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Dwight Waldo

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For the first president of Western Michigan University, seeDwight B. Waldo.
Dwight Waldo
Born(1913-09-28)September 28, 1913
De Witt, Nebraska,U.S.
DiedOctober 27, 2000(2000-10-27)(aged 87)
Alma materUniversity of Nebraska
Yale University
Known forTheory of Bureaucratic Government
Scientific career
FieldsPublic administration
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Berkeley
Syracuse University
Virginia Tech
ThesisThe Administrative State(1948)
Doctoral advisorFrancis Coker

Clifford Dwight Waldo(September 28, 1913 – October 27, 2000) was an Americanpolitical scientistand is perhaps the defining figure in modernpublic administration.[1]Waldo's career was often directed against a scientific/technical portrayal of bureaucracy and government that now suggests the termpublic managementas opposed to public administration.[2]Waldo is recognized the world over for his contributions to the theory of bureaucratic government.

Life and career

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Born in ruralDeWitt,Nebraska,and trained first in a local Wesleyan college and then a Nebraska normal school as a teacher, Waldo was eventually educated in political theory at theUniversity of Nebraska(MA) andYale University(PhD) where he was advised byFrancis Coker.[3]

He came to shape much of the future of scholarship in the field ofPublic Administration.[citation needed]His Yale dissertation was reworked after civil service during World War II into a classic work[citation needed]of public administration calledThe Administrative State,published in 1948. Waldo challenged mainstream scholars' view of public administration as a value-free, non-partisan social science that promised to make government more efficient and effective. ProfessorCamilla Stivershas observed, "Despite public administration's claim to be a science, Waldo declares, it is a political theory [....] Political theory looks to error in the world and aims to envision new possibilities. It is critical rather than objective, suggestive rather than conclusive."[4]In short, "efficiency" itself is a value, and it can run counter to other values, such as democratic participation in governance.

Waldo also is famous for the debate he had withHerbert A. Simonon the nature ofbureaucracyinAmerican Political Science Reviewjust after World War II. Eventually he taught at theUniversity of California, Berkeleyand theMaxwell SchoolatSyracuse University,[5]andVirginia Techwhere he influenced many future scholars of government. He had profound influence on a number of young academics in the late 1960s by organizing the Minnowbrook Conference.[6][7]Others deeply indebted to Waldo for guidance and sponsorship includeH. George FredericksonandGary Wamsley.[citation needed]

Selected publications

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  • The Administrative State:a Study of the Political Theory of American Public Administration(New York: Ronald Press Co, 1948; rev ed New York: Holmes & Meier, 1984)
  • The study of public administration(New York: Random House, 1955)
  • Perspectives on administration(University of Alabama Press, 1956)
  • The novelist on organization & administration; an inquiry into the relationship between two worlds(Berkeley:Institute of Governmental Studies,University of California, 1968) Development A
  • Ideas and Issues in Public Administration.(1953)
  • Comparative Public Administration – Prologue Problems and Promise
  • The Enterprise of Public Administration.
  • Temporal Dimensions of Development Administration. (1970) – editor
  • Public administration in Time Of Turbulence! (1971) – editor

References

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  1. ^Revisiting Waldo's administrative state: constancy and change in public administration.Rosenbloom, David H., McCurdy, Howard E. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 2006.ISBN9781435627475.OCLC290559169.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^"Dwight Waldo Started It All | Maxwell School".The Maxwell School of Syracuse University.2019-01-09.Retrieved2019-07-14.
  3. ^Waldo, Dwight (1948).The Administrative State.Osmania University, Digital Library Of India. The Ronald Press Company.
  4. ^"The Significance of The Administrative State"[dead link‍],Public Administration Review,Jan/Feb. 2008, pp. 53–56. Retrieved on 2008-10-08.
  5. ^"Maxwell Perspective: Putting the Purpose in P.A."The Maxwell School of Syracuse University.2008-12-22.Retrieved2019-07-14.
  6. ^"Minnowbrook at 50: Revisiting the Administrative State".PA TIMES Online.2018-08-13.Retrieved2019-07-14.
  7. ^"Minnowbrook at 50 | Maxwell School".The Maxwell School of Syracuse University.2018-09-25.Retrieved2019-07-14.

Further reading

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  • Brian R. Fry:Mastering Public Administration: FromMax Weberto Dwight Waldo(Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House, 1989)
  • Brack Brown & Richard J. Stillman, II:A Search for Public Administration: The Ideas and Career of Dwight Waldo(College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 1986).
  • See also H. George Frederickson and Frank Marini: "Bureaucracy and Democracy: Essays in Honor of Dwight Waldo" and "Modern Comparative Administration: Essays in Honor of Dwight Waldo,"Public Administration Review(May/June 1997, Vol 57, No 3., and June/July 1997, Vol 57, No 4).
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Wikiquote has quotations related toDwight Waldo.
  • Stillman, Richard,"A Tribute to Dwight Waldo".Archived from the original on March 19, 2002.RetrievedMay 2,2006.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link),Public Affairs Report,Vol. 42, No. 1, Spring 2001, National Academy of Public Administration, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley.
  • "Former IGS Director, Dwight Waldo Passes Away".Archived from the original on August 24, 2002.RetrievedMay 2,2006.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link),Public Affairs Report,Vol. 41, No. 5, Winter 2000, National Academy of Public Administration, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley.
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