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Drishyam
Poster featuring Mohanlal, Meena, Esther and Ansiba walking
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJeethu Joseph
Written byJeethu Joseph
Produced byAntony Perumbavoor
Starring
CinematographySujith Vaassudev
Edited byAyoob Khan
Music by
Production
company
Distributed byMaxlab Cinemas and Entertainments
Release date
  • 19 December 2013(2013-12-19)(India)
Running time
164 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam
Budget3.5–5 crore[a]
Box officeest.75 crore[4]

Drishyam(transl. Visual) is a 2013 IndianMalayalam-languagecrime thriller filmwritten and directed byJeethu Joseph.It starsMohanlal,Meena,Ansiba Hassan,Esther Anil,Asha Sharath,Siddique,Kalabhavan Shajohn,Roshan BasheerandNeeraj Madhav.The film was produced byAntony PerumbavoorunderAashirvad Cinemas.A sequel titledDrishyam 2was released in 2021. The film follows the struggle of Georgekutty and his family, who come under suspicion when Varun Prabhakar, the son of theIGGeetha Prabhakar, goes missing.

Principal photographycommenced in October 2013 inThodupuzha,where the film was extensively shot. The cinematography was handled bySujith Vaassudevwhilst the film was edited by Ayoob Khan. The soundtrack was composed byAnil Johnsonand Vinu Thomas.

Drishyamwas released on 19 December 2013. The film received widespread critical acclaim with critics praising the screenplay, the performances and direction. It was the first Malayalam film to collect50 crore. The film grossed more than75 crore worldwide and ran in theatres for more than 150 days. The film remained the highest-grossing Malayalam film of all time until it was surpassed byPulimuruganin 2016. It also became the longest-running film in theUnited Arab Emirates,running for 125 days.

Drishyamwon numerous accolades, including theKerala State Film Award for Best Film with Popular Appeal and Aesthetic Valueand theFilmfare Award for Best Film – Malayalam.The film was also screened at the45th International Film Festival of Indiaand the8th Asian Film Festival.

Drishyamhas been remade into several languages including four regional languages. In 2014, the film was remade in Kannada asDrishyaand in Telugu asDrushyam.It was remade into four other Indian languages:Drishya(2014) inKannada,Drushyam(2014) inTelugu,Papanasam(2015) inTamilandDrishyam(2015) inHindi.Internationally, it was remade inSinhalalanguage asDharmayuddhaya(2017) and inChineseasSheep Without a Shepherd(2019). Other remakes were also announced inIndonesian,andKorean,[5][6][7][8]making it the first Indian film to be remade in both languages.[9]

Plot

[edit]

Georgekutty started out as an orphan who had dropped out of school after his 4th year. He is now abusinessmanrunning a cable television service in the village ofRajakkad.He is married to Rani and they have two daughters Anju and Anu. His only interest apart from his family is watching films, as he spends most of his time in front of theTVin his small office. Due to his knowledge of his films, he is respected by the locals.

During anature camp,Anju gets photographed in the bathroom by a hidden cell phone held by Varun Prabhakar, who is the son ofInspector General of PoliceGeetha Prabhakar. Varun meets Anju and blackmails her to have sex with him. That same night, he arrives at their house, but Rani is informed by Anju and pleads Varun to leave Anju alone. He agrees on the condition that Rani have sex with him instead. In a successful attempt to destroy Varun's phone, Anja accidentally strikes Varun in the head, killing him. They bury his body in acompost pit,which is witnessed by Anu. Rani informs Georgekutty about the incident and he devises a way to save his family from the police. He removes the broken phone and disposes of Varun's car, which is seen by the local police constable Sahadevan, who hold a grudge against Georgekutty. As Georgekutty takes his family on a trip to attend a religious retreat, a movie and arestaurant,Geetha starts an investigation upon learning that Varun has gone missing.

After a preliminary investigation, Geetha calls Georgekutty and his family for questioning. Georgekutty had predicted that this would happen and taught his family how to change their alibi at the time of murder. When questioned individually, they reply the same thing and they had also shown the bill of the restaurant, the movie's andbusjourney's tickets as a proof of their alibi. Geetha questions the owners of the establishments they have been to and their statements prove Georgekutty's alibi. However, Geetha realises that on the day of the incident, Georgekutty had taken the tickets and the bill, made acquaintance with the owners and had gone for the trip with his family the next day, thus proving his alibi and making the owners unwittingly tell the lie.

Georgekutty and his family are arrested and Sahadevan brutally tortures them, including Anu to make the truth come out. Geetha learns from Sam's friend Alex about the Anju's video created by Varun. Eventually, Anu gives in and reveals the place where the body is buried. After digging the compost pit, they find the carcass of acow,indicating that Georgekutty had moved the body. Before Geetha and Sahadevan could react to it, Georgekutty and Anu goes to the media and complains of Sahadevan's torture against his family. Enraged, Sahadevan tries to attack the family again, but Rani's brother Rajesh and the villagers saves them and subdues Sahadevan, who later ends up being suspended while Geetha resigns from her post. Geetha and her husband Prabhakar meet Georgekutty to ask forgiveness for their rude and violent behavior, but Georgekutty suspects there might be foul play involved and still does not reveal directly about Varun's death. Georgekutty, now in remand, signs a register at the newly constructed local police station and leaves. As the police inspector tells him that he will find the body and that the police are not fools, Georgekutty replies by telling the officer he believes that the police are there to help the people.

As he exits the police station, it is revealed that Georgekutty had buried Varun's body beneath the police station.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

In July 2013, it was reported thatJeethu Josephwill be directing a film titledMy FamilywithMohanlalin the lead.[10]In August 2013, Jeethu clarified that the film was titledDrishyam.[11]A thread similar to that ofDrishyamhas been with the director since the early 1990s. He was inspired by a conversation he had overheard about the plight of two families involved in a legal battle.[12]Jeethu had penned the story ofDrishyameven beforeMemories(2013).[13]He says, "I started working on the subject some two years back. But I wanted to stick to the planned order and hence postponed the project till I finishedMemories".[14]The script was initially planned to be filmed by another director but since that director could not find a producer, Jeethu took back the script and decided to direct it himself.[15]Drishyam contrasts from the director's previous films. He says, "Different films require different treatment. I toiled hard while filmingMemoriesas the film was full of twists and turns and the handling of the subject mattered a lot. ButDrishyamis a complete script-oriented film that does not require any special effort. We shot the film sticking completely to the script, and the shooting was completed effortlessly. "[16]

Casting

[edit]

Jeethu had initially approachedMammoottyto play the lead, but he was unable to commit and asked Jeethu to proceed with the film with another actor.[17]According to the director, Mammootty was instrumental in casting actressMeenafor the film.[12]The director, in an interview withThe New Indian Express,stated that he wrote the screenplay with Mohanlal in mind and that the character was tailor-made for Mohanlal.[16]He later added that no changes were made in the script when Mohanlal agreed.[18]

Kalabhavan Shajohn,who previously worked in the industry as a comedian and the sidekick of the lead actors, was chosen for the main antagonistic role. The director stated, "I had two-three actors in mind, but at last decided to pick Shajon. I was very clear that I did not want anyone who has played negative characters so far to do the role. Shajon was a total revelation."[12]Roshan Basheer,who debuted throughPlus Two(2010), was chosen after conducting a screen test.[19]Asha Sarath was later signed for the role of a police officer.[20]Child actorsAnsiba HassanandEsther Anil,along withSiddique,Irshad,Kunchanand Koottickal Jayachandran were also cast to play major supporting roles.[16]

Filming

[edit]

Drishyamcommencedprincipal photographyin the first week of October 2013. Mohanlal joined the sets only from 10 October.[21]The film was shot atThodupuzhainKerala.[16]The road-side house shown in the film, which was a major location, is situated atVazhithala,near Thodupuzha.[22]The shooting had to be halted for a while as Meena fainted on the location.[23]Drishyamwas initially planned to be filmed in 52 days, though it was completed in 44 days.[12]

Themes

[edit]

A reviewer fromThe Hindunoted, "The film takes off as a typical family drama. The first half of the film is intentionally slow-paced and shows to the audience the lighter moments in the family of Georgekutty. This half combines the elements ofdramaandcomedygenres. The audience gets completely absorbed in the twist of events that begin to unfold from the end of the first half. The second half is more like a thriller and is about how the family, despite the vengeful villainy of a corrupt cop, stands its ground even as the law takes its course. "[24]When asked whether this change in narrative style post-interval was intentional, Jeethu replied: "I really don't understand when people say the first half lacked pace. A story or a film has its own way of progression and it does travel in a zig-zag away, capturing all the ups and downs of our lives. Right from the start if you accelerate the pace, sooner or later, the story-telling will lose its steam."[12]

When asked whether he had kicked off a new genre in Malayalam—family thriller, a genre which combines the elements of a family drama andthriller,Jeethu replied, "I still believe it belongs to the genre 'drama', not a thriller."[12]He also stated in another interview, "We usually brand a film as a thriller, simply because there is some mystery in the narrative or the story unfolds through an investigation. But I don't subscribe to this. Although there are some twists in the tale and some suspense as well,Drishyamis essentially the story of a family. "[25]

The film has also been said to be inspired byThe Devotion of Suspect X,a Japanese novel written byKeigo Higashino.Ekta Kapoor, who had purchased the Hindi movie rights of the novel, sent a legal notice to the makers of the film. However, the director clarified, "After Ekta's legal team sent us the letter, I watched the Japanese film,Suspect X,which is an adaptation of the Japanese novel. There could be similarities between my film and that Japanese film, but my film is neither an adaptation nor a copy. The Japanese film is also about a murder cover-up and hence the allegation. Similarities are quite common in the works of creators and that shouldn't be made into an issue. "[26]Rashomon(1950) was also cited as an inspiration for the film.[27]

The film was criticised for the use of some "sexist dialogues" in the first half which were playing to a certain "new generation" audience. Sowmya Rajendran ofSifycriticised the same and stated about one of such scenes in the film, "it is such banter, which we often dismiss with a laugh, that helps perpetuaterape culture."[28]When asked about this, the director replied, "I firmly believe such conversations are part of our lives. I don't want to elaborate, but it also throws an insight into each character featured in the sequences. Yes, frankly, I was a bit worried how the family audience would react to those scenes. But then I read out that part of the script to a select group of women and they nodded their heads in approval."[12]

There were also allegations thatDrishyammight provoke murder.KeralaADGPT.P.SenkumarIPSclaimed that two people accused of murdering a woman fromNilamburin February 2014 admitted that their methods for disposing of the victim's body and mobile phone SIM card were influenced by the film.[29]The murder of a young girl inIrinjalakudaby her father and his mistress was also said to be influenced byDrishyam.[30]

Music

[edit]
Drishyam
Soundtrack albumby
Anil Johnson,Vinu Thomas
Released25 November 2013(2013-11-25)
Recorded2013
StudioSound Factory,Cochin
GenreFilmi
Length10:20
LanguageMalayalam
LabelMuzik 247

Drishyam'ssoundtrack album features two songs used in the film, each of them were composed byAnil Johnsonand Vinu Thomas, with lyrics penned by Santhosh Varma; the former provided the background score for the film. The album was released on 25 November 2013 byMuzik 247.[31]

Veeyen of NowRunning noted in his review of the film that the songs "have a refreshingly delightful tenor to them that deserve an applause for certain."[32]The reviewer of IndiaGlitz called the score "refreshing" and stated that it "builds the tempo" for the film.[33]

Track list
No.TitleMusicSinger(s)Length
1."Maarivil"Vinu ThomasNajim Arshad04:13
2."Nizhale"Anil JohnsonVijay Yesudas06:07
Total length:10:20

Release

[edit]

Theatrical

[edit]

Drishyamreleased on 19 December 2013 in India.[34]It also received a theatrical release in theUnited States,United Kingdomand theUnited Arab Emirateson 3 January 2014.[35]The film was selected to be screened in the Indian Panorama at the45th International Film Festival of India.[36]It also screened at the8th Asian Film Festivalheld inJeddahin 2015, representing India.[37]

Home media

[edit]

Drishyamwas released onBlu-ray Disc,DVDandVCDon 9 May 2014. The film created a new record in the DVD and VCD sales on the first day of release itself.[38]

Plagiarism allegations

[edit]

In August 2014, film director Satheesh Paul filed a copyright infringement suit against the makers, saying that it had similarities to his script titledOru Mazhakkalathu,written in 2013. The court passed an order saying that the movie hadprima faciesimilarities to Satheesh' script, but allowed the making of the Tamil versionPapanasamto proceed, on the condition that the makers ofDrishyamproduce a10 lakh bank guarantee before the court to ensure the compensation.[39]The case was dismissed in March 2015 as it was proved that Jeethu had written the script in 2011.[40]

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]
Mohanlal attracted positive reviews for his performance.

Sify's reviewer rated the film as "Excellent" and stated, "It is not often that you sit in a theatre with bated breath, never wanting to miss a moment of the film on screen. Writer director Jeethu Joseph'sDrishyamis one such film, a gripping tale that leaves you spellbound with its skillful craft. "[41]Veeyen of NowRunning rated the film 3/5 and commented, "InDrishyamJeethu attempts a stunning mix of the real with the imaginary, and the result is an unpredictable cinematic artichoke that takes you by surprise at every turn. "[32]Rating the film 3.5/5, Paresh C Palicha ofRediffsaid, "Drishyamcan be credited for bringing Mohanlal back to form and pushing director Jeethu Joseph into the big league as he has made a cracker of a thriller. "[42]Jabir Mushthari ofThe Hinduwrote: "It takes craft, intelligence, and the superior acumen of a genuine storyteller to pull off a film in such an engaging manner." He also noted that the film's "thread and treatment are new to Malayalam cinema in many ways" and its "principles go against the set rules film goers here are familiar with".[24]

Shibu B S ofThe New Indian Expresswrote, "For his latest outingDrishyam,Jeethu attempts a splendid mix of emotions, relationships, suspense and thrill. End result: a spectacular cinematic experience. "[43]Dalton L ofDeccan Chroniclegave the film a 3-star rating, writing, "The limelight belongs entirely to Mohanlal. Like the versatile greats of Hollywood, this actor possesses such a vast repertoire that he isn't required to always attempt the radically new to stamp his towering persona."[44]Mythily Ramachandran wrote in her review forGulf News:"Drishyamis an unforgettable picture, shorn of irrational fight sequences and mindless dance numbers. "[45]Aswin J Kumar ofThe Times of Indiasaid, "Drishyamis an elegantly crafted piece of film which Lal and Joseph can proudly hold close to their hearts. "[46]

Unni R. Nair noted in his review for Kerala9.com, "The care with which the script is done, the finesse with which the direction part is executed and the characterization and performance plus the thoughtful placing of the songs makesDrishyamworth real appreciation. That the film has almost zero-'filmy' humour is also worth noting. It's the logical manner in which the story unfolds and the very convincing manner in which the characters behave makes it impressive. "The critic rated the film three in a scale of five.[47]IndiaGlitz's reviewer rated the film 8/10 and stated, "Drishyamis undoubtedly cladded with exceptional story telling combined with bravura performances. An undoubtedly exceptional film as far the content is concerned, the movie is a must watch for all the audiences of family and thriller movies. "[33]

Box office

[edit]

According toSify,the film "started on a low key" but "swept the box-office" from its second day of release.[48]The film grossed38 million in its first eight days.[49]In less than one month following its release,Drishyambecame thehighest-grossing Malayalam film of all time,beating the record ofTwenty:20(2008).[2][50]The film ran for more than 150 days in Kerala,[51]with collections of over430 million.[52]

The film also grossed around100 million from rest of India.[53]It showed for 100 days inTamil Nadu.[54]It also had a 100-day theatrical run in multiplexes inMumbai,Bengaluru,AhmedabadandHyderabad.[55]The collection from the overseas markets was more than40 million, with around10 million from England alone.[53]Drishyambecame the second film to complete 100 days in theUAEafterTitanic(1997)[56]and later emerged as the longest running film in the UAE by completing 125 days, beating the 110 days run ofTitanic.[57][58]The film completed 100 days in 60 theaters in Kerala and rest of India.[53]

Drishyamwas the first Malayalam film to collect600 million from its theatrical box office collections, remake rights, satellite and television rights.[59]The film collected more than580 million in its theatrical run worldwide.[60]Drishyamheld the record for box office gross until 2016 whenPulimuruganovertook it.[4]

Accolades

[edit]
Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
2013 Kerala State Film Awards Best Popular Film Drishyam Won [61]
Special Jury Award Kalabhavan Shajon Won
61st Filmfare Awards South Best Film Drishyam Won [62]
Best Director Jeethu Joseph Nominated [63]
Best Actor (Male) Mohanlal Nominated
Best Actor (Female) Meena Nominated
Best Supporting Actor (Male) Siddique Nominated
Best Supporting Actor (Female) Asha Sarath Won [62]
3rd South Indian International Movie Awards Best Film Drishyam Won [64]
Best Director Jeethu Joseph Won
Best Actor (Male) Mohanlal Nominated [65]
Best Actor (Female) Meena Nominated
Best Supporting Actor (Female) Asha Sarath Nominated
Best Actor in a Negative Role Kalabhavan Shajon Won [64]
Best Child Actor Esther Anil Nominated [65]
Best Playback Singer (Male) Najim Arshad Nominated
Amrita Film Awards Best Film Drishyam Won [66]
Best Director Jeethu Joseph Won
Best Actor (Male) Mohanlal Won
Best Producer Antony Perumbavoor Won
Best Supporting Actor (Female) Asha Sarath Won
Best Playback Singer (Male) Najim Arshad Won
Asianet Film Awards Best Film Drishyam Won [67]
Millenium Actor Mohanlal Won
Best Supporting Actor (Male) Siddique Won
Best Supporting Actor (Female) Asha Sarath Won
Best Character Actor (Female) Meena Won
Best Actor in a Negative Role Kalabhavan Shajon Won
Asiavision Awards Best Popular Film Drishyam Won [68]
Best Supporting Actor (Male) Siddique Won
Best Supporting Actor (Female) Asha Sarath Won
Kerala Film Critics Association Awards Best Film Drishyam Won [69]
Best Director Jeethu Joseph Won
Best Actor (Male) Mohanlal Won
Best Choreography Sabu Ram Won
Best Playback Singer (Male) Najim Arshad Won
Vanitha Film Awards Best Film Drishyam Won [70]
Best Director Jeethu Joseph Won
Vayalar Film Awards Best Script Jeethu Joseph Won [71]
Best Actor (Female) Meena Won
Best Cinematography Sujith Vaassudev Won
Jai Hind Film Awards Best Film Drishyam Won
Best Director Jeethu Joseph Won
Best Actor Mohanlal Won
Best Actress Meena Won
Best Character Actress Asha Sarath Won

Remakes

[edit]

Drishyamwas remade into several languages. The Indian remake rights of the film were sold for155 million. All the versions were commercially successful.Drishya(2014) inKannada,Drushyam(2014) inTelugu,Papanasam(2015) inTamilandDrishyam(2015) inHindi.It was also remade inSinhalalanguage asDharmayuddhaya(2017) and inChineseasSheep Without a Shepherd(2019) thereby becoming the first Indian film to be remade inMainland China.[72]TheIndonesianremake was announced in September 2021,[73]making it the first Indian film to be remade inIndonesian,[7]TheKoreanremake was announced in May 2023,[74]first Indian film to be remade inKorean.[75]

Language Name Cast Director Box office
Kannada Drishya(2014) Ravichandran,Navya Nair,Asha Sharath P. Vasu.
Telugu Drushyam(2014) Venkatesh,Meena,Nadhiya Sripriya 45.6 crore
Tamil Papanasam(2015) Kamal Haasan,Gautami,Asha Sharath Jeethu Joseph 105 crore
Hindi Drishyam(2015) Ajay Devgan,Shriya Saran,Tabu Nishikant Kamat 147.8 crore
Sinhala Dharmayuddhaya(2017) Jackson Anthony,Dilhani,Kusum Renu Cheyyar Ravi[76] 5.07 crore
Mandarin Chinese Sheep Without a Shepherd(2019) Xiao Yang,Tan Zhuo,Joan Chen Sam Quah[77] US$199 million

Sequel

[edit]

Jeethu Joseph and Mohanlal were filming forRamprior to theCOVID-19 lockdown in India,however the shooting of the film was stalled as some sequences they want to film in foreign locations, such as London and Cairo. As the crew realised that the filming would take time to continue, Jeethu decided to start the works for Sequel. Drishyam 2 was officially announced by Mohanlal on his 60th birthday, 21 May 2020. Mohanlal, Meena, Ansiba Hassan, Esther Anil, Asha Sarath, Siddique,Kozhikode Narayanan Nair,Mela Raghu,Aneesh G Menon,Shobha MohanandAntony Perumbavoorreprise their roles.[78]

Principal photography began on 21 September 2020, and was shot for 46 days inKochiand Thodupuzha and it was concluded on 6 November 2020.[79][80]The film was released directly through theOTTplatformAmazon Prime Videoon 19 February 2021.[81]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Gautaman Bhaskaran ofHindustan Timesclaims the film's budget as3.5 crore,[1]whileIANSclaims it to be5 crore.[2]Sifyclaims the budget of the film to be4.5 crore.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bhaskaran, Gautaman (9 January 2014)."Mohanlal's aam aadmi is a surprise hit in Drishyam".Hindustan Times.Archived fromthe originalon 10 March 2015.Retrieved12 January2014.
  2. ^ab"Balachander lauds Drishyam, salutes Mohanlal".Hindustan Times.20 January 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 6 August 2015.Retrieved11 April2014.
  3. ^"'Drishyam' celebrates 50 days, strikes gold at box-office ".IANS.3 February 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 9 October 2015.Retrieved14 September2014.
  4. ^ab"Mohanlal's Pulimurugan becomes first Malayalam film to gross over 100 crore rupees".Deccan Chronicle.7 November 2016.Archivedfrom the original on 22 November 2016.
  5. ^"Wu Sha: The Chinese remake of Mohanlal starrer Drishyam is minting moolah".The Indian Express.22 January 2020.
  6. ^@antonypbvr (16 September 2021)."ഇൻഡോനേഷ്യൻ ഭാഷയിലേക്ക് റീമേക്ക് ചെയ്യുന്ന ആദ്യ മലയാള ചിത്രമായി 'ദൃശ്യം' മാറിയ വിവരം സന്തോഷപൂർവം അറിയിക്കുന്നു. ജ..."(Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  7. ^ab"Mohanlal's 'Drishyam' to be remade in Indonesian".The Times of India.
  8. ^"Wu Sha: The Chinese remake of Mohanlal starrer Drishyam is minting moolah".The Indian Express.22 January 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 12 April 2020.Retrieved12 April2020.
  9. ^Ramachandran, Naman (21 May 2023)."Korean Remake of India's 'Drishyam' Franchise Set at Panorama, Anthology".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on 21 May 2023.Retrieved21 May2023.
  10. ^NR (8 July 2013)."Mohanlal in Jithu Joseph's movie".Now Running.8 July 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 6 July 2014.
  11. ^"Jeethu's Mohanlal film is 'Drishyam".Sify.25 August 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 21 September 2015.Retrieved20 December2013.
  12. ^abcdefgRajaneesh Vilakudy (24 December 2013)."Mohanlal's Xmas release has Kerala hooked".Bangalore Mirror.Archivedfrom the original on 3 February 2015.Retrieved27 January2013.
  13. ^Deepa Gauri (26 September 2013)."Maximum risk".Khaleej Times.Archived fromthe originalon 28 September 2013.Retrieved26 December2013.
  14. ^Sivalakshmi Roshith (5 September 2013)."Rural Snapshots".The New Indian Express.Archived fromthe originalon 29 December 2013.Retrieved26 December2013.
  15. ^Mythily Ramachandran (26 December 2013)."'Drishyam' speaks of a family's fortitude ".Gulf News.26 December 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 1 January 2014.Retrieved26 December2013.
  16. ^abcdParvathy Nambidi (19 December 2013)."Drishyam: On a Family Outing".The New Indian Express.Archived fromthe originalon 24 August 2014.Retrieved20 December2013.
  17. ^Soman, Deepa (18 October 2014)."Mammootty has always been supportive: says Jeethu Joseph".The Times of India.Archived fromthe originalon 18 October 2014..
  18. ^"Mohanlal Replaced Mammootty In Drishyam, Says Jeethu Joseph".Oneindia.in.18 December 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.
  19. ^Sam, Serin (24 December 2013)."An all-new experience for Roshan Basheer".Deccan Chronicle.Archivedfrom the original on 26 December 2013.
  20. ^"Asha Sarath to play a cop".The Times of India.29 October 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 9 October 2017.
  21. ^"'Drishyam' to start soon ".Sify.26 September 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 26 February 2014.
  22. ^Vijay George (21 November 2013)."On Location: Drishyam—The family guy's predicament".The Hindu.Archivedfrom the original on 28 June 2014.Retrieved25 October2015.
  23. ^"Meena faints while shooting".The Times of India.23 October 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 9 October 2017.
  24. ^abMushthari, Jabir (22 December 2013)."A bold, fresh, and thoroughly engaging outing".The Hindu.Archived fromthe originalon 27 December 2013.
  25. ^George, Vijay (26 December 2013)."One for the family".The Hindu.Archived fromthe originalon 27 December 2013.
  26. ^"Drishyam director responds to Ekta Kapoor's legal notice".The Times of India.22 July 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 17 June 2015.
  27. ^"My script for 'Drishyam' is original, says Jeethu Joseph".Business Standard.Press Trust of India. 4 March 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 8 November 2015.
  28. ^"Will Drishyam be perfected in its remakes?".Sify.29 January 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 19 November 2015.
  29. ^Seshagiri, Sangeetha (16 February 2014)."Nilambur Murder Case: Mohanlal-Starrer 'Drishyam' Inspired Accused to Cover-up Crime?".ibtimes.co.in. Archived fromthe originalon 26 February 2014.Retrieved26 February2014.
  30. ^"Man Covers up Daughter's Murder in Filmy Style".The New Indian Express.16 February 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 12 December 2014.Retrieved17 October2015.
  31. ^"Drishyam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)".iTunes Store.20 June 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 17 November 2015.Retrieved18 October2015.
  32. ^ab"Drishyam Review".Nowrunning.com.19 December 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 23 December 2013.
  33. ^ab"Drishyam- This 'Drishyam' is an excellent watch".Indiaglitz.com.20 December 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 21 December 2013.
  34. ^"Drishyam releases today (Dec 19)".Sify.19 December 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 22 March 2016.
  35. ^"Drishyam 2013".Blu-ray.com.Archived fromthe originalon 1 December 2015.
  36. ^"45th International Film Festival of India, 2014"(PDF).dff.nic.in.Archived(PDF)from the original on 30 December 2014.
  37. ^Irfan Mohammed (10 March 2015)."Indian movie lauded at Asian Film Festival in Jeddah".The Times of India.Archivedfrom the original on 19 April 2015.Retrieved9 May2015.
  38. ^"Mohanlal's Drishyam Creates New Record In DVD-VCD Sales".Oneindia.in.12 May 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 13 May 2014.Retrieved14 May2014.
  39. ^"Kerala Court Halts 'Drishyam' Tamil Remake Starring Kamal Haasan over Copyright Issue".International Business Times.23 August 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 26 August 2014.
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