Jump to content

Elizam Escobar

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Elizam Escobar
Born(1948-05-24)May 24, 1948
Ponce, Puerto Rico
DiedJanuary 15, 2021(2021-01-15)(aged 72)
Hato Rey, Puerto Rico
NationalityPuerto Rican
EducationUniversity of Puerto Rico
Known forPainting
Notable workLos sepultureros(1985)
El velorio(1991)
El embalsamador y la viuda(2001)
AwardsPen Club prize of creative essays
Patron(s)Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico,Museo de Arte de Ponce
Websitewww.elizamescobar.com

Elizam Escobar(May 24, 1948 – January 15, 2021) was aPuerto Ricanart theorist,poet, visual artist and writer. He served a lengthy prison sentence after being convicted while a member of theFALN.

Early years

[edit]

Escobar was born in Puerto Rico's second largest city,Ponce, Puerto Rico,on the southern part of the island. There he received his primary and secondary education. As a child, he always enjoyed drawing and painting. After Escobar graduated from high school he enrolled and attended theUniversity of Puerto Ricoto pursue his artistic studies.

Political activist

[edit]

During his years as a student, he became actively involved in thePuerto Rican independence movement.He became a member of the underground group calledFuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional(FALN). After he earned his bachelor's degree in Visual Arts, he moved to New York City. In New York he attended theCity College of New York.Escobar also taught art at theMuseo del Barrio's School of the Arts from 1979 to 1980.[1]

On 4 April 1980, Escobar was among eleven FALN members arrested by theFBIinEvanston, Illinois,under the suspicion of plotting to bomb Federal installations. They were charged withseditiousconspiracy and related charges. During and after the trial he maintained his position that he and the others wereprisoners of war.Escobar was sentenced to a prison term of 68 years which was to be served in thefederal prisonofEl Reno,Oklahoma.[2]On 7 September 1999, Escobar and the ten other prisoners who were arrested with him were granted clemency byPresident Bill Clinton.Escobar returned to Puerto Rico immediately upon his release.[2]

Artistic work

[edit]

During his incarceration, Escobar used his free time to produce much of his art work. He also wrote about art and his theories about art were published in journals likeRethinking Marxism,Third TextandLeft Curve.Escobar argued against the use of art as political propaganda and was in favor of artistic autonomy. While serving his prison term, a series of his art work, which he titledArt as an Act of Liberation,was exhibited in the following galleries:[3]

  • The Axe Street Arena
  • Galeria Kalpulli
  • Polvo, Chicago
  • Casa de Arte y Cultura/Calles y Sueños, Chicago
  • Rafael Cintrón-Ortiz Cultural Center, Chicago
  • ABC No Rio Gallery, New York City
  • The Dissident Voices Gallery, Philadelphia
  • Museo de Arte de Ponce[4]

Among his better known works areLos sepultureros (1985),El velorio (1991),andEl embalsamador y la viuda (2001).

Among the magazines which have published his works are:Beginnings,Currents,Left Curve,De Pie y En LuchaandPolvo.His poems have been published in the Anthology of Latino Poets in New York. In 2013, he presented his new book "Anti-diario de Prisión: El beso del pensamiento" and displayed atCentro Cultural Carmen Solá de Pereira.[5]

Later years

[edit]

Escobar was the Dean of the Painting Department at theEscuela de Artes Plásticas de Puerto RicoinSan Juan, Puerto Rico.His paintings have been exhibited in New York, Chicago,Philadelphiaand at theInstitute of Puerto Rican Culture.He has authored two books, "Speech in the Night" and "Sonia Semenovena", published by Quinera editors.[6]

Honors

[edit]

Elizam Escobar is honored at Ponce'sPark of the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.[7]In 2016 "La Campechada", celebration in honor ofJose Campeche,Puerto Rican painter of the 18th century, considered one of the most important painters of his era, was dedicated to Elizam Escobar.[8]He was also honored at the 2021Feria de Artesanías de Ponce"for having, for decades, left the mark of revolutionary ideals in his works."[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^InterviewArchived18 April 2013 atarchive.today
  2. ^abEscobarArchived27 July 2011 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^"CATEGORIES OF IDENTITY AND THE TRANSFIXED FACE OF ART".Archived fromthe originalon 1 November 2010.Retrieved17 March2010.
  4. ^Elizam Escobar: Recent work by Elizam Escobar.Polvo. Chicago. Illinois. 13 June 2006. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  5. ^Al reencuentro con Elizam Escobar.Reinaldo Millán. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  6. ^Independent Platform for Contemporary Puerto Rican Art
  7. ^Plastic Arts.TravelPonce. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  8. ^Dedican La Campechada 2016 al ponceño Elizam Escobar.Voces del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 5 August 2016. Accessed 13 October 2020.
  9. ^Ponce se reactiva: vuelve a la plaza su Feria de Artesanías.La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Accessed 17 March 2021. (Printed Edition: Year 36. Issue 1946. 17–23 March 2021. Pages 6, 11.)Archived.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizam_Escobar&oldid=1191925004"