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PGA European Tour

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"European Tour" redirects here. For other uses, seeEuropean Tour (disambiguation).

PGA European Tour
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event2024 European Tour
FormerlyVolvo Tour
PGA European Tour
PGA European Golf Tour
PGA European Tournament Players' Division
PGA Tournament Players' Division
PGA Tournament Players' Section
SportGolf
First season1972
CEOGuy Kinnings
DirectorDavid Williams (Chairman)
CountriesBased in Europe[a]
Most titlesOrder of Merit titles:
ScotlandColin Montgomerie(8)
Tournament wins:
SpainSeve Ballesteros(50)
TV partner(s)Sky Sports(UK)
Golf Channel(United States)
Related
competitions		Challenge Tour
European Senior Tour
Safari Circuit
Official websitewww.europeantour.com

TheEuropean Tour,currently titled as theDP World Tourfor sponsorship reasons, and legally thePGA European Touror theEuropean Tour Group,is the leading men'sprofessional golf tourinEurope.[1]The organisation also operates theEuropean Senior Tour(for players aged 50 or older) and the developmentalChallenge Tour;the second tier of men's professional golf in Europe. The tour's headquarters are at theWentworth ClubinVirginia Water,Surrey,England. The European Tour was established by the British-basedProfessional Golfers' Associationthrough the 1970s, and responsibility was transferred to an independent PGA European Tour organisation in 1984.[2]

Most tournaments on the PGA European Tour's three tours are held in Europe, but starting in the 1980s an increasing number have been held in other parts of the world; in 2015 a majority of the ranking events on the European Tour were held outside Europe, though this included both Majors andWorld Golf Championship eventsthat are ranking events for multiple tours. Europe-based events are nearly all played inWestern Europe,with the most lucrative of them taking place in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, France and Spain.

The PGA European Tour is a golfer-controlled organisation whose primary purpose is to maximise the income oftournament golfers.It is acompany limited by guaranteeand is run by a professional staff but controlled by its playing members via a board of directors composed of 12 elected past and present tour players and a tournament committee of 14 current players. The chairman of the board is David Williams who replacedNeil Coleswho had held the post for 38 years.[3]The chairman of the tournament committee isThomas Bjørn.

The PGA European Tour is the lead partner in Ryder Cup Europe, a joint venture also including the PGA of Great Britain and Ireland and PGA of Europe that operates theRyder Cup Matchesin cooperation with thePGA of America.The PGA European Tour has a 60% interest in Ryder Cup Europe, with each of its junior partners holding 20%.[4]

In June 2023, it was announced that thePGA Tour,LIV Golfand the European Tour would merge under a single organisation.[5]

History[edit]

Professional golf began in Europe, specifically in Scotland. The first professionals were clubmakers and greenkeepers who also taught golf to the wealthy men who could afford to play the game (early handmade equipment was expensive) and played "challenge matches" against one another for purses put up by wealthy backers. The first multi-competitorstroke playtournament wasThe Open Championship,which was introduced in 1860. Over the following decades, the number of golf tournaments offering prize money increased slowly but steadily. Most were in the United Kingdom, but there were also several "national opens" in various countries ofContinental Europe.

In 1901,The Professional Golfers' Associationwas founded to represent the interests of professional golfers throughout Great Britain and Ireland, and it was this body that ultimately created the European Tour. As the tournament circuit grew, in 1937 theHarry Vardon Trophywas created to be awarded to the member of the PGA with the best stroke average in select major stroke play tournaments of the season. This would later become known as the Order of Merit, and at different times has been calculated using stroke average, a points system and money earned. Each year the PGA would determine which tournaments were to be included for the Order of Merit.

By the post-World War IIperiod prize money was becoming more significant, with sponsors being attracted by the introduction oftelevisioncoverage, and as such it was becoming more feasible for professional golfers to make a living by playing alone. In the United States a formal organised tour, which later became known as thePGA Tour,had been administered by thePGA of Americasince the 1930s. However even into the 1960s and 1970s, the majority of tournaments in Europe were still organised separately by the host golf club or association, or a commercial promoter.

In 1972 The Professional Golfers' Association created an integrated "European tour" with the inclusion of eight major tournaments in Continental Europe on their Order of Merit schedule. These tournaments were theFrench Open,which was first included in 1970; theItalian,Spanish,GermanandSwissOpens, which were included in 1971; and theDutch Open,theMadrid Openand theLancia d'Orotournament, which were included for the first time.[6]As such the1972 seasonis now officially recognised as the first season of the PGA European Tour. For several years, the British PGA and continental circuits continued to run separately, each with their own Order of Merit. Following the example set in the United States, and having been threatened with a breakaway,[7]in 1975 the PGA agreed to amend their constitution giving the tournament side more autonomy with the formation of theTournament Players Division.[8]In 1977 the Tournament Players Division joined with theContinental Tournament Players Associationto become theEuropean Tournament Players Division,[9][10][11]and the following year it was agreed with theEuropean Golf Associationthat the Continental Order of Merit would be discontinued.[12]

In its early years the season ran for six months from April to October, and was based entirely in Europe, mainly in Great Britain and Ireland. Over the next three decades the tour gradually lengthened and globalised. The first event held outside Europe was the 1982Tunisian Open.[2]That year, there were 27 tournaments and the season stretched into November for the first time. In 1984, the PGA European Tour became independent of The Professional Golfers' Association. The following year, the tour became "all-exempt" with the end of pre-qualifying for tournaments.[13]

The European Tour has always been sensitive to the risk that its best players will leave to play on the PGA Tour for many reasons. The PGA Tour usually offers higher purses and European players want to increase their chances of glory in the threemajorsplayed in the U.S. by playing on more U.S.-style courses to acclimate themselves. In an attempt to counter this phenomenon, the European Tour introduced the "Volvo Bonus Pool" in 1988. This was extra prize money which was distributed at the end of the season to the most successful players of the year—but only golfers who had played in a high number of the European Tour's events could receive a share. This system continued until 1998, after which renewed emphasis was placed on maximising prize money in individual tournaments.

In 1989, the tour visitedAsiafor the first time for theDubai Desert Classic.By 1990, there were 38 events on the schedule, including 37 in Europe, and the start of the season had moved up to February. A first visit toEast Asiafor the Tour occurred at the 1992Johnnie Walker Classicin Bangkok. This has since proven to be one of the most notable initiatives in the history of the tour, as East Asia is becoming almost its second home. Shortly afterwards the tour also made its debut in the formerSoviet Blocat the 1994Czech Open,but much less has come of this development as participation in golf in the former Soviet region remains low and sponsors there are unable to compete financially with their Western European rivals for the limited number of slots available on the main tour each summer. However, the second-tierChallenge Tourhas visited Central and Eastern Europe somewhat more frequently. In 1995, the European Tour began a policy of co-sanctioning tournaments withother PGA Tours,by endorsing theSouth African PGA Championshipon the Southern African Tour (now theSunshine Tour). This policy was extended to thePGA Tour of Australasiain 1996, and most extensively to theAsian Tour.

In 1998, the European Tour added the three U.S. majors – theMasters Tournament,thePGA Championshipand theU.S. Open– to its official schedule. The leading European Tour players had all been competing in them for many years, but now their prize money counted towards the Order of Merit (a year later for the Masters Tournament), which sometimes made a great deal of difference to the end-of-season rankings. The following year, in 1999, theWorld Golf Championshipswere established with the three individual tournaments, also offering substantially more prize money than most European events, added to the European Tour schedule.

Since the minimum number of events that a player must play to retain membership of the European Tour was eleven, the addition of the majors and WGCs meant that players could potentially become members, or retain membership, of the tour by playing just four other events. Players such asErnie ElsandRetief Goosenhave taken advantage of this to play the PGA and European Tours concurrently. For the 2009 season, the minimum number of events required for members was increased to twelve;[14]this coincided with the elevation of theHSBC Champions,previously a European Tour event co-sanctioned by three other tours, to World Golf Championships status. The minimum increased to 13 in 2011, but beginning in 2013 team events such as theRyder CupandPresidents Cupwere allowed to count towards the minimum.[15]In 2016 the 13-event minimum was changed to five events, not counting the four majors and four WGCs;[16]while this change did not affect players eligible for all the majors and WGCs, it made it easier for players not eligible for these to retain European Tour membership while playing a full PGA Tour schedule. The minimum was reduced from five to four in 2018.[17]

In November 2021, the tour was retitled as the DP World Tour as part of a sponsorship agreement with Dubai-basedDP World.[1]

Strategic alliance with the PGA Tour[edit]

In November 2020, the tour entered into a "strategic alliance" with the PGA Tour.[18]As part of the agreement, the PGA Tour acquired a 15% stake in European Tour Productions, theScottish Opengained a new title sponsor and became co-sanctioned by the PGA Tour, and two regular PGA Tour tournaments also became co-sanctioned by the European Tour: theBarbasol Championshipand theBarracuda Championship.[19]There was also a new sponsor and increased prize fund for theIrish Open.[20]In June 2022, in response to the emergence ofLIV Golf,the tours announced that the PGA Tour were increasing their stake to 40% and further changes to the tour, including increased prize funds and leading players in the DP World Tour Rankings gaining PGA Tour cards for the following season.[21]

Status and prize money[edit]

The European Tour is considered the second most important tour in men's golf, behind the United States-basedPGA Tour,but retains significantly higher standing than other leading golf tours around the world. This status is reflected by the minimumworld ranking pointsavailable in each tours respective tournaments, and prize money available. The total prize money available on the European Tour is approximately half that of the PGA Tour. However, this includes the majors andWorld Golf Championships,which are the most lucrative on the schedule, so the difference for regular tournaments is substantially higher. There is also much more variation in prize funds between tournaments on the European Tour than on the PGA Tour. Even though the prize funds of many European Tour events have increased rapidly since the late 1990s, especially with the introduction of theRace to Dubaiand theRolex Series,on occasion the European Tour has failed to attract as many leading players to its events as in the past, with even some of the top European players staying away.

For many players, the European Tour is seen as a stepping-stone to the PGA Tour.[22]During the late twentieth century, the European Tour was traditionally the first overseas move for outstanding players from non-European countries, particularly in theCommonwealth,long a major source for elite golfers, such asGreg Norman,Nick PriceandErnie Els.[23]These players tended to move to the PGA Tour as a second step. When Continental Europe produced its first global golf stars in the 1970s, such asSeve Ballesteros,and especially when Europe began to notch wins over the United States in theRyder Cupin the mid-1980s, there was widespread optimism about the future standing of the European Tour relative to the PGA Tour. This has ebbed away as leading players continued to base themselves in the United States and several major European countries, such as Germany and Italy, have not regularly produced high-ranked golfers, as was formerly anticipated. Nonetheless, the number of European countries which have produced winners on the European Tour and PGA Tour has increased, with notable golfing depth developing in theScandinaviancountries.

However, since the late-1990s more young golfers from around the world are starting their careers directly in the United States, often having attendedcollegeas amateurs, usually withgolf scholarships,before turning professional. Conversely, some young American players have sought to kick-start their professional careers in Europe, having failed to qualify for either PGA Tour or its development tour. For example, formerworld number one amateur,Peter Uihlein,announced in December 2011 that he would not return for his final semester atOklahoma State Universityand would begin professional play in Europe the following month, both through sponsor's exemptions on the main European Tour and on the developmental Challenge Tour.[24]It is a route that has been successfully followed, most notably by multiple major winnerBrooks Koepka.[23]

It has been claimed that the finances of the European Tour depend heavily on the Ryder Cup. Days before the start of the2014 Ryder Cup,American golf journalist Bob Harig noted,

In simple terms, the European Tour loses money in non-Ryder Cup years, makes a tidy profit in years the event is played in the United States (where the PGA of America, not the PGA Tour, owns the event and reaps the majority of the income), and then hits the lottery in years the tournament is staged in Europe. Earlier this year,Golfweekreported that the European Tour made more than 14 million pounds in pre-tax profit in 2010, the last time the Ryder Cup was staged in Europe. A year later, when there was no Ryder Cup, it lost more than 2.2 million pounds.[4]

Harig also added that the PGA European Tour extracts significant concessions from Ryder Cup venues. The owners of the 2006 and 2010 venues (respectively SirMichael Smurfitand SirTerry Matthews) committed to hosting European Tour events at their venues for more than a decade after winning bidding, and guaranteed the purses for those tour events.[4]

The structure of the European Tour season[edit]

Current season:2024 European Tour

A typical season[edit]

Since 2000, with the exception of 2012, the season has actually started late in the previous calendar year, but the seasons are still named by calendar year, rather than for example 2005–06, which would reflect the actual span of play. All of the events up until late March take place outside Europe, with most of these being co-sanctioned with other tours. From then on, the tour plays mainly in Europe, and the events in its home continent generally have higher prize money than those held elsewhere, excluding the major championships, which were added to the tour schedule in 1998; three individual World Golf Championships events, added the following year, most of which take place in the United States; and the HSBC Champions, elevated to World Golf Championships status in 2009.

There are generally only minor variations in the overall pattern from one year to the next. Occasionally tournaments change venue, and quite often change name, particularly when they get a new sponsor, but the principal events have fixed and traditional places in the schedule, and this determines the rhythm of the season.

Race to Dubai[edit]

In 2009, the Order of Merit was replaced by the Race to Dubai, with a bonus pool of US$7.5 million[25](originally $10 million) distributed among the top 15 players at the end of the season, with the winner taking $1.5 million[25](originally $2 million). The new name reflected the addition of a new season ending tournament, theDubai World Championship,held at the end of November in Dubai. The tournament also had a $7.5 million prize fund[25](originally $10 million), and was contested by the leading 60 players in the race following the season's penultimate event, the Hong Kong Open. The winner of the Race to Dubai also receives a ten-year European Tour exemption, while the winner of the Dubai World Championship receives a five-year exemption.[26][27][28]The reduction in prize money, announced in September 2009,[25]was due to theglobal economic downturn.In 2012, the bonus pool was reduced to $3.75 million with the winner getting $1 million and only the top 10 golfers getting a bonus.[29]The bonus pool was increased to $5 million in 2014 with the top 15 players earning part of the pool.[30][31]2019 saw further changes: in 2018 the top 10 finishers on the Race to Dubai shared the bonus pool of $5 million, but as of 2019 the sum was split between only the leading five finishers. Whoever topped the standings received an additional $2 million compared with the $1.25 million won byFrancesco Molinariin 2018. In addition, theDP World Tour Championship, Dubaiwas cut to the top 50 golfers on the Race to Dubai list, the prize fund was kept at $8 million but the winner's share was increased to $3 million. This was designed to increase interest and player participation in the event.[32]

In November 2021, the Race to Dubai was renamed theDP World Tour Rankingsin line with the tour being retitled as the DP World Tour. However, in November 2022, the tour announced that the Rankings would be reverted to the Race to Dubai, starting from the 2023 season.[33]

Rolex Series[edit]

Main article:Rolex Series (golf)

For the 2017 season, the European Tour launched the Rolex Series, a series of events with higher prize funds than regular tour events. The series began with eight events, each with a minimum prize fund of $7 million.[34][35]

Order of Merit winners[edit]

Main article:Harry Vardon Trophy

The European Tour's money list was known as the "Order of Merit" until 2009, when it was replaced by theRace to Dubai.It is calculated ineuro,although around half of the events have prize funds which are fixed in other currencies, mainlypounds sterlingor U.S. dollars. In these instances, the amounts are converted into euro at the exchange rate for the week that the tournament is played. The winner of the Order of Merit receives the Harry Vardon Trophy, not to be confused with theVardon Trophyawarded by thePGA of America.

Leading career money winners[edit]

The table below shows the top 10 career money leaders on the European Tour. Due to increases in prize money over the years, it is dominated by current players. The figures are not the players' complete career earnings as most of them have earned millions more on other tours (especially the PGA Tour) or from non-tour events. In addition, elite golfers often earn several times as much from endorsements and golf-related business interests as they do from prize money.

Rank Player Prize money (€)
1 Northern IrelandRory McIlroy 50,662,455
2 EnglandLee Westwood 38,825,014
3 SpainSergio García 30,100,249
4 EnglandJustin Rose 29,719,311
5 SwedenHenrik Stenson 28,799,867
6 Republic of IrelandPádraig Harrington 28,039,965
7 South AfricaErnie Els 27,532,921
8 EnglandIan Poulter 27,227,025
9 SpainJon Rahm 27,101,756
10 EnglandTommy Fleetwood 26,937,546

As of 10 December 2023.[36]

Awards[edit]

Golfer of the Year[edit]

TheEuropean Tour Golfer of the Yearwas an award handed by a panel comprising members of the Association of Golf Writers and commentators from television and radio. The award was created in 1985 and lasted until 2020, when it merged with the Players' Player of the Year award in 2021.[37]

Players' Player of the Year[edit]

TheEuropean Tour Players' Player of the Yearwas inaugurated in 2008, with the winner being determined by a vote of tour members. In 2017 the award was renamed as theSeve Ballesteros Awardin honour of thelegendary Spanish golfer.[38][39][40]From 2021 onwards, the Seve Ballesteros Award merged with the Golfer of the Year award, creating one singular honour voted for by the players.[37]

Rookie of the Year[edit]

TheSir Henry Cotton Rookie of the Yearaward is named after the English three-timeOpen ChampionSirHenry Cotton.Originally chosen by Henry Cotton himself, the winner was later selected by a panel consisting of the PGA European Tour,The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrewsand the Association of Golf Writers. It is currently given to the rookie who places highest in theRace to Dubai.[41]The award was first presented in 1960, and thus predates the official start of the tour in 1972.[42]There have been five years when no award was made.

Graduate of the Year[edit]

TheEuropean Challenge Tour Graduate of the Yearwas inaugurated in 2013 and is awarded to the highest ranked player in theRace to Dubaiwho graduated from theChallenge Tourin the previous season.[43]

Winners[edit]

Year Player of the Year Rookie of the Year Graduate of the Year
2023 PolandAdrian Meronk JapanRyo Hisatsune New ZealandDaniel Hillier
2022 New ZealandRyan Fox South AfricaThriston Lawrence No award
2021 SpainJon Rahm GermanyMatti Schmid
Year Golfer of the Year Players' Player of the Year Rookie of the Year Graduate of the Year
2020 EnglandLee Westwood(4) EnglandLee Westwood(2) FinlandSami Välimäki FranceAntoine Rozner
2019 SpainJon Rahm SpainJon Rahm ScotlandRobert MacIntyre ScotlandRobert MacIntyre
2018 ItalyFrancesco Molinari ItalyFrancesco Molinari IndiaShubhankar Sharma South AfricaErik van Rooyen
2017 SpainSergio García EnglandTommy Fleetwood SpainJon Rahm South AfricaDylan Frittelli
2016 SwedenHenrik Stenson(2) SwedenHenrik Stenson(2) South KoreaWang Jeung-hun SpainNacho Elvira
2015 Northern IrelandRory McIlroy(3) Northern IrelandRory McIlroy(3) South KoreaAn Byeong-hun South KoreaAn Byeong-hun
2014 Northern IrelandRory McIlroy(2) Northern IrelandRory McIlroy(2) United StatesBrooks Koepka United StatesBrooks Koepka
2013 SwedenHenrik Stenson SwedenHenrik Stenson United StatesPeter Uihlein South AfricaJustin Walters
2012 Northern IrelandRory McIlroy Northern IrelandRory McIlroy PortugalRicardo Santos No award
2011 EnglandLuke Donald EnglandLuke Donald EnglandTom Lewis
2010 GermanyMartin Kaymerand
Northern IrelandGraeme McDowell(shared)		 GermanyMartin Kaymer ItalyMatteo Manassero
2009 EnglandLee Westwood(3) EnglandLee Westwood EnglandChris Wood
2008 Republic of IrelandPádraig Harrington(2) Republic of IrelandPádraig Harrington SpainPablo Larrazábal
2007 Republic of IrelandPádraig Harrington No award GermanyMartin Kaymer
2006 EnglandPaul Casey ScotlandMarc Warren
2005 New ZealandMichael Campbell SpainGonzalo Fernández-Castaño
2004 FijiVijay Singh ScotlandScott Drummond
2003 South AfricaErnie Els(3) Republic of IrelandPeter Lawrie
2002 South AfricaErnie Els(2) EnglandNick Dougherty
2001 South AfricaRetief Goosen EnglandPaul Casey
2000 EnglandLee Westwood(2) EnglandIan Poulter
1999 ScotlandColin Montgomerie(4) SpainSergio García
1998 EnglandLee Westwood FranceOlivier Edmond
1997 ScotlandColin Montgomerie(3) ScotlandScott Henderson
1996 ScotlandColin Montgomerie(2) DenmarkThomas Bjørn
1995 ScotlandColin Montgomerie SwedenJarmo Sandelin
1994 South AfricaErnie Els EnglandJonathan Lomas
1993 GermanyBernhard Langer(2) ScotlandGary Orr
1992 EnglandNick Faldo(3) EnglandJim Payne
1991 SpainSeve Ballesteros(3) SwedenPer-Ulrik Johansson
1990 EnglandNick Faldo(2) EnglandRussell Claydon
1989 EnglandNick Faldo EnglandPaul Broadhurst
1988 SpainSeve Ballesteros(2) ScotlandColin Montgomerie
1987 WalesIan Woosnam EnglandPeter Baker
1986 SpainSeve Ballesteros SpainJosé María Olazábal
1985 West GermanyBernhard Langer WalesPaul Thomas
1984 No award WalesPhilip Parkin
1983 EnglandGrant Turner
1982 ScotlandGordon Brand Jnr
1981 EnglandJeremy Bennett
1980 EnglandPaul Hoad
1979 ScotlandMike Miller
1978 ScotlandSandy Lyle
1977 EnglandNick Faldo
1976 EnglandMark James
1975 No award
1974 EnglandCarl Mason
1973 EnglandPip Elson
1972 ScotlandSam Torrance
1971 WalesDavid Llewellyn
1970 EnglandStuart Brown
1969 EnglandPeter Oosterhuis
1968 ScotlandBernard Gallacher
1967 No award
1966 ScotlandRobin Liddle
1965 No award
1964
1963 EnglandTony Jacklin
1962 No award
1961 EnglandAlex Caygill
1960 EnglandTommy Goodwin

Multiple winners – Golfer of the Year[edit]

Rank Player Wins First win Last win
T1 ScotlandColin Montgomerie 4 1995 1999
EnglandLee Westwood 4 1998 2020
T3 SpainSeve Ballesteros 3 1986 1991
South AfricaErnie Els 3 1994 2003
EnglandNick Faldo 3 1989 1992
Northern IrelandRory McIlroy 3 2012 2015
T7 Republic of IrelandPádraig Harrington 2 2007 2008
GermanyBernhard Langer 2 1985 1993
SwedenHenrik Stenson 2 2013 2016

Chief Executives[edit]

Since the tour's formation in 1972, there have been five Chief Executives. They are as follows:[44]

Television[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Schedules have also included events in Asia, Africa, Australasia, South America and North America.

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PGA_European_Tour&oldid=1228560932#Race_to_Dubai"