected to the 10th Rajasthan National Assembly in 1993 from Kumher at the age of 43.[2]He stood forLok Sabhain the 1996 general election but lost toNatwar Singh.[11]He was re-elected to the Rajasthan National Assembly in 1998 and, as an opposition leader, was critical of the state congress government's negligence towards development projects in eastern Rajasthan.

Minister of Health, Ayurveda & Family Welfare

In 2003, he won a seat in the assembly elections[12][11]fromKumherfor the third consecutive time and was further appointed Minister of Health and Family Welfare in theGovernment of Rajasthanunder Chief MinisterVasundhara Raje.[4]During Singh's tenure, there were multiple government poverty relief schemes and programmes inRajasthan,such as free testing fordengueto help control the disease.[13]

In 2007,[14]Singh introduced a programme to improve government health facilities and openedservices centresat thepanchayatlevel with the intention of making it more accessible to the poor.[15]In 2008, along withNorway's Prime MinisterJens Stoltenberg,[16]Singh launched theRajasthan-Norwayjoint health programme, which aimed to eradicatepolioand modernise existing facilities and infrastructure.

In 2016, duringRajendra Singh Rathore's tenure as Health Minister, a major strike of resident doctors and staff was called-off after Singh brokered a deal between the government and the unions.[17]

In 2006, Dr. Digamber Singh, launched a state-wide mission to build stat-of-the-art medical research facilities inRajasthan.Singh believed in strengthening the inventory capacity of the state medical staff by providing them research facilities and resources to undertake pioneering medical research.[18]

On 15 August 2006, Singh inaugurated the latest bypass surgery facilities, established by Bharat Vikas Parishad Hospital and Research Centre, inNew Delhi,a subsidiary of the facilities inKota, Rajasthan.[19]

Dr. Singh's tenure as Health Minister is also recalled for its crackdown on illegal and criminal medical practises in the state. Singh would monthly review data on criminal cases being reported in hospitals and government medical facilities in the state. These review meetings would often include district-level officers as Collectors and SPs, who were immediately instructed to take action.[20]

Dr. Digamber Singh's popularity among the party rank and files and among the people was surging rapidly in the years 2003 onwards. In 2007, the much contentious,Gurjar agitation in Rajasthantook place. The agitation almost paralysed government machinery in Eastern Rajasthan and propelled Chief MinisterVasundhara Rajeto take drastic measures to ensure law and order prevailed. Amidst heightened tension, Chief Minister Raje assigned the responsibility to mediate with agitators to her cabinet colleague, Dr. Digamber Singh.[21]After various rounds of dialogues between the government and the agitators, over a period of nine months, the agitation was finally called off in September 2008. Following the developmentNews 18journalist Pratap Rao called Singh the "troubleshooting Minister" of the Government.[22]

Minister of Industries

Singh was appointed Rajasthan's Cabinet Minister for Industries in 2009.[2][4][23]Under his leadership, numerous multi-dynamic urban and residential projects were implemented within the state[24]and theFDIlevel rose by 9% as multiplespecial economic zoneswere introduced.[25][23][26]

Singh addressing a press-conference after the Indo-Arab Investment Summit inNew Delhi- April 2008.

At Singh's behest, the Indian government opened theIndian Institutes of Technologycampuses in Rajasthan.[27][28]TheRajasthan Government,under Singh, initiated ‘FIESTA’ events at engineering institutions in a bid to engage rural talent and open collaborative opportunities abroad.[29]

Member of Legislative Assembly (2008 - 2013)

Prior to the 2008 Rajasthan Assembly elections, delimitation of electoral constituencies took place and Bharatpur's parliamentary seat wasreserved,while Singh's Kumher constituency was merged withDeegto form theDeeg-Kumher Assembly constituency.[30][6]The BJP chose Singh as its candidate from Deeg-Kumher and the party's incumbent Member of Parliament,Vishvendra Singh,shifting loyalties, represented theIndian National Congress.[5]Digamber Singh won the seat by a margin of 3514 votes.[12][3]The 2008 election was the first instance, since independence, where theRoyal Family of Bharatpurhad to face a defeat. Dr. Singh's victory ensured the continuity of his unchallenged stronghold over theJatsof India. In a press-conference, after his victory againstBharatpur's royal scion,Singh said, “After defeating Vishvendra, I have put an end to two myths, one that Vishvendra is undefeatable, and the other that 13 (13 Civil Lines; his government residence) is an unlucky number”[7]Singh would serve as aMember of the Legislative Assembly(MLA) after the BJP was voted out of power.[31][32]

In 2009, a year after the state election, the stateBharatiya Janata Partywas split into two camps, one that of former Chief MinisterVasundhara Raje,and the other of the party organisation or theRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.Singh backed Raje, unconditionally, and was announced as the nominee for the State President of the party from her camp.[33]However, a few days later, Singh backed down and instead garnered support for Raje[34]from more than 50 legislators, leading to central leadership underRajnath Singh,deterring from its decision to deny Raje's appointment.[9][10][16][35][17][13][14]

Singh addressing a public rally inLaxmangarh, Rajasthan.July 3, 2013
ThePrime Minister of India,Narendra Modi,campaigns in support of Dr. Digamber Singh inBharatpur, Rajasthan.

2014 By-poll Election

In September 2014, he unsuccessfully contested thebypollfrom Surajgarh inJhunjhunu districtof Rajasthan.[11][4][32][36]Despite the storming of government heavyweights and Singh's relentless campaign, Surajgarh, meant to resurrect the fallen Singh, instead, pushed him down a cliff. The once all powerful Minister, had now lost two consecutive elections in a span of less than a year. Both being amidst an untameable frenzy for theBharatiya Janata Party.A mere margin of 3,100 votes, fromSurajgarh,had kept Singh away from the peak of his career. His consecutive defeats also chastened the newly formed government.[37]

Chairman of Twenty Point Programme

In 2015, Dr. Digamber Singh declined Chief Minister Raje's request to be the BJP's nominee to theRajya Sabha.Later that year, in a bid to bolster his influence the state Cabinet, Singh was appointed theChairman of the Twenty Point Programme,a highly powerful government wing,[8][38][39][32]and was accorded a Cabinet Minister status, giving him responsibility of 20 government ministries. Singh's appointment, despite two electoral jolts within a year, made clear his vitality to the government and the party. The opposition raised Singh's appointment as an evidence of the lack of confidence of the government on its elected representatives. The opposition further termed Singh's appointment as unconstitutional, as it surpassed the authority of elected members, serving as Cabinet Minister. The move was, however, strongly welcomed by the Jat Community across the nation. Intellectuals and policy makers too expressed confidence in Singh's appointment, knowing his acumen and abilities, plus the two decade long experience in government functioning.[8][4]

Singh inspecting a government exhibition during a foundation laying ceremony of developmental projects inBharatpur, Rajasthan.

During his official visit toSikar,in November 2016, Singh approved the establishment of a medical college in the district, by the year 2018. The demand for a medical college had long been a priority issue for the region.[40]

Additional Charge of the Ministries of Law, Social Justice, Panchayati Raj and Agriculture

On 9 August 2016, a gazette notification, by theGovernment of Rajasthan,proclaimed a council, responsible for the monitoring of major schemes, initiatives and projects under theMinistry of Panchayati Raj,Ministry of Law,Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation,and theMinistry of Social Justice and Empowerment.[8]

Membership of Assembly and Portfolios Held in the Cabinet

Membership of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
Assembly Tenure Constituency Party
10th 1993-1998 Kumher Bharatiya Janata Party
11th 1998-2003
12th 2003-2008
13th 2008-2013
Positions held in theGovernment of Rajasthan
S. No Rank Portfolio Tenure
1. Cabinet Minister Medical and Health, Medical Services (ESI). 2003-2008
2. Ayurveda & Indian Medical Methods. 2003-2008
3. Family Welfare 2003-2008
4. Industry 2008-2009
5. Twenty Point Programme 2015-2017
6. Rural Development & Panchayati raj(Additional Charge) 2016-2017
7. Social justice(Additional Charge) 2016-2017
8. Law(Additional Charge) 2016-2017
9. Agriculture(Additional Charge) 2016-2017

Illness, death and aftermath

Supporters welcome Dr. Singh home after his surgery in the United States, June 2015

While campaigning in the2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election,Singh began complaining of back pain and shortly after was diagnosed withpancreatic cancer.[41]He received initial treatment and underwent surgery at theMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterinNew York City,USA.[42]The surgery was considered successful by the Indian government but biographer Ramveer Singh Verma wrote that it was "partially successful" and that the doctors had been hesitant to operate.[citation needed]Thousands of supporters welcomed Singh at theIndira Gandhi International Airportand theJaipur International Airportwhen he arrived home a month and a half later.[42]He received chemotherapy atSawai Man Singh Hospitalin Jaipur and before undergoing another major surgery at theLakeshore Hospitalthat October. The Indian government reported his second surgery to be "extraordinarily successful."

Singh underwent Radiotherapy at an undisclosed facility inLisbon,Portugal.In 2016, as he took charge of additional ministries in theRajasthan Government,the media reported significant improvisation in his well being. Dr. Digamber Singh was also appointed in-charge for the upcoming2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly electionand campaigned for the party in the region. In early 2017, owing to health circumstances, Singh would discontinue his engagements in the state ofUttar Pradesh.

Singh's State Funeral, Bharatpur, 27 October 2017

In early 2017, Singh received chemotherapy at theMount Elizabeth HospitalinSingapore,traveling there for his treatment more than 40 times in six months. It was discontinued in September 2017 due to negative side effects. Though he largely refrained from public appearances, he attended a celebration in Bharatpur for his 66th birthday.[11]It was attended by over 300,000 people. Singh gave his last interview on 7 October withNews 18journalist Shripal Shekhawat and ten days later went to aDiwalicelebration in Kumher, where he held his final press conference. He was rushed to theEternal Heart Care Centrein Jaipur the next day[2][41]after complaining of chest pain[4]and was admitted forswine flu.[32]Though he initially appeared to be improving gradually, his health worsened on 26 October and he died on 27 October. The team of doctors, led by Dr. RS. Khedar, stated for the prolonged illness of pancreatic cancer to be the prime cause in the sudden downfall of Singh's health.[12][43]The cause of his death was concluded to bemultiple organ failure,due to cancer and.[32]The State Cabinet declared a state of mourning in Rajasthan and Singh was given full state honours[41]and a21-gun saluteat his funeral, which was attended by more than 300,000 people. He was cremated at the Shree Digamber College of Nursing in Bharatpur.[41]

After his death, the BJP struggled to maintain power. Party members increasingly began choosing between a more pro-Raje stance or a more pro-BJP leader stance. Separately, Singh's supporters began protesting for theBharatpur Medical Collegeto be renamed as the Dr. Digamber Singh Medical College or the DDS Medical College, Bharatpur. In 2018, a statue of Singh was erected at the Dr. Digamber Singh Nursing College in Bharatpur.[44]

Aftermath

Dr. Digamber Singh's death, 14 months prior to the2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election,came as a big blow to theBharatiya Janata Party.Singh, a mass leader, had a sway among the Jat Community and voters in Eastern Rajasthan, the void of which was evident in the assembly election the following year. In the 2018 election, the party won only 1 of the 19 assembly seats in Eastern Rajasthan, which was a major reason for its defeat.[45]

Apart from his role and provisions as an elected representative and a powerful Minister, Singh was also well known for his take on social concerns. The Dr. Digamber Singh Pro Kabaddi Tournament, inaugurated in 2017, to proffer rural sports potential and provide rural athletes with international opportunities and financial assistance is one such example. The tournament's teams are based on the districts of the state of Rajasthan.[46]

Personal life

Singh married Asha Singh on 19 January 1976. They had two children, a daughter, Dr. Shilpi Singh (born 9 January 1979) and a son, Dr. Shailesh Digamber Singh (born 20 July 1980).[1] Singh's son, Dr. Shailesh Digamber Singh, constested the2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly electionfromDeeg-Kumher Assembly constituencyinBharatpur district.Shailesh lost by a margin of 8,120 votes against theIndian National Congresscandidate. On 17 December 2019, he was appointed, President ofBharatiya Janata Party Bharatpur,a post held by his father in his early political career.

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