Dublin City (UK Parliament constituency)
Dublin City | |
---|---|
Formerborough constituency for theHouse of Commons | |
County | Dublin |
Borough | Dublin |
1801–1885 | |
Seats | 2 |
Created from | Dublin City |
Replaced by |
Dublin Citywas an Irishborough constituencyin theHouse of Commonsof theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.It comprised the city ofDublinin the county ofDublin,and was represented by twoMembers of Parliamentfrom its creation in 1801 until 1885.
In 1885, Dublin City was split into four divisions which were separate single member constituencies:Dublin College Green,Dublin Harbour,Dublin St Stephen's GreenandDublin St Patrick's.
Boundaries
[edit]The city of Dublin was accounted acounty of itself,although it remained connected with County Dublin for certain purposes.A Topographical Directory of Ireland,published in 1837, describes the parliamentary history of the city:
The city returns two members to the Imperial parliament; the right of election, formerly vested in the corporation, freemen, and 40s. freeholders, has been extended to the £10 householders, and £20 and £10 leaseholders for the respective terms of 14 and 20 years, by the act of the 2nd of William IV., cap. 88. The number of voters registered at the first general election under that act was 7041, of which number, 5126 voted. The limits of the city, for electoral purposes, include an area of 3538 statute acres, the boundaries of which are minutely detailed in the Appendix; the number of freemen is about 3500, of whom 2500 are resident and 1000 non-resident, and the number of £10 houses is 16,000: the sheriffs are the returning officers.
The boundary was defined in theParliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832as:
The County of the City of Dublin, and such Parts of the County at large as lie within the Circular Road.
Members of Parliament
[edit]Elections
[edit]From 1832 (when registers of electors were first prepared) a turnout figure is given, for the percentage of the registered electors who voted. If the number of registered electors eligible to take part in a contested election is unknown, then the last known electorate figure is used to calculate an estimated turnout. If the numbers of registered electors and electors taking part in the poll are known, an exact turnout figure is calculated. In two member elections (in which an elector could cast one or two votes as he chose), where the exact number of electors participating is unknown, an estimated turnout figure is given. This is calculated by dividing the total number of votes cast by two. To the extent that electors used only one of their votes the estimated turnout figure is an underestimate.
Elections in the 1800s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | John Claudius Beresford | 1,965 | 35.34 | ||
Whig | John La Touche | 1,673 | 30.08 | ||
Tory | George Ogle | 1,281 | 23.04 | ||
Whig | Jonah Barrington | 642 | 11.54 | ||
Majority | 392 | 7.04 | |||
Turnout | 5,561 | ||||
Torywin(new seat) | |||||
Whigwin(new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Robert Shaw | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Toryhold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Henry Grattan | 1,675 | 34.64 | ||
Tory | Robert Shaw | 1,638 | 33.88 | ||
Whig | John La Touche | 1,522 | 31.48 | ||
Majority | 116 | 2.40 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 4,835 | ||||
Whighold | Swing | ||||
Toryhold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Henry Grattan | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Tory | Robert Shaw | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
Elections in the 1810s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Henry Grattan | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Tory | Robert Shaw | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Turnout | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Henry Grattan | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Tory | Robert Shaw | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Turnout | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Elections in the 1820s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Henry Grattan | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Tory | Robert Shaw | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Turnout | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Thomas Ellis | 1,137 | 59.03 | N/A | |
Whig | Henry Grattan | 789 | 40.97 | N/A | |
Majority | 348 | 18.06 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,926 | N/A | N/A | ||
TorygainfromWhig | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Henry Grattan | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Tory | George Moore | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Turnout | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Elections in the 1830s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | George Moore | 1,852 | 41.6 | ||
Tory | Frederick Shaw | 1,579 | 35.5 | ||
Whig | Henry Grattan, Jr. | 1,014 | 22.8 | ||
Tory | Edward Cottingham | 5 | 0.1 | ||
Whig | Sir John Milley Doyle | 2 | 0.0 | ||
Majority | 565 | 12.7 | |||
Turnout | 2,803 | c. 49.2 | |||
Registered electors | c. 5,700 | ||||
Toryhold | |||||
TorygainfromWhig |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Robert Harty | 1,943 | 27.7 | +4.9 | |
Whig | Louis Perrin | 1,935 | 27.6 | +27.6 | |
Tory | George Moore | 1,568 | 22.4 | −19.2 | |
Tory | Frederick Shaw | 1,562 | 22.3 | −13.2 | |
Majority | 367 | 5.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 3,613 | c. 63.4 | c. +14.2 | ||
Registered electors | c. 5,700 | ||||
WhiggainfromTory | Swing | +10.6 | |||
WhiggainfromTory | Swing | +21.9 |
On petition, Harty and Perrin were unseated, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Frederick Shaw | 1,292 | 28.3 | +6.0 | |
Tory | Viscount Ingestre | 1,250 | 27.4 | +5.0 | |
Whig | David Charles LaTouche | 1,053 | 23.1 | −4.6 | |
Whig | Michael O'Loghlen | 937 | 20.5 | −7.1 | |
Whig | Marcus Costello | 28 | 0.6 | New | |
Majority | 197 | 4.3 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | c. 2,280 | c. 40.0 | c. −23.4 | ||
Registered electors | c. 5,700 | ||||
TorygainfromWhig | Swing | +5.9 | |||
TorygainfromWhig | Swing | +5.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Repeal | Daniel O'Connell | 3,411 | 32.6 | New | |
Irish Repeal | Edward Southwell Ruthven | 3,352 | 32.0 | New | |
Tory | John Beattie West | 1,862 | 17.8 | −4.6 | |
Tory | George Rich | 1,837 | 17.6 | −4.7 | |
Majority | 1,490 | 14.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,273 | 75.2 | c. +11.8 | ||
Registered electors | 7,008 | ||||
Irish RepealgainfromWhig | Swing | N/A | |||
Irish RepealgainfromWhig | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Repeal(Whig) | Daniel O'Connell | 2,678 | 26.2 | −6.4 | |
Irish Repeal(Whig) | Edward Southwell Ruthven | 2,630 | 25.7 | −6.3 | |
Conservative | George Alexander Hamilton | 2,461 | 24.1 | +6.3 | |
Conservative | John Beattie West | 2,455 | 24.0 | +6.4 | |
Majority | 169 | 1.6 | −12.6 | ||
Turnout | 5,101 | 71.7 | −3.5 | ||
Registered electors | 7,113 | ||||
Irish Repealhold | Swing | −6.4 | |||
Irish Repealhold | Swing | −6.3 |
- On petition, O'Connell and Ruthven were unseated and Hamilton and West were declared elected on 16 May 1836
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Repeal(Whig) | Daniel O'Connell | 3,556 | 25.4 | −0.8 | |
Whig | Robert Hutton | 3,542 | 25.3 | −0.4 | |
Conservative | George Alexander Hamilton | 3,467 | 24.7 | +0.6 | |
Conservative | John Beattie West | 3,461 | 24.7 | +0.7 | |
Turnout | 6,972 | 61.1 | −10.6 | ||
Registered electors | 11,409 | ||||
Majority | 14 | 0.1 | −1.5 | ||
Irish Repealhold | Swing | −0.7 | |||
Majority | 75 | 0.6 | N/A | ||
WhiggainfromIrish Repeal | Swing | −0.5 |
Elections in the 1840s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Beattie West | 3,860 | 25.6 | +0.9 | |
Conservative | Edward Grogan | 3,839 | 25.5 | +0.8 | |
Irish Repeal | Daniel O'Connell | 3,692 | 24.5 | −0.9 | |
Whig | Robert Hutton | 3,662 | 24.3 | −1.0 | |
Majority | 147 | 1.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,919 | 64.6 | +3.5 | ||
Registered electors | 12,264 | ||||
ConservativegainfromIrish Repeal | Swing | +0.9 | |||
ConservativegainfromWhig | Swing | +0.9 |
West's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Henry Gregory | 3,825 | 52.7 | +1.6 | |
Whig | Viscount Morpeth | 3,435 | 47.3 | +23.0 | |
Majority | 390 | 5.4 | +4.4 | ||
Turnout | 7,260 | 59.2 | −5.4 | ||
Registered electors | 12,264 (1841 figure) | ||||
Conservativehold | Swing | −10.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Grogan | 3,353 | 34.5 | +9.0 | |
Irish Repeal | John Reynolds | 3,229 | 33.3 | +8.8 | |
Peelite | William Henry Gregory | 3,125 | 32.2 | New | |
Turnout | 4,854 (est) | 24.8 (est) | −39.8 | ||
Registered electors | 19,562 | ||||
Majority | 124 | 1.2 | +0.2 | ||
Conservativehold | Swing | −0.4 | |||
Majority | 104 | 1.1 | N/A | ||
Irish RepealgainfromConservative | Swing | +0.4 |
On petition, the poll was amended and 92 votes were struck off Reynolds, although this did not cause him to be declared unelected.
Elections in the 1850s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Grogan | 4,531 | 37.8 | +20.5 | |
Conservative | John Vance | 4,429 | 37.0 | +19.7 | |
Independent Irish | John Reynolds | 3,019 | 25.2 | −8.1 | |
Majority | 1,410 | 11.8 | +11.6 | ||
Turnout | 7,499 (est) | 66.4 (est) | +39.6 | ||
Registered electors | 11,290 | ||||
Conservativehold | Swing | +12.3 | |||
ConservativegainfromIrish Repeal | Swing | +11.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Grogan | 3,767 | 26.5 | −11.3 | |
Conservative | John Vance | 3,711 | 26.1 | −10.9 | |
Whig | Francis William Brady | 3,405 | 23.9 | −1.3 | |
Whig | John Reynolds | 3,348 | 23.5 | New | |
Majority | 306 | 2.2 | −9.6 | ||
Turnout | 7,116 (est) | 71.8 (est) | +5.4 | ||
Registered electors | 9,905 | ||||
Conservativehold | Swing | −11.2 | |||
Conservativehold | Swing | −11.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Sir Edward Grogan | 4,251 | 26.0 | −0.5 | |
Conservative | John Vance | 4,224 | 25.9 | −0.2 | |
Liberal | Francis William Brady | 3,976 | 24.3 | +0.4 | |
Liberal | Alexander McCarthy | 3,881 | 23.8 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 248 | 1.6 | −0.6 | ||
Turnout | 8,166 (est) | 78.8 | +7.0 | ||
Registered electors | 10,367 | ||||
Conservativehold | Swing | −0.4 | |||
Conservativehold | Swing | −0.3 |
Elections in the 1860s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Benjamin Guinness | 4,739 | 35.2 | +9.2 | |
Liberal | Jonathan Pim | 4,653 | 34.6 | −13.5 | |
Conservative | John Vance | 4,073 | 30.2 | +4.3 | |
Turnout | 9,059 (est) | 84.9 (est) | +6.1 | ||
Registered electors | 10,666 | ||||
Majority | 86 | 0.6 | −1.0 | ||
Conservativehold | Swing | +8.0 | |||
Majority | 580 | 4.4 | N/A | ||
LiberalgainfromConservative | Swing | −13.5 |
Guinness' death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Sir Arthur Guinness | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | |||||
Conservativehold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Sir Arthur Guinness | 5,587 | 25.4 | −9.8 | |
Liberal | Jonathan Pim | 5,586 | 25.4 | +8.1 | |
Conservative | David Plunket | 5,452 | 24.8 | −5.4 | |
Liberal | Sir Dominic Corrigan | 5,379 | 24.4 | +7.1 | |
Turnout | 11,002 (est) | 85.3 (est) | +0.4 | ||
Registered electors | 12,899 | ||||
Majority | 1 | 0.0 | −0.6 | ||
Conservativehold | Swing | −8.5 | |||
Majority | 134 | 0.6 | −3.8 | ||
Liberalhold | Swing | +6.8 |
Elections in the 1870s
[edit]On petition, Guinness was unseated.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Sir Dominic Corrigan | 4,468 | 56.5 | +6.7 | |
Home Rule | Edward King-Harman | 3,444 | 43.5 | New | |
Majority | 1,024 | 13.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,912 | 61.3 | −24.0 | ||
Registered electors | 12,899 | ||||
LiberalgainfromConservative | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Sir Arthur Guinness | 5,213 | 41.7 | −8.5 | |
Home Rule | Maurice Brooks | 4,838 | 38.7 | N/A | |
Liberal | Jonathan Pim | 1,937 | 15.5 | −34.3 | |
Home Rule | Edward Fox | 515 | 4.1 | N/A | |
Turnout | 6,252 (est) | 51.8 (est) | −33.5 | ||
Registered electors | 12,067 | ||||
Majority | 375 | 3.0 | +3.0 | ||
Conservativehold | Swing | +12.9 | |||
Majority | 2,901 | 23.2 | N/A | ||
Home RulegainfromLiberal | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1880s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Rule | Maurice Brooks | 5,763 | 26.3 | −12.4 | |
Liberal | Robert Dyer Lyons | 5,647 | 25.8 | +10.3 | |
Conservative | Sir Arthur Guinness | 5,446 | 24.9 | +4.0 | |
Conservative | James Stirling | 5,059 | 23.1 | +2.2 | |
Turnout | 10,958 (est) | 80.6 (est) | +28.8 | ||
Registered electors | 13,599 | ||||
Majority | 116 | 0.5 | −22.7 | ||
Home Rulehold | Swing | −8.2 | |||
Majority | 201 | 0.9 | N/A | ||
LiberalgainfromConservative | Swing | +4.1 |
Notes
[edit]This article includes a list ofgeneral references,butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations.(May 2020) |
- ^Beresford resigned 1804.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaStooks Smith, Henry (1842).The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830.London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 224–225.Retrieved15 May2020– viaGoogle Books.
- ^Grattan died 1820.
- ^Harty and Perrin were unseated on petition and a new writ was issued, 1831.
- ^The 1832 by-election was the last contest in Ireland for theUnreformed House of Commons.
- ^O'Connell and Ruthven were re-elected in 1835, as the candidates of a Whig/Repealer electoral pact. As the result of an election petition, the result of the 1835 election was reversed. O'Connell and Ruthven were unseated, with Hamilton and West being declared duly elected, on 16 May 1836.
- ^O'Connell and Hutton were the candidates, in 1837, of a Whig/Repealer electoral pact.
- ^Hill, Jacqueline (2007)."The 1847 general election in Dublin city".In Blackstock, Allan; Magennis, Eoin (eds.).Politics and Political Culture in Britain and Ireland: 1750–1850.Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 47.ISBN978-1-903688-68-7.Retrieved21 August2019– viaGoogle Books.
- ^West died 1842.
- ^Grogan was a Baronet from 23 April 1859.
- ^On petition after the 1868 general election, Guinness was unseated and a new writ was issued in 1870.
- ^The Home Rule League was replaced by the Irish Parliamentary Party in 1882.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqrWalker, B.M., ed. (1978).Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922.Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 210–211, 271–272.ISBN0901714127.
- ^abcFarrell, Stephen."Dublin".The History of Parliament.Retrieved15 May2020.
- ^Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons, Volume 50.1843.Retrieved25 August2019– viaGoogle Books.
- ^"City Election—Meeting of Freemen".Saunders's News-Letter.27 March 1857. pp. 2–3.Retrieved30 September2018– viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
References
[edit]- The Parliaments of Englandby Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
- Walker, B.M., ed. (1978).Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922.Royal Irish Academy.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 3)