Jump to content

ESP-Disk

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ESP-Disk
Founded1963(1963)
FounderBernard Stollman
GenreFree jazz,free improvisation,folk rock,underground rock
Country of originU.S.
LocationBrooklyn, New York
Official websitewww.espdisk.com

ESP-Diskis a New York–based record company andlabelfounded in 1963[1]by lawyerBernard Stollman.

History

[edit]
A 1968 ad in Seattle underground paperHelixoffers a free ESP-DISK with a year's subscription.

Though it originally existed to releaseEsperanto-basedmusic,beginning with its second release (Albert Ayler'sSpiritual Unity), ESP became the most important exponent of what is commonly referred to asfree jazz.[2]Early releases included albums byPaul Bley,Pharoah SandersandSun Ra.[3]ESP also released recordings by uncommercialunderground rockacts includingthe Fugs,The GodzandPearls Before Swine.The label's motto is "The artists alone decide what you will hear."[4]

Bernard Stollmanfaced allegations of not payingroyaltiesto the artists that were signed to ESP-Disk.[5]Tom Rappof the bandPearls Before Swineclaimed that: "We never got any money from ESP. Never, not even like a hundred dollars or something. My real sense is that he [Stollman] was abducted by aliens, and when he was probed it erased his memory of where all the money was".[6]Peter Stampfelof the bandHoly Modal RoundersandThe Fugsclaimed that Stollman told him that "the contract says that all rights belong to me. You have no royalties ever, ever, ever. The publishing is mine. You don't own the songs anymore. We don't owe you anything".[7]Members of The Fugs have also stated claims that they received an unfavourable record contract.Ed Sanderssaid that "our royalty rate was less than 3%, one of the lower percentages in the history of western civilization".[8]801 Magazine,which featured an interview with Stollman in 2008, said that Stollman claimed that "he paid all the recording costs and gave the musicians small advances", and that "he never made any money from the music".[9]

Discography

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Space Is The Place, Szwed,Mojo,2000, p.207
  2. ^Wilmer, Valerie(1977).As Serious As Your Life: The Story of the New Jazz.Quartet. pp. 231–233.ISBN1852427019.
  3. ^Blumenfeld, Larry (2010-07-08)."The Artist Alone Decides—in a New Era".Wall Street Journal.ISSN0099-9660.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-10-12.Retrieved2022-10-12.
  4. ^Blumenfeld, Larry (2010-07-08)."The Artist Alone Decides—in a New Era".Wall Street Journal.ISSN0099-9660.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-10-12.Retrieved2022-10-12.
  5. ^Kelley, Frannie."Legendary Record Label Loses Staff In Split".NPR.Archivedfrom the original on 4 December 2013.Retrieved29 November2013.
  6. ^Weiss, Jason (2012).Always in Trouble: An Oral History of ESP-Disk', the Most Outrageous Record Label in America.Wesleyan.ISBN9780819571595.Archivedfrom the original on 2013-12-02.Retrieved2013-11-26.
  7. ^Weiss, Jason (2012).Always in Trouble: An Oral History of ESP-Disk', the Most Outrageous Record Label in America.Wesleyan.ISBN9780819571595.Archivedfrom the original on 2013-12-02.Retrieved2013-11-26.
  8. ^"History of the Fugs".Thefugs.com.Archivedfrom the original on 17 February 2001.Retrieved26 November2013.
  9. ^"Bernard Stollman feature in 801 Magazine, 17 April 2008".Pressairplay.espdisk.com.Archived fromthe originalon 3 December 2013.Retrieved29 November2013.
[edit]