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F. C. Kohli

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F. C. Kohli
Born
Faqir Chand Kohli

(1924-03-19)19 March 1924
Peshawar,British India
Died26 November 2020(2020-11-26)(aged 96)
EducationUniversity of the Punjab(BA, BSc)
Queen's University(BSc)
MIT(MS)
OccupationCo.Executive
Known forPioneering contribution to Indian IT Industry
AwardsPadma Bhushan

Faqir Chand Kohli(19 March 1924 – 26 November 2020) was a co-founder and the first CEO of TCSTata Consultancy Services,India's largest software services company. He was also associated with other companies withinTata Group,includingTata Power CompanyandTata Elxsi,and had been President of Indian Information Technology (IT) services advocacy bodyNASSCOM.[1][2] He was a recipient of thePadma Bhushan,India's third-highest civilian honor, in 2002 for his contributions to the Indian software industry.[3]He is referred to as the "Father of the Indian IT Industry", for his contributions to the establishment and growth of theIndian IT industry.[4]

Early life[edit]

Kohli was born inPeshawar,British India(present dayPakistan), on 19 March 1924, in a PunjabiHindu KhatriFamily.[5][6]He grew up inPeshawar,which was then a military center, and studied at Khalsa Middle School, and later at National High School in the same city.[5]He went on to completeBAandBSc (Honours)fromGovernment College for Men, Lahore,at theUniversity of the Punjab, Lahore,where he was a university gold medalist.[7][8] After his father's death during his final year in college, he applied for, and was selected by, theIndian Navy.However, while waiting to be commissioned, he applied for, and won a scholarship toQueen's University, Canada,where he went on to complete hisBSc (Honours) in Electrical Engineeringin 1948.[5]He then worked for a year atCanadian General Electric Companyand subsequently did his MS in Electrical Engineering fromMITin 1950.[9][10]

Career[edit]

After completing his MS at MIT, Kohli trained inpower system operationsat Ebasco International Corporation, New York, Connecticut Valley Power Exchange, Hartford, andNew England Power Systems,Boston, before returning to India in 1951. He joined theTata Electric Companywhere he helped set up a load dispatching system to manage systems operations, before going on to become a general superintendent in 1963, and a deputy general manager in 1967.[11][12]

He went on to work for Tata Consulting Engineers in 1966, before returning to become the director of Tata Electric Company. During this time, he is noted to have introduced the use of digital computers for power system design and control including the use of theCDC 3600mainframe computer at theTata Institute of Fundamental Research.He is also known for the introduction of advanced engineering and management techniques for power system operations.[12][13]

In 1969, he helped set up theTata Consultancy Services,at the request ofJ. R. D. Tata,the group chairman, after Tata Electric company installed a computer system to control the power lines between Mumbai and Pune, making it the third utility company in the world to install such a system.[14]After internally serving a few of the Tata Group companies, TCS went on to sign its first contract withBurroughs Corporationfor software services, in 1972.[14][15]He would go on to become the company's first CEO and also serve as its deputy chairman.[7][12][14]He would lead the company for the next three decades before stepping down as the CEO in 1996.[15][16]The company is the largest Indian IT services company by market capitalization and the most valuable company within the Tata group as of 2020.[16]

He was also associated with other companies within the Tata Group including being on the board of Tata Sons, Tata Industries, Tata Unisys, Tata Electric Company, Tata Honeywell, and Tata Technologies Singapore. He had also been the chairman of Tata Elxsi India, and WTI Advanced Technologies.[13]Outside of the Tata Group, he has been a director on the board of Airline Software Development Consultancy India, Airline Financial Support Services India, Abacus Distribution Systems, and Triveni Engineering Works.[13]

He was president and chairman of Indian IT services advocacy body,NASSCOM,between 1995 and 1996.[13]In this role, and later as a part of the body's executive committee, he helped shape global partnerships and showcase opportunities to deliver IT services from India.[16]He was also associated with professional organizations like the Computer Society of India, theInstitute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersNew York, theInstitution of Electrical Engineers,the Indian National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Management Consultants of India.[11][13]

Kohli also played an important role in the advancement of technical education in the country. In 1959, under a request fromP. K. Kelkar,the founding director of theIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur,he helped with the faculty selection and recruitment. He was also associated with theCollege of Engineering, Pune,by pushing for the institute to be granted autonomous institute status, and stayed on as the chairman of theBoard of Governorsof the institute.[11]

He held executive and leadership roles inprofessional societies,including being on the board of directors of theInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE) between 1973 and 1974, and was a chairman of the India Council. He had been the President of theComputer Society of Indiaand was the chairman of the Southeast Asia Regional Computer Conference in Singapore in 1976 and chairman of the Southeast Asia Regional Computer Conference in New Delhi in 1988. He served the Management Consultants Association of India as a president between 1975 and 1976. He was the chairman of theInstitution of Electrical Engineers.He went on to serve the Southeast Asia Regional Computer Confederation as a special advisor in 1989.[13]

After his retirement he continued to remain connected with technology advocacy and was known to have driven efforts toward adult literacy, water purification, and regional language computing efforts, in addition to being involved with TCS in an advisory role.[17][18]

He is referred to as the father of the Indian IT industry, for his role in setting up theIndian IT services industryand contributing to its growth to being a $190 billion industry.[16]He is recognized for grooming a generation of professionals who would go on to become leaders of the industry.[14][19]

Honours[edit]

In 2002, Kohli was awarded thePadma Bhushan,India's third-highest civilian honour, for his contribution to the Indian software industry.[20]He was awarded honorary degrees fromShiv Nadar University,University of Waterloo,Canada,[7]Robert Gordon Universityin Scotland,IIT Bombay,IIT Kanpur,Jadavpur University,Queen's University,and theUniversity of Roorkee.[1]He was a fellow ofIEEEUS, IEE UK, Institution of Engineers India, and the Computer Society of India among others.[7]

Other awards and honours:

Personal life[edit]

Kohli was married to his wife Swarn, a consumer-rights activist and lawyer, and had three children.[25][5]He died on 26 November 2020, of a heart attack. He was aged 96.[26][27][3]

Positions held[edit]

Source(s):[13][4]

Company Name Position Year
Tata Infotech Limited Director 1977
Bradma of India Limited Director 1982
WTI Advanced Technology Limited Chairman 1988
Tata Elxsi (I) Limited Director 1989
Tata Technologies (Pte) Limited, Singapore. Director 1991
Triveni Engineering Works Limited Director 1994
HOTV Inc., US. Director 1999
Engineering Analysis Center of Excellence Pvt. Limited Director 1999
eBIZ Solutions Limited Director 1999
Edutech Informatics India (P) Limited Director 2000
Technosoft SA, Switzerland Director 2000
Sun F&C Asset Management (I) Pvt. Limited Director 2000
Aerospace Systems Pvt. Limited Director 2000
Media Lab Asia Limited Director 2002

Books[edit]

  • Kohli, F. C. (2012).The IT Revolution in India.Rupa Publication India Pvt Ltd.ISBN9798129108127.

References[edit]

  1. ^ab"F C Kohli, Founder of TCS @ Rotman".Business Week.Archived fromthe originalon 10 November 2006.Retrieved6 June2007.
  2. ^"Cognizant rising by Chennai beach".Archivedfrom the original on 17 March 2014.Retrieved27 November2020.
  3. ^ab"FC Kohli, founder of TCS and father of India's IT industry passes away at 96".The New Indian Express.26 November 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 26 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  4. ^ab"FC Kohli, father of Indian IT industry, passes away".Deccan Herald.26 November 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 26 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  5. ^abcdBhattrai, Sushmita (15 January 2020)."Two Countries, Two Lives".Seniors Today.Archivedfrom the original on 19 September 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  6. ^Baruah, Ayushman (26 November 2020)."FC Kohli, doyen of Indian IT, dies".mint.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  7. ^abcd"Personality of the Issue - Mr. F. C. Kohli".IEEE Bombay Section. 1 March 2002. Archived fromthe originalon 24 November 2002.Retrieved2 September2016.
  8. ^"Dr. Faqir Chand Kohli".Archived fromthe originalon 15 April 2013.
  9. ^"India's IT Guy As director of Tata Consultancy Services, F. C. Kohli, SM '50, launched the Indian IT outsourcing industry".Retrieved5 June2013.
  10. ^"IT Industrialist & India's largest software exporter, FC Kohli has died at the age of 96".26 November 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  11. ^abcShinde, Shivani (4 February 2015)."40 Years ago... and now- Faqir Chand Kohli: The original Indian techie".Business Standard India.Archivedfrom the original on 30 July 2019.Retrieved26 November2020.
  12. ^abc"DR. FAQIR CHAND KOHLI"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 8 March 2012.Retrieved5 June2013.
  13. ^abcdefg"F C Kohli".Rediff.Archived fromthe originalon 24 May 2010.Retrieved5 June2013.
  14. ^abcdChandrashekhar, Anandi."FC Kohli, first CEO of TCS and father of Indian IT industry, passes away at 96".The Economic Times.Archivedfrom the original on 26 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  15. ^abRoy, Subir (1 January 2005).Made in India: A Study of Emerging Competitiveness.Tata McGraw-Hill Education.ISBN978-0-07-048366-8.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  16. ^abcd"F.C. Kohli, father of Indian IT industry, passes away".The Hindu.26 November 2020.ISSN0971-751X.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  17. ^"F.C. Kohli | Indian businessman and engineer".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archivedfrom the original on 17 May 2019.Retrieved26 November2020.
  18. ^ANI."FC Kohli made pioneering efforts to develop IT industry: Ravi Shankar Prasad".BW Businessworld.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  19. ^Kambhampati, Uma S. (1 January 2002)."The software industry and development: the case of India".Progress in Development Studies.2(1): 23–45.doi:10.1191/1464993402ps028ra.ISSN1464-9934.S2CID154823616.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  20. ^"Padma Awards Directory (1954-2013)"(PDF).India Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 15 October 2015.Retrieved2 September2016.
  21. ^TCS's F.C. Kohli gets honoured[permanent dead link]
  22. ^"Dr F C Kohli conferred ET lifetime achievement award".Archivedfrom the original on 4 March 2016.Retrieved6 August2015.
  23. ^"FC Kohli Center on Intelligent Systems".
  24. ^"All India Management Association - 2017 Awards".www.aima.in.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  25. ^Krishna, Jayant."FC Kohli: A Lifetime of Repaying Gratitude to India".BW Businessworld.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.
  26. ^"India's IT sector pioneer FC Kohli dead".Reeba Zachariah.The Times of India.27 November 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved27 November2020.
  27. ^"Founder and first CEO of Tata Consultancy Services FC Kohli passes away".CNBC TV18.26 November 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 27 November 2020.Retrieved26 November2020.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F._C._Kohli&oldid=1221312538"