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Empire of the Ants

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"The Empire of the Ants"
Short storybyH. G. Wells
Opening illustration for the story inAmazing Storiesmagazine, 1926.
CountryUnited Kingdom
Genre(s)Science fiction
Publication

"The Empire of the Ants"is a 1905 short story byH. G. Wellsabout the littleness of humanity and the tenuousness of the dominionHomo sapiensenjoys onEarth.A 1977 film,Empire of the Ants,was loosely based on Wells' story.

Plot summary

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"The Empire of the Ants" features a Brazilian captain, Gerilleau, who is ordered to take his gunboat, theBenjamin Constant,to assist the inhabitants of the town of Badama, in the "Upper Amazon", "against a plague ofants".[1]

ALancashireengineer named Holroyd, from whose point of view the story is, for the most part, told, accompanies him. They find a species of large black ant that has evolved advanced intelligence and has used it to make tools and organize aggression. Before arriving in Badama, Captain Gerilleau encounters acuberta[2]which has been taken over by the ants, which have killed and mutilated two sailors. After Capt. Gerilleau sends his second in command, Lieutenant da Cunha, aboard the vessel, the ants attack him and he dies painfully, apparently poisoned.

The next day, after burning thecuberta,theBenjamin Constantarrives off Badama. The town is deserted and all its inhabitants dead or dispersed. Fearing the ants and their poison, Capt. Gerilleau contents himself with firing "de big gun" at the town twice, with minimal effect. He then demands "what else was there todo?"(variants of this phrase are used throughout the story when discussing the ants) and returns downstream for orders.[3]A final section reports that Holroyd has returned to England to warn the authorities about the ants "before it is too late".

"The Empire of the Ants" was first published in 1905 inThe Strand Magazine.

Background

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H. G. Wells had befriendedJoseph Conradin 1898 and admired his work.[4]

References

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  1. ^H.G. Wells, "The Empire of the Ants", inThe Short Stories of H.G. Wells(London: Ernest Benn, 1927), p. 92.
  2. ^Acubertais a large canoe used on the Amazon having two masts and sails used for transporting goods. Henry Coleman Folkard,The Sailing Boat: A Treatise on Sailing Boats and Small Yachts, Their Varieties of Type, Sails, Rigs, etc.,5th ed. (London: Edward Stanford, 1901), p. 508.
  3. ^H.G. Wells, "The Empire of the Ants", inThe Short Stories of H.G. Wells(London: Ernest Benn, 1927), p. 106.
  4. ^Michael Sherborne,H.G. Wells: Another Kind of Life(Peter Owen, 2010), pp. 138-39.
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