Acre Sanjak
Sanjak of Acre Akka Sancağı سنجق عكا | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sanjakof theOttoman Empire UnderDamascus Eyalet(1519–1660) UnderSidon Eyalet(1660–1864) UnderSyria Vilayet(1864–1888) UnderBeirut Vilayet(1888–1918) | |||||||
c. 18th century–1918 | |||||||
Sanjak of Acre in 1914 | |||||||
Capital | Acre | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | c. 18th century | ||||||
1918 | |||||||
|
TheSanjak of Acre(Arabic:سنجق عكا;Turkish:Akka Sancağı), often referred asLate Ottoman Galilee,was a prefecture (sanjak) of theOttoman Empire,located in modern-day northernIsrael.The city ofAcrewas the Sanjak's capital.
Acre was captured by the Ottoman SultanSelim Iin 1517, but the city fell into disuse soon thereafter and was governed under theSanjak of Safadduring 16th-18th centuries. Acre was the center of the Nahiya of Acre, a subdistrict of the sanjak, which also included the villages ofBuqei'a,Al-Tira,Julis,Kafr Yasif,KabulandShefa-'Amr.[1]Acre was the center of a major economic boom under the leadership ofZahir al-Umarduring the late 18th century.
The Sanjak of Acre was created c. early 18th century as a prefecture of theSidon Eyalet.The Sidon Eyalet later became known as the Acre Eyalet between 1775 and 1841 when Acre was designated as the eyalet's capital city. Following the promulgation of the Vilayet Law as per the then-ongoingTanzimat,or administrative reforms, in 1864, the sanjak of Acre was annexed to the newly createdSyria Vilayet.In 1888, the sanjaks of Acre,Latakia,Tripoli,Beirut,andNabluswere separated from the Syria Vilayet and transferred to theBeirut Vilayet.[2]
Subdistricts
[edit]The sanjak was made up of five districts (kazas):
- Kaza ofAcre(Akka)
- Kaza ofHaifa(Hayfa)
- Kaza ofSafed
- Kaza ofNazareth(Nasıra)
- Kaza ofTiberias(Taberiye)
References
[edit]- ^David, Abraham (2010).To Come to the Land: Immigration and Settlement in 16th-Century Eretz-Israel.Dena Ordan (translator). University of Alabama Press. pp. 27-28.ISBN978-0-8173-5643-9.Retrieved24 October2011.
- ^EurosisEuropean Multidisciplinary Society for Modelling and Simulation Technology