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Ecclesfield

Coordinates:53°26′34″N1°28′11″W/ 53.4429°N 1.4698°W/53.4429; -1.4698
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Ecclesfield
Ecclesfield is located in South Yorkshire
Ecclesfield
Ecclesfield
Location withinSouth Yorkshire
Population32,073 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceSK 352 940
Civil parish
  • Ecclesfield
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSHEFFIELD
Postcode districtS5, S35
Dialling code0114
PoliceSouth Yorkshire
FireSouth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
53°26′34″N1°28′11″W/ 53.4429°N 1.4698°W/53.4429; -1.4698

Ecclesfieldis a village andcivil parishin theCity of Sheffield,South Yorkshire,England, about 4 miles (6 km) north of Sheffield City Centre. Ecclesfield civil parish had a population of 32,073 at the 2011 Census.[1]Ecclesfield wards of the City of Sheffield had a population of 35,994 in 2011 (Ecclesfield West and Ecclesfield East wards). The population of Ecclesfield village stood at 7,163 in the most recent census.

History

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Evidence of early settlement in the Ecclesfield area include remnants ofRomano-Britishsettlements and field systems inGreno Wood.[2][3]The earliest known written record of Ecclesfield is from theDomesday Bookof 1086, where it is referred to as "Eclesfeld". The meaning of the name is uncertain. Traditionally it has been derived from theCelticegles,meaning a church, specifically a Romano-British one, and theOld Englishfeld,meaning a woodland clearing. Thus the name could mean "Open land near a Romano-British Christian church".[4]However, an alternative suggestion is that the first elementeccles-derives from a Saxon personal name or an association with water.[5][6]

TheDomesday Bookdoes not mention a church at Ecclesfield. The presentChurch of St Mary,one of only five Grade I listed buildings in Sheffield, largely dates from the late 15th century, but incorporates features from about 1200.[7]It was the centre of the ancientparishof Ecclesfield, which was one of the most extensive in England before it was broken up in the 19th century.[8]Its style isPerpendicular,with a central tower, and it formerly bore the title of the "Minster of the Moors."[9]

TheBenedictineEcclesfield Priory,established in the 12th century, served as a cell ofSt Wandrille's AbbeyinNormandyuntil the 14th century, when it passed to theCarthusians.[9]It is a Grade II* listed building.[8]

Ecclesfield had a paper mill in the 1800s.

During the First World War the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) established a Relief landing Ground just outside the eastern boundary of the village, on land that is now largely given over to an industrial estate, near to the current M1 motorway. 'A' flight of 33 Squadron used the site during 1916 as part of a Home Defence scheme to protect against Zeppelin raids, but as the threat of raids diminished the Ecclesfield landing site, along with several others in the area were de-commissioned. No further flying has been recorded as having taken place.

Governance

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Local government in Ecclesfield civil parish is in the hands of Ecclesfield Parish Council, which since the election of May 2019 consists of 10 Ecclesfield Parish Independent Councillors and 5 Liberal Democrats.

Before 1974 Ecclesfield Parish was part of Wortley Rural District in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Some southern parts of the parish were annexed toSheffield City Councilin 1968, which has sole control over them.[10]The remainder of the parish was transferred to Sheffield in 1974, as part of local government reorganisation throughout England. The part to the east of the M1 motorway (mainly part of Thorpe Hesley) was subsequently transferred to Rotherham Metropolitan District in 1994 and no longer belongs to Ecclesfield Parish.

The civil parish includes theWest Ecclesfieldand most of theEast Ecclesfieldward of Sheffield. These belong to thePenistone and Stocksbridgeparliamentary constituency, whose member since the general election in December 2019 isMiriam Cates.

Amenities and setting

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Ecclesfield lies in the north of Sheffield, about 4 miles (7 km) north of the city centre. The suburb of Ecclesfield is in the south-east of the civil parish with the suburbsChapeltownandHigh Greento the north, andGrenosideto the west. Its altitude is 60 metres (200 ft) to 120 metres (390 ft) abovemean sea level.[11]At the 2001 census the civil parish—which also includes the Sheffield suburbs of Chapeltown, Grenoside, High Green, and formerlyThorpe Hesley(now a suburb of Rotherham)—had a population of 31,609.

Near Ecclesfield's old village isWhitley Hall,a 16th-century mansion property now converted into a four-star hotel and restaurant. It is a Grade II* listed building. Ecclesfield also has an old square, a cricket club, a large park, the Gatty Memorial Hall, a cemetery,[12]various shops and other civic amenities. There are two schools,Ecclesfield Comprehensive School,previously Ecclesfield Grammar School, and Ecclesfield Primary School.

On the border of Ecclesfield Parish is Greno Wood, a forested area listed as Grade B on theEnglish NatureInvertebrate Site Register, as of special archaeological and geological significance. The wood is managed by theWildlife Trust for Sheffield and Rotherham.[13]

Demography

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The population of Ecclesfield civil parish was recorded as 31,609 in theUnited Kingdom 2001 Census[14]That of the suburb itself, which extends beyond the civil parish, was about 7,000.[15]The ethnic mix was put at 98.3 per cent white (White British,White Irish,orWhite Other), 0.4 per centAsian,0.4 per centBlack British,0.1 per centChinese,and 0.8 per cent mixed race. In 2011, Ecclesfield was described as being 96.1 per cent White British, 1.0 per cent Asian, 0.4 per cent White Irish, 0.5 per cent Other White and 0.7 per cent Black.[16]

Table of the population change of the parish in 50-year periods since 1801:

Year 1801 1851 1901 1951 2001
Population 5,114 10,005 33,808 30,262 31,609
Source: A Vision of Britain through Time[17]

Gradings

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The Parish Church of St Mary, Ecclesfield

TheChurch of St. Maryis a Grade Ilisted building.[18]It was once the church for the whole of Hallamshire, incorporating the parishes of Sheffield (now Sheffield cathedral) and Bradfield. The remains of Ecclesfield Priory and theWhitley Hall Hotelare Grade II* listed.[19][20]Greno Wood is listed as Grade B on theEnglish NatureInvertebrate Site Register, as being of special archaeological and geological significance.[21]

Transport

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Street map of Ecclesfield village

The main road routes are theA61,running north–south, and theM1 motorway,skirting the eastern edge.[11]Bus services byFirst South Yorkshire,Stagecoach Sheffield,Powells Bus Co. andTM Travellink with Sheffield City Centre,Barnsley,Rotherham,Meadowhall Centreand surrounding suburbs.[22]Chapeltown railway station,in the Chapeltown suburb, connects with central Sheffield, Huddersfield and Leeds.

Sport

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Ecclesfield F.C.was a prominent football team in the area from the 1880s, andEcclesfield Unitedalso represented the area in theFA Cup.Ecclesfield Red Rose FC now represents the area in theSheffield & Hallamshire County Senior Football League.Whitley Hall Cricket Club plays at Cinder Hill Lane in Ecclesfield.

The Ecclesfield Carols

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Ecclesfield retains some local, traditional Christmas carols sung in villages, particularly pubs around Sheffield. They are older than today's generally known carols and differ from them. They can be heard at the EcclesfieldBlack Bullon the six Thursdays before Christmas. The repertoire consists of around 30 carols and other songs, some unique to the village, some popular throughout the Sheffield area, some local variants, and some with familiar words to different tunes. (There is a vast number of tunes to "While Shepherds Watched".) They are often referred to collectively as the Sheffield Carols.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abUK Census(2011)."Local Area Report – Ecclesfield Parish (E04000130)".Nomis.Office for National Statistics.Retrieved7 September2020.
  2. ^Historic England."Monument No. 314909".Research records (formerly PastScape).Retrieved26 January2009.
  3. ^Historic England."Monument No. 314874".Research records (formerly PastScape).Retrieved26 January2009.
  4. ^Mills, A. D. (2003). "Ecclesfield".A Dictionary of English Place-Names.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. ^Addy, Sidney Oldall (1888). "Ecclesfield".A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Sheffield. Including a Selection of Local Names, and Some Notices of Folk-Lore, Games, and Customs.London: Trubner & Co. for the English Dialect Society.(wikisource)
  6. ^Goodall, Armitage (1914). "Eccles, Ecclesall, Ecclesfield, Eccleshill, Exley".Place-Names of South-West Yorkshire.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.127–129.OCLC5809268.
  7. ^Historic England."Church of St. Mary (1192775)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved9 July2016.
  8. ^abEastwood, Jonathan(1862).History of the Parish of Ecclesfield, in the County of York.London: Bell and Daldy.OCLC1979613.
  9. ^abChisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911)."Ecclesfield".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 847.
  10. ^"About Us".Ecclesfield Parish Council website.Ecclesfield Parish Council.Retrieved26 January2009.
  11. ^ab"Grid reference SK 352 942".Get A Map.Ordnance Survey.Retrieved28 January2009.
  12. ^Sheffield City Council,Cemeteries,accessed 8 February
  13. ^"Greno Woods | Reserves".Sheffield & Rotherham Wildlife Trust.Retrieved19 January2019.
  14. ^UK Census(2001)."Local Area Report – Ecclesfield Parish (00CG002)".Nomis.Office for National Statistics.Retrieved7 September2020.
  15. ^Data taken from the middle layer super output area Sheffield 006, which closely corresponds to the area of the Ecclesfield suburb."Sheffield 006 CP".Neighbourhood Statistics.Office for National Statistics.Retrieved28 January2009.
  16. ^Services, Good Stuff IT."Data from the 2011 census in England and Wales – UK Census Data 2011".UK Census Data.Retrieved1 September2015.
  17. ^"Ecclesfield AP/CP: Total Population".A Vision of Britain Through Time.Great Britain Historical GIS Project.Retrieved28 January2008.
  18. ^Historic England."Church of St Mary (1192775)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved29 January2009.
  19. ^Historic England."Nos 44 and 44A (The Old Hall) and No 46 (The Priory) (1314582)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved29 January2009.
  20. ^Historic England."Whitley Hall Hotel (1192829)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved29 January2009.
  21. ^Agnoletti, Mauro (2006).The Conservation of Cultural Landscapes.CABI. p.218.ISBN978-1-84593-074-5.
  22. ^"Bus timetables for Ecclesfield".Travel South Yorkshire.South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive.Retrieved28 January2009.
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