El Clásico
This articlepossibly containsoriginal research.(March 2023) |
Native name | El Clásico (Spanish) El Clàssic (Catalan) |
---|---|
Location | Spain |
Teams | Barcelona Real Madrid |
First meeting | 13 May 1902 Copa de la Coronación FC Barcelona 3–1 Madrid FC |
Latest meeting | 26 October 2024 La Liga Real Madrid 0–4 Barcelona |
Next meeting | 11 May 2025 La Liga Barcelona v Real Madrid |
Stadiums | Camp Nou(Barcelona) Santiago Bernabéu(Real Madrid) |
Statistics | |
Meetings total | 258 (official matches) |
Most wins | Real Madrid (105) |
Most player appearances | Sergio Busquets(48) |
Top scorer | Lionel Messi(26)[note 1] |
Largest victory | Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona Copa del Rey (19 June 1943) |
Longest win streak | Real Madrid (7) (1962–1965) |
El Clásico(in Spanish, also inlowercase letters;[1]Spanish pronunciation:[elˈklasiko]) orEl Clàssic(inCatalan,[2]pronounced[əlˈklasik]), both meaning "The Classic", is the name given to anyfootballmatch between rival clubsBarcelonaandReal Madrid.Originally referring to competitions held in theSpanish championship,the term now includes every match between the clubs, such as those in theUEFA Champions League,Supercopa de EspañaandCopa del Rey.It is considered one of sport's fiercest rivalries, and its matches have a global audience of hundreds of millions.[3][4][5][6]A fixture known for its intensity, it has featuredmemorable goal celebrationsfrom both teams, often involving mockery from both sides.[7]
The fixture carries a large-scale political connotation, asMadridis the capital and largest city of Spain andBarcelonais the capital and largest city of the autonomous community ofCatalonia,which hasan ongoing independence movement.The two clubs are oftenidentifiedwith opposing political positions, with Real Madrid viewed as representingSpanish nationalismand Barcelona viewed as representingCatalan nationalism.[8]The two clubs are among the wealthiest and most successful football clubs in the world; in 2014Forbesranked Barcelona and Real Madrid the world's two most valuable sports teams.[4]Both clubs have a global fanbase; they are the world's two most followed sports teams on social media.[9][10]
Real Madrid leads in head-to-head results in official competitive matches with 105 wins to Barcelona's 101 with 52 draws as of the match played on 26 October 2024.[11][12][13][14]Along withAthletic Bilbao,they are the only clubs inLa Ligato have never been relegated.
Rivalry
History
The conflict between Real Madrid and Barcelona has long surpassed the sporting dimension,[15][16]so much that elections to the clubs' presidencies have been strongly politicized.[17]Phil Ball,the author ofMorbo: The Story of Spanish Football,says about the match; "they hate each other with an intensity that can truly shock the outsider".[18]
As early as the 1930s, Barcelona "had developed a reputation as a symbol of Catalan identity, opposed to the centralising tendencies of Madrid".[19][20]In 1936, whenFrancisco Francostarted thecoup d'étatagainst the democraticSecond Spanish Republic,the president of Barcelona,Josep Sunyol,member of theRepublican Left of Cataloniaand Deputy toThe Cortes,was arrested and executed without trial by Franco's troops[17](Sunyol was exercising his political activities, visiting Republican troops north of Madrid).[19]During the dictatorships ofMiguel Primo de Riveraand especiallyFrancisco Franco,all regional languages and identities in Spain were frowned upon and restrained. As such, most citizens of Barcelona were in strong opposition to the fascist-like regime.[21]In this period, Barcelona gained their mottoMés que un club(English: More than a club) because of its alleged connection toCatalan nationalistas well as toprogressivebeliefs.[22]
There is an ongoing controversy as to what extent Franco's rule (1939–75) influenced the activities and on-pitch results of both Barcelona and Real Madrid. Most historians agree that Franco did not have a preferred football team, but his Spanish nationalist beliefs led him to associate himself with the establishment teams, such asAtlético AviaciónandMadrid FC(which recovered itsroyalname after the fall of the Republic). On the other hand, he also wanted the renamedCF Barcelonato succeed as "Spanish team" rather than a Catalan one.[23][24]During the early years of Franco's rule, Real Madrid were not particularly successful, winning twoCopa del Generalísimotitles and aCopa Eva Duarte;Barcelona claimed threeleague titles,one Copa del Generalísimo and one Copa Eva Duarte. During that period, Atlético Aviación were believed to be the preferred team over Real Madrid. Events of the period include Real Madrid's11–1home win against Barcelona in theCopa del Generalísimo,where the Catalan team alleged intimidation, and the controversial transfer ofAlfredo Di Stéfanoto Real Madrid despite his agreement with Barcelona. The latter transfer was part of Real Madrid chairmanSantiago Bernabéu's "revolution" that ushered in the era of unprecedented dominance. Bernabéu, himself a veteran of the Civil War who fought forFranco's forces,saw Real Madrid on top not only of Spanish but also European football, helping create theEuropean Cup,the first true competition for Europe's best club sides. His vision was fulfilled when Real Madrid not only started winning consecutive league titles but also won the first five editions of the European Cup in the 1950s.[25]These events had a profound impact on Spanish football and influenced Franco's attitude. According to historians, during this time he realized the importance of Real Madrid for his regime's international image, and the club became his preferred team until his death.[26]Fernando Maria Castiella,who served asMinister of Foreign Affairsunder Franco from 1957 until 1969, noted that "[Real Madrid] is the best embassy we have ever had." Franco died in 1975, and theSpanish transition to democracysoon followed. Under his rule,Real Madrid had won14 league titles, 6 Copa del Generalísimo titles, 1 Copa Eva Duarte, 6 European Cups, 2Latin Cupsand 1Intercontinental Cup.In the same period,Barcelona had won8 league titles, 9 Copa del Generalísimo titles, 3 Copa Eva Duarte titles, 3Inter-Cities Fairs Cups,and 2 Latin Cups.[23][24]
The image for both clubs was further affected by the creation ofultrasgroups, some of which becamehooligans.In 1980, Ultras Sur was founded as a far-right-leaning Real Madrid ultras group, followed in 1981 by the foundation of the – initially left-leaning, and later on far-right – Barcelona ultras groupBoixos Nois.Both groups became known for their violent acts,[17][27][28]and one of the most conflictive factions of Barcelona supporters, theCasuals,became a full-fledged criminal organisation.[29]
For many people, Barcelona is still considered as "therebelliousclub ", or the alternative pole to" Real Madrid'sconservatism".[30][31]According to polls released by CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas), Real Madrid is the favorite team of most of the Spanish residents, while Barcelona stands in the second position. In Catalonia, forces of all the political spectrum are overwhelmingly in favour of Barcelona. Nevertheless, the support of the blaugrana club goes far beyond from that region, earning its best results among young people, sustainers of a federal structure of Spain and citizens withleft-wingideology, in contrast with Real Madrid fans which politically tend to adoptright-wingviews.[32][33]
1943 Copa del Generalísimo semi-finals
On 13 June 1943, Real Madrid beat Barcelona 11–1 at theChamartínin the second leg of theCopa del Generalísimosemi-finals (the Copa del Presidente de la República[34]having been renamed in honour ofGeneral Franco).[35]The first leg, played at theLes Cortsin Catalonia, had ended with Barcelona winning 3–0. Madrid complained about all the three goals that referee Fombona Fernández had allowed for Barcelona,[36]with the home supporters also whistling Madrid throughout, whom they accused of employing roughhouse tactics, and Fombona for allowing them to. Barça’sJosep Escolàwas stretchered off in the first half with José María Querejeta’s stud marks in his stomach. A campaign began in Madrid. The newspaperYareported the whistling as a "clear intention to attack the representatives of Spain."[37]Barcelona player Josep Valle recalled: "The press officer at the DND and ABC newspaper wrote all sorts of scurrilous lies, really terrible things, winding up the Madrid fans like never before". Former Real Madrid goalkeeperEduardo Teus,who admitted that Madrid had "above all played hard", wrote in a newspaper: "the ground itself made Madrid concede two of the three goals, goals that were totally unfair".[38]
Barcelona fans were banned from traveling to Madrid. Real Madrid released a statement after the match which former club presidentRamón Mendozaexplained, "The message got through that those fans who wanted to could go to El Club bar on Calle de la Victoria where Madrid's social center was. There, they were given a whistle. Others had whistles handed to them with their tickets." The day of the second leg, the Barcelona team were insulted and stones were thrown at their bus as soon as they left their hotel. Barcelona's strikerMariano Gonzalvosaid of the incident, "Five minutes before the game had started, our penalty area was already full of coins." Barcelona goalkeeperLluis Mirórarely approached his line—when he did, he was armed with stones. AsFrancisco Calvettold the story, "They were shouting:Reds! Separatists!... a bottle just missed Sospedra that would have killed him if it had hit him. It was all set up. "[39]
Real Madrid went 2–0 up within half an hour. The third goal brought with it a sending off for Barcelona's Benito García after he made what Calvet claimed was a "completely normal tackle". Madrid'sJosé Llopis Coronarecalled, "At which point, they got a bit demoralized," while Ángel Mur countered, "at which point, we thought: 'go on then, score as many as you want'." Madrid scored in minutes 31', 33', 35', 39', 43' and 44', as well as two goals ruled out for offside, made it 8–0.Juan Samaranchwrote: "In that atmosphere and with a referee who wanted to avoid any complications, it was humanly impossible to play... If the azulgranas had played badly, really badly, the scoreboard would still not have reached that astronomical figure. The point is that they did not play at all."[40]Both clubs were fined 2,500 pesetas by theRoyal Spanish Football Federationand, although Barcelona appealed, it made no difference. Piñeyro resigned in protest, complaining of "a campaign that the press has run against Barcelona for a week and which culminated in the shameful day at Chamartín".[41][42]
The match report in the newspaperLa Prensadescribed Barcelona's only goal as a "reminder that there was a team there who knew how to play football and that if they did not do so that afternoon, it was not exactly their fault".[43]Another newspaper called the scoreline "as absurd as it was abnormal".[36]According to football writerSid Lowe,"There have been relatively few mentions of the game [since] and it is not a result that has been particularly celebrated in Madrid. Indeed, the 11–1 occupies a far more prominent place in Barcelona's history. This was the game that first formed the identification of Madrid as the team of the dictatorship and Barcelona as its victims."[36]Fernando Argila, Barcelona's reserve goalkeeper from the game, said, "There was no rivalry. Not, at least, until that game."[44]
Di Stéfano transfer
The rivalry was intensified during the 1950s when the clubs disputed the signing of Argentine forward Alfredo Di Stéfano. Di Stéfano had impressed both Barcelona and Real Madrid while playing forLos MillionariosinBogotá,Colombia, during a players' strike in his native Argentina. Soon after Millonarios' return to Colombia, Barcelona directors visited Buenos Aires and agreed with River Plate, the last FIFA-affiliated team to have held Di Stéfano's rights, for his transfer in 1954 for the equivalent of 150 million Italian lira ($200,000 according to other sources[specify]). This started a battle between the two Spanish rivals for his rights.[45]FIFA appointed Armando Muñoz Calero, former president of the Spanish Football Federation as mediator. Calero decided to let Di Stéfano play the 1953–54 and 1955–56 seasons in Madrid, and the 1954–55 and 1956–57 seasons in Barcelona.[46][47]The agreement was approved by the Football Association and their respective clubs. Although the Catalans agreed, the decision created various discontent among the Blaugrana members and the president was forced to resign in September 1953. Barcelona sold Madrid their half-share, and Di Stéfano moved toLos Blancos,signing a four-year contract. Real paid 5.5 million Spanish pesetas for the transfer, plus a 1.3 million bonus for the purchase,[failed verification]an annual fee to be paid to the Millonarios, and a 16,000 salary for Di Stéfano with a bonus double that of his teammates, for a total of 40% of the annual revenue of the Madrid club.[47]
Di Stéfano became integral in the subsequent success achieved by Real Madrid, scoring twice in his first game against Barcelona. With him, Madrid won the first five editions of theEuropean Cup.[48]The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the European stage when Real Madrid and Barcelona met twice in the European Cup, with Madrid triumphing en route to their fifth consecutive title in1959–60and Barcelona prevailing en route to losing the final in1960–61.
Final of the bottles
On 11 July 1968, Barcelona beat Real Madrid 1–0 in theCopa del Generalísimo finalat theSantiago Bernabéu.Real Madrid fans, angry about the refereeing, started throwing bottles at the referee and Barcelona players in the last minutes of the match.[49]Antonio Rigo, the referee of the final, was accused of favouring Barcelona.[49]Regarding the two not awarded penalties, he said "I didn't see a penalty onAmancio,andSerenatripped. He wanted to deceive me bydivingwhen he entered the penalty area. "He also accused the Real Madrid manager of trying to bribe him with a pre-match gift.[49]General Franco presented the trophy to Barcelona with a pitch full of bottles, hence the name.[50][51]
Luís Figo transfer
In 2000, Real Madrid's then-presidential candidate,Florentino Pérez,offered Barcelona's vice-captainLuís Figo$2.4 million to sign an agreement binding him to Madrid if he won the elections. If Figo broke the deal, he would have to pay Pérez $30 million in compensation. When his agent confirmed the deal, Figo denied everything, insisting, "I'll stay at Barcelona whether Pérez wins or loses." He accused the presidential candidate of "lying" and "fantasizing". He told Barcelona teammatesLuis EnriqueandPep Guardiolahe was not leaving and they conveyed the message to the Barcelona squad.[52]
On 9 July,Sportran an interview in which he said, "I want to send a message of calm to Barcelona's fans, for whom I always have and always will feel great affection. I want to assure them that Luís Figo will, with absolute certainty, be at the Camp Nou on the 24th to start the new season... I've not signed a pre-contract with a presidential candidate at Real Madrid. No. I'm not so mad as to do a thing like that."[52]
Barcelona's new president,Joan Gaspart,called the media and told them, "Today, Figo gave me the impression that he wanted to do two things: get richer and stay at Barça." However, the following day, 24 July, Figo was presented in Madrid and handed his new shirt by Alfredo Di Stéfano. His buyout clause was set at $180 million. Gaspart later admitted, "Figo's move destroyed us."[53]
On his return to Barcelona in a Real Madrid shirt, banners with "Judas", "Scum" and "Mercenary" were hung around the stadium. Thousands of fake 10,000 peseta notes had been printed and emblazoned with his image, were among the missiles of oranges, bottles, cigarette lighters, even a couple of mobile phones were thrown at him.[54]In his third season with Real Madrid, the 2002 Clásico at Camp Nou produced one of the defining images of the rivalry. Figo was taunted throughout; missiles of coins, a knife, a whisky bottle, were raining down from the stands, mostly from areas populated by theBoixos Noiswhere he had been taking a corner. Among the debris was a pig's head.[55][56]
Recent issues
During the last decades, the rivalry has been augmented by the modern Spanish tradition of thepasillo,where one team is given the guard of honor by the other team, once the former clinches the La Liga trophy before El Clásico takes place. This has happened in three occasions. First, during El Clásico that took place on 30 April 1988, where Real Madrid won the championship on the previous round. Then, three years later, when Barcelona won the championship two rounds before El Clásico on 8 June 1991.[57]The lastpasillo,and most recent, took place on 7 May 2008, and this time Real Madrid had won the championship.[58]In May 2018, Real Madrid refused to performpasilloto Barcelona even though the latter had already wrapped up the championship a round prior to their meeting.[59]Real Madrid's coach at the time,Zinedine Zidane,reasoned that Barcelona also refused to perform it five months earlier, on 23 December 2017, when Real Madrid were theFIFA Club World Cupchampions.[60]
The two teams met again in theUEFA Champions Leaguesemi-finalsin 2002, with Real winning 2–0 in Barcelona and drawing 1–1 in Madrid, resulting in a 3–1 aggregate win forLos Blancos.The tie was dubbed by Spanish media as the "Match of the Century".[61]
While El Clásico is regarded as one of the fiercest rivalries in world football, there have been rare moments when fans have shown praise for a player on the opposing team. In 1980,Laurie Cunninghamwas the first Real Madrid player to receive applause from Barcelona fans at Camp Nou; after excelling during the match, and with Madrid winning 2–0, Cunningham left the field to a standing ovation from the locals.[62][63]On 26 June 1983, during the second leg of theCopa de la Ligafinal at the Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid, having dribbled past the Real Madrid goalkeeper, Barcelona starDiego Maradonaran towards an empty goal before stopping just as the Madrid defenderJuan Josécame sliding in an attempt to block the shot and crashed into the post, before Maradona slotted the ball into the net.[62]The manner of Maradona's goal led to many Madrid fans inside the stadium start applauding.[62][64]In November 2005,Ronaldinhobecame the second Barcelona player to receive a standing ovation from Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu.[62]After dribbling through the Madrid defence twice to score two goals in a 3–0 win, Madrid fans paid homage to his performance with applause.[65][66]On 21 November 2015,Andrés Iniestabecame the third Barcelona player to receive applause from Real Madrid fans while he was substituted during a 4–0 away win, with Iniesta scoring Barça's third. He was already a popular figure throughout Spain for scoring the nation's World Cup winning goal in 2010.[67]
A 2007 survey by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas showed that 32% of the Spanish population supported Real Madrid, while 25% supported Barcelona. In third place cameValencia,with 5%.[68]According to an Ikerfel poll in 2011, Barcelona is the most popular team in Spain with 44% of preferences, while Real Madrid is second with 37%.Atlético Madrid,Valencia andAthletic Bilbaocomplete the top five.[69]
The rivalry intensified in 2011, when Barcelona and Real Madrid were scheduled to meet each other four times in 18 days, including theCopa Del Rey finalandUEFA Champions Leaguesemi-finals.Several accusations of unsportsmanlike behaviour from both teams and a war of words erupted throughout the fixtures which included four red cards.Spain national teamcoachVicente del Bosquestated that he was "concerned" that due to the rising hatred between the two clubs, that this could cause friction in the Spain team.[70]
A fixture known for its intensity and indiscipline, it has also featuredmemorable goal celebrationsfrom both teams, often involving mocking the opposition.[7]In October 1999, Real Madrid forwardRaúlsilenced 100,000 Barcelona fans at the Camp Nou when he scored an 86th–minute equalizer before he celebrated by putting a finger to his lips as if telling the crowd to be quiet.[7][71]In May 2009, Barcelona captainCarles Puyolkissed his Catalan armband in front of Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu after his 21st–minute headed goal in a 6–2 win.[7]Cristiano Ronaldo twice gestured to the hostile crowd to "calm down" after scoring against Barcelona at the Camp Nou in 2012 and 2016, both being the winning goals in 2–1 wins.[7]In April 2017, in Barcelona's 3–2 win, Messi celebrated his 93rd-minute winner against Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu by taking off his Barcelona shirt and holding it up to incensed Real Madrid fans – with his name and number facing them.[7]Later that year, in August, Ronaldo was subbed on during the 3–1 first-leg victory in theSupercopa de España,scored in the 80th minute, and took his shirt off before holding it up to Barça's fans with his name and number facing them. However, he was sent off moments later, having been awarded a second yellow card for simulation.[72]
Player rivalries
László Kubala and Alfredo Di Stéfano (1953–1961)
Until the early 1950s, Real Madrid was not a regular title contender in Spain, having won only two Primera División titles between 1929 and 1953.[73]However, things changed for Real after the arrival ofAlfredo Di Stéfanoin 1953,Paco Gentoin the same year,Raymond Kopain 1956, andFerenc Puskásin 1958. Real Madrid's strength increased in this period until the team dominated Spain and Europe, while Barcelona relied on its Hungarian starLászló KubalaandLuis Suárez,who joined in 1955 in addition to the Hungarian playersSándor KocsisandZoltán Cziborand the BrazilianEvaristo.With the arrival of Kubala and Di Stéfano, Barcelona and Real Madrid became among the most important European clubs in those years, and the players represented the turning point in the history of their teams.[74][75][76]
With Kubala and Di Stéfano, a rivalry was born, but it would still take a long time to become what it is today.[77]This period was characterized by the abundance of matches in different tournaments, as they faced each other in all the tournaments available at the time, especially at the European level, where they met twice in two consecutive seasons. In their period, El Clásico was played 26 times: Real won 13 matches, Barcelona 10 matches, and 3 ended in a draw. Di Stéfano scored 14 and Kubala scored 4 goals in those matches.
Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi (2009–2018)
The rivalry betweenLionel MessiandCristiano Ronaldobetween 2009 and 2018 has been the most competitive in El Clásico history, with both players being their clubs' all-time top scorers. In their period, many records were broken for both clubs; the two players alternated as top scorers in La Liga and the Champions League during most seasons while they were with Real Madrid and Barcelona.[78]During this period, Ronaldo won theEuropean Golden Shoethree times and Messi five times.[79]In addition, Messi won theBallon d'Orfive times and Ronaldo four times.[80]
During the nine years they played together in Spain, the two players scored a total of 922 goals, including 38 goals in El Clásico matches, 20 scored by Messi and 18 by Ronaldo. As of 2024, Ronaldo isthe all-time top scorer in the UEFA Champions League,followed by Messi in the second place.[81]In addition, Messi isthe all-time top scorer of La Ligawith 474 goals, and Ronaldo is ranked second with 311 goals.[82]Both players contributed to their club's record forthe most points in La Liga history,with 100 points in the2011–12season for Real Madrid and in the2012–13season for Barcelona.
The Messi–Ronaldo rivalry was characterized by a lot of goals scored by both players, in addition to many domestic and European titles that they were a major reason for achieving them. In their period, they contributed to the dominance of their clubs in Europe, as they won six Champions League titles in nine seasons, including five consecutive seasons between 2014 and 2018.[83]In El Clásico matches, Messi has scored 26 goals in his career which is a record. Ronaldo has scored 18, which is the joint second most in the fixture's history alongside Di Stéfano. Ronaldo, on the other hand, has a slight advantage in terms of minutes per goal ratio, scoring a goal for every 141 minutes played in El Clásico matches. Only slightly behind is Messi, scoring a goal every 151.54 minutes.[84]
In their period, the rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona has been encapsulated by the rivalry between Ronaldo and Messi.[85]Following the star signings ofNeymarandLuis Suárezby Barcelona, andGareth BaleandKarim Benzemaby Real Madrid, the rivalry was expanded to a battle of the clubs' attacking trios, nicknamed "BBC" (Bale–Benzema–Cristiano) and "MSN" (Messi–Suárez–Neymar).[86]Ronaldo left Real Madrid forJuventusin 2018, and in the week prior to the first meeting of the teams in the2018–19 La Liga,Messi sustained an arm injury ruling him out of the match. It would be the first time since 2007 that theClásicohad featured neither player, with some in the media describing it as the 'end of an era'.[87][88]Barcelona won the match 5–1.[89]
Statistics
Matches summary
- As of 26 October 2024
Matches | Wins | Draws | Goals | Home wins | Home draws | Away wins | Other venue wins | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | ||||
La Liga | 189 | 79 | 75 | 35 | 304 | 305 | 56 | 51 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 0 | 0 | |
Copa de la Coronación[a] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Copa del Rey | 37 | 13 | 16 | 8 | 69 | 68 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6[b] | 4 | 3 | |
Copa de la Liga | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Supercopa de España | 17 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 38 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | |
UEFA Champions League | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
All competitions | 258 | 105 | 101 | 52 | 433 | 423 | 68 | 64 | 25 | 27 | 31 | 32 | 6 | 5 | |
Exhibition games | 43 | 6 | 25 | 12 | 56 | 106 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 7 | |
All matches | 301 | 111 | 126 | 64 | 489 | 529 | 72 | 76 | 30 | 34 | 31 | 38 | 8 | 12 |
- ^Although not recognized by the currentRoyal Spanish Football Federationas an official match, it is still considered a competitive match between Barcelona and Real Madrid by statistics sources[90]and the media.[91]
- ^Not including the1968 Copa del Generalísimo final,which was held atSantiago Bernabéuand won by Barcelona, as it was technically a neutral venue.
Head-to-head ranking in La Liga (1929–2024)
P. | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 |
- Total:Real Madrid with48higher finishes, Barcelona with45higher finishes (as of the end of the2023–24 season).
- The biggest difference in positions for Real Madrid from Barcelona is10places in the1941–42 season;the biggest difference in positions for Barcelona from Real Madrid is10places in the1947–48 season.
Hat-tricks
24 players have scored ahat-trickin official El Clásico matches.
No. | Player | For | Score | Date | Competition | Stadium |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Santiago Bernabéu | Real Madrid | 4–1 (H) | 2 April 1916 | 1916 Copa del Rey | Campo de O'Donnell |
2 | Luis Belaunde | Real Madrid | 6–6 (N) | 13 April 1916 | 1916 Copa del Rey | Campo de O'Donnell (Atlético Madrid) |
3 | Paulino Alcántara | Barcelona | 6–6 (N) | 13 April 1916 | 1916 Copa del Rey | Campo de O'Donnell (Atlético Madrid) |
4 | Santiago Bernabéu | Real Madrid | 6–6 (N) | 13 April 1916 | 1916 Copa del Rey | Campo de O'Donnell (Atlético Madrid) |
5 | Josep Samitier4 | Barcelona | 1–5 (A) | 18 April 1926 | 1926 Copa del Rey | Estadio Chamartín |
6 | Jaime Lazcano | Real Madrid | 5–1 (H) | 30 March 1930 | 1929–30 La Liga | Estadio Chamartín |
7 | Juan Ramón | Barcelona | 3–1 (H) | 5 April 1931 | 1930–31 La Liga | Camp de Les Corts |
8 | Jaime Lazcano | Real Madrid | 8–2 (H) | 3 February 1935 | 1934–35 La Liga | Estadio Chamartín |
9 | Ildefonso Sañudo4 | Real Madrid | 8–2 (H) | 3 February 1935 | 1934–35 La Liga | Estadio Chamartín |
10 | Martí Ventolrà4 | Barcelona | 5–0 (H) | 21 April 1935 | 1934–35 La Liga | Camp de Les Corts |
11 | Pruden | Real Madrid | 11–1 (H) | 13 June 1943 | 1943 Copa del Generalísimo | Estadio Chamartín |
12 | Sabino Barinaga4 | Real Madrid | 11–1 (H) | 13 June 1943 | 1943 Copa del Generalísimo | Estadio Chamartín |
13 | Pahiño[92][93] | Real Madrid | 6–1 (H) | 18 September 1949 | 1949–50 La Liga | Estadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol |
14 | Jesús Narro | Real Madrid | 4–1 (H) | 14 January 1951 | 1950–51 La Liga | Estadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol |
15 | César Rodríguez | Barcelona | 4–2 (H) | 2 March 1952 | 1951–52 La Liga | Camp de Les Corts |
16 | Eulogio Martínez4 | Barcelona | 6–1 (H) | 19 May 1957 | 1957 Copa del Generalísimo | Camp de Les Corts |
17 | Evaristo | Barcelona | 4–0 (H) | 26 October 1958 | 1958–59 La Liga | Camp Nou |
18 | Ferenc Puskás | Real Madrid | 1–5 (A) | 27 January 1963 | 1962–63 La Liga | Camp Nou |
19 | Ferenc Puskás | Real Madrid | 4–0 (H) | 30 March 1964 | 1963–64 La Liga | Santiago Bernabéu |
20 | Amancio | Real Madrid | 4–1 (H) | 8 November 1964 | 1964–65 La Liga | Santiago Bernabéu |
21 | Gary Lineker | Barcelona | 3–2 (H) | 31 January 1987 | 1986–87 La Liga | Camp Nou |
22 | Romário | Barcelona | 5–0 (H) | 8 January 1994 | 1993–94 La Liga | Camp Nou |
23 | Iván Zamorano | Real Madrid | 5–0 (H) | 7 January 1995 | 1994–95 La Liga | Santiago Bernabéu |
24 | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 3–3 (H) | 10 March 2007 | 2006–07 La Liga | Camp Nou |
25 | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 3–4 (A) | 23 March 2014 | 2013–14 La Liga | Santiago Bernabéu |
26 | Luis Suárez | Barcelona | 5–1 (H) | 28 October 2018 | 2018–19 La Liga | Camp Nou |
27 | Karim Benzema | Real Madrid | 0–4 (A) | 5 April 2023 | 2022–23 Copa del Rey | Camp Nou |
28 | Vinícius Júnior | Real Madrid | 4–1 (N) | 14 January 2024 | 2023–24 Supercopa de España | KSU Stadium |
Notes
- 4= 4 goals scored; (H) = Home, (A) = Away, (N) =Neutral location;home team score listed first.
- Not including friendly matches.
Stadiums
- As of 26 October 2024
Since thefirst match in 1902,the official Clásico matches have been held at sixteen stadiums, fourteen of those in Spain. The following table shows the details of the stadiums that hosted the Clásico.[94]Friendly matches are not included.
El Clásico stadiums | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stadium | Owner | Results | Notes | Competition(s) | ||||
RMA | Draws | BAR | ||||||
Hipódromo de la Castellana | Community of Madrid | 0 | 0 | 1 | The first match in El Clásico's history was played on 13 May 1902 at the old horse racing track in Madrid. The occasion was thesemi-final round of the Copa de la Coronación( "Coronation Cup" ) in honor ofAlfonso XIII,the first official tournament ever played in Spain. | Copa de la Coronación(1) | ||
Total: 1 | ||||||||
Camp del carrer Muntaner | Espanyol | 0 | 0 | 1 | Although it wasEspanyol's stadium at the time, it hosted the first leg of the1916 Copa del Reysemi-finals. | Copa del Rey(1) | ||
Total: 1 | ||||||||
Campo de O'Donnell | Real Madrid | 1 | 0 | 0 | The home stadium of Real Madrid (1912–1923). | Copa del Rey(1) | ||
Total: 1 | ||||||||
Campo de O'Donnell | Atlético Madrid | 1 | 1 | 0 | The home stadium ofAtlético Madrid(1913–1923), where two matches were held to determine the qualification for the Copa del Rey final in 1916. It should not be confused with the Real Madrid stadium at that time ofthe same name. | Copa del Rey(2) | ||
Total: 2 | ||||||||
Chamartín | Real Madrid | 12 | 1 | 4 | The home stadium of Real Madrid (1924–1946). | Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo(2) La Liga(15) | ||
Total: 17 | ||||||||
Camp de Les Corts | Barcelona | 7 | 5 | 18 | The home stadium of Barcelona (1922–1957), where the first El Clásico match inLa Ligahistory was held. | Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo(4) La Liga(26) | ||
Total: 30 | ||||||||
Mestalla | Valencia | 3 | 0 | 1 | The home stadium ofValenciasince 1923, where Real Madrid and Barcelona faced each other in fourCopa del Reyfinals:1936,1990,2011and2014. | Copa del Rey/Copa del Presidente de la República(4) | ||
Total: 4 | ||||||||
Metropolitano de Madrid | Atlético Madrid | 1 | 1 | 0 | The home stadium of Atlético Madrid (1923–1936, 1943–1966), which hosted two league matches when Real Madrid temporarily used it as their home stadium in the1946–47 seasonand the first half of the1947–48 season,while the club was facilitating the construction of theEstadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol(nowSantiago Bernabeu) and the subsequent move there. | La Liga(2) | ||
Total: 2 | ||||||||
Santiago Bernabéu | Real Madrid | 52 | 22 | 29 | The home stadium of Real Madrid since 1947, it hosted more El Clásico matches than any other stadium so far. | La Liga(77) Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo(12) Copa de la Liga(3) Supercopa de España(7) European Cup/Champions League(4) | ||
Total: 103 | ||||||||
Camp Nou | Barcelona | 23 | 22 | 45 | The home stadium of Barcelona since 1958. | La Liga(67) Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo(9) Copa de la Liga(3) Supercopa de España(7) European Cup/Champions League(4) | ||
Total: 90 | ||||||||
Vicente Calderón | Atlético Madrid | 1 | 0 | 0 | The home stadium of Atlético Madrid (1966–2017), where the1974 Copa del Generalísimo finalwas held. | Copa del Generalísimo(1) | ||
Total: 1 | ||||||||
La Romareda | Zaragoza | 0 | 0 | 1 | The home stadium ofZaragozasince 1957, where the1983 Copa del Rey finalwas held. | Copa del Rey(1) | ||
Total: 1 | ||||||||
Alfredo Di Stéfano | Real Madrid | 1 | 0 | 0 | Real Madrid's temporary stadium (2020–2021), which the club used due to theCOVID-19 pandemicand to facilitate the ongoing renovations of the Santiago Bernabéu. | La Liga(1) | ||
Total: 1 | ||||||||
King Fahd International Stadium | Government of Saudi Arabia | 1 | 0 | 1 | The first stadium outside of Spain to host an El Clásico match, as part of theSupercopa de España. | Supercopa de España(2) | ||
Total: 2 | ||||||||
Olímpic de Montjuïc | City Council of Barcelona | 1 | 0 | 0 | Barcelona's temporary stadium (2023–2024), used by the club to facilitate the ongoing renovations of the Camp Nou. | La Liga(1) | ||
Total: 1 | ||||||||
KSU Stadium | King Saud University | 1 | 0 | 0 | The second stadium outside of Spain to host an El Clásico match, as part of the Supercopa de España. | Supercopa de España(1) | ||
Total: 1 |
Records
- Friendly matches are not included in the following records unless otherwise noted.
Results
Biggest wins (5+ goals)
Winning margin | Result | Date | Competition |
---|---|---|---|
10 | Real Madrid11–1 Barcelona | 19 June 1943 | Copa del Rey |
6 | Real Madrid8–2 Barcelona | 3 February 1935 | La Liga |
5 | Barcelona7–2 Real Madrid | 24 September 1950 | |
Barcelona6–1 Real Madrid | 19 May 1957 | Copa del Rey | |
Real Madrid6–1 Barcelona | 18 September 1949 | La Liga | |
Barcelona5–0 Real Madrid | 21 April 1935 | ||
Barcelona5–0 Real Madrid | 25 March 1945 | ||
Real Madrid5–0 Barcelona | 5 October 1953 | ||
Real Madrid 0–5Barcelona | 17 February 1974 | ||
Barcelona5–0 Real Madrid | 8 January 1994 | ||
Real Madrid5–0 Barcelona | 7 January 1995 | ||
Barcelona5–0 Real Madrid | 29 November 2010 |
Most goals in a match
Goals | Result | Date | Competition |
---|---|---|---|
12 | Real Madrid 6–6 Barcelona | 13 April 1916 | Copa del Rey |
Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona | 13 June 1943 | ||
10 | Real Madrid 8–2 Barcelona | 3 February 1935 | La Liga |
Barcelona 5–5 Real Madrid | 10 January 1943 | ||
9 | Barcelona 7–2 Real Madrid | 24 September 1950 | |
8 | Barcelona 3–5 Real Madrid | 4 December 1960 | |
Real Madrid 2–6 Barcelona | 2 May 2009 |
Longest runs
Most consecutive wins
Games | Club | Period |
---|---|---|
7 | Real Madrid | 22 April 1962 – 28 February 1965 |
5 | Barcelona | 13 December 2008 – 29 November 2010 |
5 | Real Madrid | 1 March 2020 – 20 March 2022 |
Most consecutive draws
Games | Period |
---|---|
3 | 1 May 2002 – 20 April 2003 |
Most consecutive matches without a draw
Games | Period |
---|---|
16 | 25 January 1948 – 21 November 1954 |
15 | 23 November 1960 – 19 March 1967 |
15 | 1 March 2020 – 26 October 2024 (ongoing) |
12 | 4 December 1977 – 26 March 1983 |
11 | 19 May 1957 – 27 April 1960 |
9 | 5 March 1933 – 28 January 1940 |
Longest undefeated runs
Games | Club | Period |
---|---|---|
8 | Real Madrid | 3 March 2001 – 6 December 2003 |
7 | Real Madrid | 31 January 1932 – 3 February 1935 |
7 | Real Madrid | 22 April 1962 – 18 February 1965 |
7 | Barcelona | 27 April 2011 – 25 January 2012 |
7 | Barcelona | 23 December 2017 – 18 December 2019 |
Longest undefeated runs in the league
Games | Club | Period |
---|---|---|
7 (6 wins) |
Barcelona | 13 December 2008 – 10 December 2011 |
7 (5 wins) |
Real Madrid | 31 January 1932 – 3 February 1935 |
7 (4 wins) |
Barcelona | 3 December 2016 – 18 December 2019 |
6 (6 wins) |
Real Madrid | 30 September 1962 – 28 February 1965 |
6 (4 wins) |
Barcelona | 11 May 1997 – 13 October 1999 |
6 (3 wins) |
Barcelona | 28 November 1971 – 17 February 1974 |
5 (4 wins) |
Barcelona | 30 March 1947 – 15 January 1949 |
5 (4 wins) |
Real Madrid | 18 December 2019 – 24 October 2021 |
5 (3 wins) |
Barcelona | 11 May 1975 – 30 January 1977 |
5 (3 wins) |
Real Madrid | 1 April 2006 – 7 May 2008 |
Most consecutive matches without conceding a goal
Games | Club | Period |
---|---|---|
5 | Barcelona | 3 April 1972 – 17 February 1974 |
3 | Real Madrid | 29 June 1974 – 11 May 1975 |
3 | Barcelona | 29 November 2009 – 29 November 2010 |
3 | Barcelona | 27 February 2019 – 18 December 2019 |
Most consecutive games scoring
Games | Club | Period |
---|---|---|
24 | Barcelona | 27 April 2011 – 13 August 2017 |
21 | Barcelona | 30 November 1980 – 31 January 1987 |
18 | Real Madrid | 3 May 2011 – 22 March 2015 |
13 | Real Madrid | 1 December 1946 – 23 November 1952 |
13 | Real Madrid | 15 February 1959 – 21 January 1962 |
13 | Real Madrid | 22 April 1962 – 9 April 1968 |
12 | Real Madrid | 5 December 1990 – 16 December 1993 |
10 | Barcelona | 11 September 1991 – 7 May 1994 |
10 | Barcelona | 30 January 1997 – 13 October 1999 |
Players
- As of 26 October 2024
Goalscoring
Top goalscorers
- Does not include friendly matches.
Rank | Player | Club | La Liga | Copa | Supercopa | League Cup | Europe | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 18 | — | 6 | — | 2 | 26 |
2 | Alfredo Di Stéfano | Real Madrid | 14 | 2 | — | — | 2 | 18 |
Cristiano Ronaldo | Real Madrid | 9 | 5 | 4 | — | — | ||
4 | Karim Benzema | Real Madrid | 8 | 4 | 4 | — | — | 16 |
5 | Raúl | Real Madrid | 11 | — | 3 | — | 1 | 15 |
6 | César | Barcelona | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | 14 |
Paco Gento | Real Madrid | 10 | 2 | — | — | 2 | ||
Ferenc Puskás | Real Madrid | 9 | 2 | — | — | 3 | ||
9 | Santillana | Real Madrid | 9 | 2 | — | 1 | — | 12 |
10 | Luis Suárez | Barcelona | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | 11 |
11 | Hugo Sánchez | Real Madrid | 8 | — | 2 | — | — | 10 |
Juanito | Real Madrid | 8 | — | — | 2 | — | ||
Josep Samitier | Both clubs | 4 | 6 | — | — | — | ||
14 | Estanislau Basora | Barcelona | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | 9 |
15 | Jaime Lazcano | Real Madrid | 8 | — | — | — | — | 8 |
Pahíño | Real Madrid | 8 | — | — | — | — | ||
Iván Zamorano | Real Madrid | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | — | ||
Sabino Barinaga | Real Madrid | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | ||
Eulogio Martínez | Barcelona | 2 | 5 | — | — | 1 | ||
Luis Suárez | Barcelona | 2 | 4 | — | — | 2 |
Top scorers by competition
Competition | Player | Club | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
La Liga | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 18 |
Copa del Rey | Santiago Bernabéu | Real Madrid | 7 |
Supercopa de España | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 6 |
European Cup / UEFA Champions League | Ferenc Puskás | Real Madrid | 3 |
Copa de la Coronación | Udo Steinberg | Barcelona | 2 |
Copa de la Liga | Diego Maradona | Barcelona | |
Juanito | Real Madrid | ||
Paco Clos | Barcelona | ||
Jorge Valdano | Real Madrid |
Consecutive goalscoring
Player | Club | Consecutive matches | Total goals in the run | Start | End |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cristiano Ronaldo | Real Madrid | 6 | 7 | 2011–12 Copa del Rey(quarter-finals 1st leg) | 2012–13 La Liga(7th round) |
Iván Zamorano | Real Madrid | 5 | 5 | 1992–93 La Liga(20th round) | 1993 Supercopa de España(2nd leg) |
Simón Lecue | Real Madrid | 4 | 5 | 1935–36 La Liga(7th round) | 1939–40 La Liga(9th round) |
Ronaldinho | Barcelona | 4 | 5 | 2004–05 La Liga(12th round) | 2005–06 La Liga(31st round) |
Giovanni | Barcelona | 4 | 4 | 1997 Supercopa de España(1st leg) | 1997–98 La Liga(28th round) |
Most appearances
Apps | Player[95] | Club |
---|---|---|
48 | Sergio Busquets | Barcelona |
45 | Lionel Messi | Barcelona |
Sergio Ramos | Real Madrid | |
43 | Karim Benzema | Real Madrid |
42 | Paco Gento | Real Madrid |
Manuel Sanchís | Real Madrid | |
Xavi | Barcelona | |
40 | Gerard Piqué[96] | Barcelona |
38 | Andrés Iniesta | Barcelona |
37 | Fernando Hierro | Real Madrid |
Raúl | Real Madrid | |
Iker Casillas | Real Madrid | |
35 | Santillana | Real Madrid |
Luka Modrić | Real Madrid |
Goalkeeping
Most clean sheets
Player | Club | Period | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Víctor Valdés | Barcelona | 2002–2014 | 7 |
Andoni Zubizarreta | Barcelona | 1986–1994 | 6 |
Francisco Buyo | Real Madrid | 1986–1997 | 6 |
Marc-André ter Stegen | Barcelona | 2014–present | 6 |
Iker Casillas | Real Madrid | 1999–2015 | 6 |
Consecutive clean sheets
Player | Club | Consecutive clean sheets | Start | End |
---|---|---|---|---|
Miguel Reina | Barcelona | 3 | 1971–72 La Liga(28th round) | 1972–73 La Liga(22nd round) |
Víctor Valdés | Barcelona | 3 | 2009–10 La Liga(12th round) | 2010–11 La Liga(13th round) |
Marc-André ter Stegen | Barcelona | 3 | 2018–19 Copa del Rey(semi-finals 2nd leg) | 2019–20 La Liga(10th round) |
Assists
- Most assists:14–Lionel Messi[note 2][97]
- Most assists in one match:4–Xavi(2 May 2009,La Liga)[98]
- Most assists in one season:5
Disciplinary
- Most yellow cards:22–Sergio Ramos
- Most red cards:5–Sergio Ramos
Other records
- Most penalties scored:6–Lionel Messi
- Most direct free kicks scored:2
- Most matches won:23–Sergio Busquets
- Most matches lost:20–Sergio Ramos
- Most hat-tricks:2
- Youngest player:16 years, 107 days–Lamine Yamal,2023–24 La Liga,28 October 2023
- Oldest player:39 years, 47 days–Luka Modrić,2024–25 La Liga,26 October 2024
- Youngest scorer:17 years, 105 days–Lamine Yamal,2024–25 La Liga,26 October 2024[99]
- Oldest scorer:37 years, 164 days–Alfredo Di Stéfano,1963–64 La Liga,15 December 1963
- Fastest goal:21 seconds–Karim Benzema,2011–12 La Liga,10 December 2011[100][101]
- Fastest penalty scored:2 minutes–Pirri,1976–77 La Liga,30 January 1977
- Most different tournaments scored in:4–Pedro(La Liga,UEFA Champions League,Copa del ReyandSupercopa de España)
- Most seasons scored in:11–Paco Gento:(1954–55,1958–59,1959–60,1960–61,1961–62,1962–63,1963–64,1965–66,1967–68,1968–69and1969–70)
- Most goals in one season:7–Santiago Bernabéu(1915–16)
- Most different stadiums scored in:4
- Four players scored for both clubs inEl Clásico:
- Josep Samitier(in1925–26and1931–32for Barcelona and in1932–33and1933–34for Madrid FC)
- Luís Enrique(in1994–95for Real Madrid and in1997–98,1998–99,2000–01and2002–03for Barcelona)
- Luís Figo(in1995–96,1997–98and1999–2000for Barcelona and in2001–02for Real Madrid)
- Ronaldo(in1996–97for Barcelona and in2002–03,2003–04,2004–05and2005–06for Real Madrid)
Managers
Most appearances
Rank | Manager | Team | Matches | Years | Competition(s)(matches) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Miguel Muñoz | Real Madrid | 36 | 1960–1974 | La Liga(27) Copa del Rey(5) European Cup(4) |
2 | Johan Cruyff | Barcelona | 25 | 1988–1996 | La Liga(16) Copa del Rey(3) Supercopa de España(6) |
3 | José Mourinho | Real Madrid | 17 | 2010–2013 | La Liga(6) Copa del Rey(5) Supercopa de España(4) UEFA Champions League(2) |
Carlo Ancelotti | Real Madrid | 2013–2015 2021–present |
La Liga(11) Copa del Rey(3) Supercopa de España(3) | ||
5 | Pep Guardiola | Barcelona | 15 | 2008–2012 | La Liga(8) Copa del Rey(3) Supercopa de España(2) UEFA Champions League(2) |
6 | Rinus Michels | Barcelona | 13 | 1971–1975 1976–1978 |
La Liga(12) Copa del Rey(1) |
7 | Terry Venables | Barcelona | 12 | 1984–1987 | La Liga(8) Copa de la Liga(4) |
8 | Leo Beenhakker | Real Madrid | 11 | 1986–1989 1992 |
La Liga(9) Supercopa de España(2) |
Zinedine Zidane | Real Madrid | 2016–2018 2019–2021 |
La Liga(9) Supercopa de España(2) |
Most wins
Rank | Manager | Club | Period | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Miguel Muñoz | Real Madrid | 1960–1974 | 16 |
2 | Johan Cruyff | Barcelona | 1988–1996 | 9 |
Pep Guardiola | Barcelona | 2008–2012 | ||
Carlo Ancelotti | Real Madrid | 2013–2015 2021–present | ||
5 | Terry Venables | Barcelona | 1984–1987 | 6 |
Zinedine Zidane | Real Madrid | 2016–2018 2019–2021 |
General performances
General information
Real Madrid | Barcelona | |
---|---|---|
Club name after establishment | Madrid Football Club | Foot-Ball Club Barcelona |
Founding date | 6 March 1902 | 29 November 1899 |
Number of members | 91,701 (2020–21 annual report)[102] | 150,317 (as of 31 May 2023)[103] |
Stadium | Santiago Bernabéu | Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys(temporary) |
Capacity | 83,186[104] | 54,367[105] |
Number of seasons inLa Liga | 94(never been relegated) | |
Most goals scored in a season in La Liga | 121(2011–12) | 116(2016–17) |
Most points in a season in La Liga | 100(2011–12) | 100(2012–13) |
Number ofDoublewins (La Liga andCopa del Rey) |
4[note 5] | 8[note 6] |
Number of Double wins (La Liga andUEFA Champions League) |
5[note 7] | 5[note 8] |
Number ofTreblewins (La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League) |
0 | 2[note 9] |
Honours
The rivalry reflected in El Clásico matches comes about as Barcelona and Real Madrid are the most successful football clubs in Spain. As seen below,Real Madrid leads Barcelona 105 to 99in terms of official overall trophies. Copa Eva Duarte is not listed as an official title byUEFA,but it is considered as such by theRoyal Spanish Football Federationas it is the direct predecessor of the Supercopa de España.[106]While the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is recognised as the predecessor to the UEFA Cup, and the Latin Cup is recognised as one of the predecessors of the European Cup, both were not organised by UEFA. Consequently, UEFA does not consider clubs' records in the Fairs Cup nor Latin Cup to be part of theirEuropean record.[107]However,FIFAdoes view the competitions as a major honour.[108][109]The one-off Ibero-American Cup was later recognised as an official tournament organised byCONMEBOLand the Royal Spanish Football Federation.[110]
|
Barcelona | Competition | Real Madrid | |
---|---|---|---|
Domestic | |||
27 | La Liga | 36 | |
31 | Copa del Rey | 20 | |
14 | Supercopa de España | 13 | |
3 | Copa Eva Duarte(defunct) | 1 | |
2 | Copa de la Liga(defunct) | 1 | |
77 | Aggregate | 71 | |
European | |||
5 | UEFA Champions League | 15 | |
4 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup(defunct) | — | |
— | UEFA Europa League | 2 | |
5 | UEFA Super Cup | 6 | |
3 | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup(defunct) | — | |
2 | Latin Cup(defunct) | 2 | |
19 | Aggregate | 25 | |
Worldwide | |||
— | Ibero-American Cup(defunct) | 1 | |
— | Intercontinental Cup(defunct) | 3 | |
3 | FIFA Club World Cup | 5 | |
3 | Aggregate | 9 | |
99 | Total aggregate | 105 |
Awards
FIFA Club of the Century
FIFA Club of the Centurywas an award presented by FIFA to decide the best football club of the 20th century.
Real Madrid | Barcelona | |
---|---|---|
Position | 1st | 4th |
Vote percentage | 42.35 % | 5.61% |
Ballon d'Or
TheBallon d'Oris an annual football award presented by French news magazineFrance Footballsince 1956. Between 2010 and 2015, in an agreement with FIFA, the award was known as theFIFA Ballon d'Or.
Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
---|---|---|
Ballon d'Or(1956–2009, 2016–present) /FIFA Ballon d'Or(2010–2015) | ||
1st | 12[note 10] | 12[note 11] |
2nd | 12[note 12] | 12[note 13] |
3rd | 6[note 14] | 10[note 15] |
Total | 30 | 34 |
The Best FIFA Football Awards
The Best FIFA Football Awardsare presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA.
Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
---|---|---|
The Best FIFA Men's Player | 3[note 16] | 1[note 17] |
The Best FIFA Football Coach | 1[note 18] | 0 |
UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award
TheUEFA Men's Player of the Year Awardis an award given to the footballer playing for a men's football club in Europe that is considered the best in the previous season of both club and national team competition. The award, created in 2011 by UEFA in partnership withEuropean Sports Media(ESM) group, was initially aimed at reviving the European Footballer of the Year Award (Ballon d'Or).
Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
---|---|---|
1st | 5[note 19] | 3[note 20] |
2nd | 1[note 21] | 6[note 22] |
3rd | 6[note 23] | 0 |
Total | 12 | 9 |
FIFA World Player of the Year
TheFIFA World Player of the Yearwas presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at theFIFA World Player Gala.Coaches and captains of international teams and media representatives selected the player they deem to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.
Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
---|---|---|
1st | 4[note 24] | 6[note 25] |
2nd | 3[note 26] | 5[note 27] |
3rd | 4[note 28] | 4[note 29] |
Total | 11 | 15 |
Laureus World Sports Awards
TheLaureus World Sports Awardsis an annual award established in 1999 by Laureus Sport for Good Foundation founding patronsDaimlerandRichemont.It recognises sporting achievements achieved throughout the year.
Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
---|---|---|
Team of the Year | 0 | 1[note 30] |
Sportsman of the Year | 0 | 1[note 31] |
Spirit of Sport | 0 | 1[note 32] |
Breakthrough | 1[note 33] | 0 |
Total | 1 | 3 |
League performances awards
Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
---|---|---|
Pichichi Trophy | 28[note 34] | 20[note 35] |
Zamora Trophy | 18[note 36] | 21[note 37] |
European Golden Shoe | 4[note 38] | 8[note 39] |
Trofeo Alfredo Di Stéfano | 7[note 40] | 8[note 41] |
Other awards
Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
---|---|---|
Golden Boy | 1[note 42] | 3[note 43] |
Kopa Trophy | 1[note 44] | 3[note 45] |
Yashin Trophy | 1[note 46] | 0 |
Onze d'Or | 5[note 47] | 9[note 48] |
Bravo Award | 3[note 49] | 4[note 50] |
World Soccer Award | 9[note 51] | 11[note 52] |
Personnel at both clubs
Players
- Barcelona to Real Madrid
- 1902:Alfonso Albéniz[note 53]
- 1906:José Quirante[note 54]
- 1908:Charles Wallace[note 55]
- 1911:Arsenio Comamala
- 1913:Walter Rozitsky
- 1930:Ricardo Zamora(viaEspanyol)
- 1932:Josep Samitier
- 1949:Joaquín Navarro(viaSabadell)[115]
- 1950:Alfonso Navarro[note 56]
- 1959:László Kaszás[note 57]
- 1961:Justo Tejada
- 1962:Evaristo
- 1965:Fernand Goyvaerts
- 1988:Bernd Schuster
- 1990:Luis Milla
- 1992:Nando Muñoz
- 1994:Michael Laudrup
- 1995:Miquel Soler(viaSevilla)
- 2000:Luís Figo
- 2000:Albert Celades(viaCelta Vigo)
- 2002:Ronaldo(viaInter Milan)
- 2007:Javier Saviola
- Real Madrid to Barcelona
- 1905:Luciano Lizárraga[note 58]
- 1909:Enrique Normand[note 59]
- 1939:Luis Junco(viaAtlético Aviación)
- 1939:Hilario(viaValencia)
- 1946:Josep Canal
- 1961:Chus Pereda(via Sevilla)
- 1965:Lucien Muller
- 1980:Amador Lorenzo(viaHércules)
- 1994:Gheorghe Hagi(viaBrescia)
- 1994:Julen Lopetegui(viaLogroñés)
- 1995:Robert Prosinečki
- 1996:Luis Enrique
- 1999:Dani García Lara(viaMallorca)
- 2000:Alfonso Pérez(via Real Betis)
- 2004:Samuel Eto'o(via Mallorca)
- 2022:Marcos Alonso(viaBolton Wanderers,FiorentinaandChelsea)
From Barcelona to Real Madrid | 17 |
From Barcelona to another club before Real Madrid | 5 |
Total | 22 |
From Real Madrid to Barcelona | 6 |
From Real Madrid to another club before Barcelona | 10 |
Total | 16 |
Total switches | 38 |
Managers
Only two coaches have been at the helm of both clubs:
- Enrique Fernández
- Barcelona:1947–1950
- Real Madrid:1953–1954
- Radomir Antić
- Real Madrid:1991–1992
- Barcelona:2003
See also
- El Clásico (basketball)
- Women's Clásico
- Madrid derby
- Derbi Barceloní
- Major football rivalries
- Nationalism and sport
- List of sports rivalries
Notes
- ^Does not include a goal scored in the friendly2017 International Champions Cup.
- ^Nine inLa Liga,three inCopa del Reyand two inSupercopa de España
- ^Three inLa Liga,one inCopa del Rey finaland one inCopa de la Liga
- ^One inLa Liga,two inCopa del Reyand two inSupercopa de España
- ^1961–62,1974–75,1979–80,1988–89
- ^1951–52,1952–53,1958–59,1997–98,2008–09,2014–15,2015–16,2017–18
- ^1956–57,1957–58,2016–17,2021–22,2023–24
- ^1991–92,2005–06,2008–09,2010–11,2014–15
- ^2008–09,2014–15
- ^Alfredo Di Stéfano(1957,1959),Raymond Kopa(1958),Luís Figo(2000),Ronaldo(2002),Fabio Cannavaro(2006),Cristiano Ronaldo(2013,2014,2016,2017),Luka Modrić(2018),Karim Benzema(2022)
- ^Luis Suárez(1960),Johan Cruyff(1973,1974),Hristo Stoichkov(1994),Rivaldo(1999),Ronaldinho(2005),Lionel Messi(2009,2010,2011,2012,2015,2019)
- ^Alfredo Di Stéfano(1956),Raymond Kopa(1959),Ferenc Puskás(1960),Predrag Mijatović(1997),Davor Šuker(1998),Raul(2001),Roberto Carlos(2002),Cristiano Ronaldo(2009,2011,2012,2015),Vinícius Júnior(2024)
- ^Hans Krankl(1978),Bernd Schuster(1980),Gary Lineker(1986),Hristo Stoichkov(1992),Ronaldo(1996),Deco(2004),Lionel Messi(2008,2013,2014,2016,2017),Andrés Iniesta(2010)
- ^Raymond Kopa(1956,1957),Amancio(1964),Emilio Butragueño(1986,1987),Jude Bellingham(2024)
- ^Johan Cruyff(1975),Bernd Schuster(1981,1985),Ronaldinho(2004),Lionel Messi(2007),Xavi(2009,2010,2011),Andrés Iniesta(2012),Neymar(2015)
- ^Cristiano Ronaldo(2016,2017),Luka Modrić(2018)
- ^Lionel Messi(2019)
- ^Zinedine Zidane(2017)
- ^Cristiano Ronaldo(2013–14,2015–16,2016–17),Luka Modrić(2017–18),Karim Benzema(2021–22)
- ^Lionel Messi(2010–11,2014–15),Andrés Iniesta(2011–12)
- ^Cristiano Ronaldo(2017–18)
- ^Xavi(2010–11),Lionel Messi(2011–12,2012–13,2016–17,2018–19),Luis Suárez(2014–15)
- ^Cristiano Ronaldo(2010–11,2011–12,2012–13,2014–15),Gareth Bale(2015–16),Thibaut Courtois(2021–22)
- ^Luís Figo(2001),Ronaldo(2002),Zinedine Zidane(2003),Fabio Cannavaro(2006)
- ^Romário(1994),Ronaldo(1996),Rivaldo(1999),Ronaldinho(2004, 2005),Lionel Messi(2009)
- ^Roberto Carlos(1997),Luís Figo(2000),Zinedine Zidane(2006)
- ^Hristo Stoichkov(1992, 1994),Romário(1993),Lionel Messi(2007, 2008)
- ^Davor Šuker(1998),Raúl(2001),Zinedine Zidane(2002),Ronaldo(2003)
- ^Rivaldo(2000),Samuel Eto'o(2005),Ronaldinho(2006),Xavi(2009)
- ^2012
- ^Lionel Messi(2020)
- ^2007
- ^Jude Bellingham(2024)
- ^Manuel Olivares(1932–33),Pahiño(1951–52),Alfredo Di Stéfano(1953–54, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59),Ferenc Puskás(1959–60,1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64),Amancio(1968–69, 1969–70),Juanito(1983–84),Hugo Sánchez(1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90),Emilio Butragueño(1990–91),Iván Zamorano(1994–95),Raúl(1998–99, 2000–01),Ronaldo(2003–04),Ruud van Nistelrooy(2006–07),Cristiano Ronaldo(2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15),Karim Benzema(2021–22)
- ^Mariano Martín(1942–43),César(1948–49),Cayetano Ré(1964–65),Carles Rexach(1970–71),Hans Krankl(1978–79),Quini(1980–81, 1981–82),Romário(1993–94),Ronaldo(1996–97),Samuel Eto'o(2005–06),Lionel Messi(2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21),Luis Suárez(2015–16),Robert Lewandowski(2022–23)
- ^Ricardo Zamora(1931–32, 1932–33),José Bañón(1945–46),Juan Alonso(1954–55)José Vicente(1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64),José Araquistáin(1961–62),Antonio Betancort(1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68),García Remón(1972–73),Miguel Ángel(1975–76),Agustín Rodríguez(1982–83),Francisco Buyo(1987–88, 1991–92),Iker Casillas(2007–08),Thibaut Courtois(2019–20)
- ^Juan Velasco(1947–48),Antoni Ramallets(1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60),José Manuel Pesudo(1965–66),Salvador Sadurní(1968–69, 1973–74, 1974–75),Miguel Reina(1972–73),Pedro Artola(1977–78),Javier Urruticoechea(1983–84),Andoni Zubizarreta(1986–87),Víctor Valdés(2004–05, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12),Claudio Bravo(2014–15),Marc-André ter Stegen(2022–23)
- ^Hugo Sánchez(1989–90),Cristiano Ronaldo(2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15)
- ^Ronaldo(1996–97),Lionel Messi(2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19),Luis Suárez(2015–16)
- ^Raúl(2007–08),Cristiano Ronaldo(2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16),Karim Benzema(2019–20, 2021–22)
- ^Lionel Messi(2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19),Marc-André ter Stegen(2022–23)
- ^Jude Bellingham(2023)
- ^Lionel Messi(2005),Pedri(2021),Gavi(2022)
- ^Jude Bellingham(2023)
- ^Pedri(2021),Gavi(2022),Lamine Yamal(2024)
- ^Thibaut Courtois(2022)
- ^Zinedine Zidane(2001),Ronaldo(2002),Cristiano Ronaldo(2016–17),Karim Benzema(2020–21, 2021–22)
- ^Hristo Stoichkov(1992),Romário(1994),Ronaldo(1997),Rivaldo(1999),Ronaldinho(2005),Lionel Messi(2009, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2017–18)
- ^Emilio Butragueño(1985, 1986),Iker Casillas(2000)
- ^Pep Guardiola(1992),Ronaldo(1997),Lionel Messi(2007),Sergio Busquets(2009)
- ^Luís Figo(2000),Ronaldo(2002),Fabio Cannavaro(2006),Cristiano Ronaldo(2013, 2014, 2016, 2017),Luka Modrić(2018),Karim Benzema(2022)
- ^Ronaldo(1996, 1997),Rivaldo(1999),Ronaldinho(2004, 2005),Xavi(2010),Lionel Messi(2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2019)
- ^Moved to Madrid for studying purposes and joined Real Madrid.[112]
- ^Only played for Real Madrid between 1906–1908 on loan from Barcelona, as he went to live in Madrid for working purposes.[113]
- ^Only played one game for Real Madrid in 1908 on loan from Barcelona, a common practice at the time when it was allowed to call up players from other teams. After that match, he continued to play for Barcelona.[114]
- ^He moved again from Real Madrid to Barcelona in 1954(viaLleida,OsasunaandEspaña Industrial).[116]
- ^Never played any official match for Barcelona or Real Madrid but signed with both teams.[117]
- ^Never played an official match for Barcelona.[118]
- ^Only played one match for Barcelona in the1909 Copa del Reyon loan from Real Madrid, a common practice at the time when it was allowed to call up players from other teams. After that match, he continued to play for Real Madrid.[119]
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A Taça Latina é uma competição criada pela F. I. F. A. a pedido dos quatro países que a disputam atualmente. Mas o Regulamento é feito por uma Comissão composta por membros das Federações concorrentes e de fato a F. I. F. A. não participa ativamente na organização
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External links
- Ball, Phill (2003).Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football.WSC Books Limited.ISBN0-9540134-6-8.
- Farred, Grant (2008).Long distance love: a passion for football.Temple University Press.ISBN978-1-59213-374-1.
- Lowe, Sid (2013).Fear and Loathing in La Liga: Barcelona vs Real Madrid.Random House.ISBN9780224091800.