Fadel Chaker
Fadel Chaker فضل عبد الرحمن شمندر شاكر | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Fadel Abdul Rahman Shamander Chaker |
Born | Sidon,Lebanon | 1 April 1969
Genres | Arabic classical,Arabic pop |
Years active | 1996–present |
Labels | Rotana |
Fadel Abdul Rahman Shamander Chaker(Arabic:فضل عبد الرحمن شمندر شاكرArabic pronunciation:[fadˤlʕabdurraħmaːnʃamandarʃaːkɪr];also transliterated asFadl Shaker,born 1 April 1969) is aLebanese-Palestiniansinger and actor.[1]During his musical career he was signed to Al Khouyoul Records and from 2003 onwards withRotana Records.
In 2013 and after a career as a singer, Fadel Chaker joined the ranks ofimam-turned-terroristAhmed al-Assirand participated in the attacks on theLebanese Armywhich evolved into the2013 Sidon clash.[2][3]As of 2013, he was a wanted fugitive by theLebanese governmentand had hidden inAin al-HilwehPalestinian refugee camp. On 16 December 2020, he was sentencedin absentiato a total of 22 years of imprisonment and hard labour by a Lebanese Military Tribunal.
Background
[edit]He was born to a Lebanese father, and a Palestinian mother in Lebanon.[4]He grew up in theAin al-Hilwehin Lebanon.[5]
Music career
[edit]1998–2011
[edit]Fadl released his first albumWallah Zamanin 1998, which had eight original songs.[citation needed]The second album wasBaya'a El Qolobreleased in 1999.[citation needed]
His third album wasEl Hob El Adem,released in 2000. His fourth albumHobak Khayalwas released in 2001.[citation needed]In 2002, Fadl recorded and released his first duo.[citation needed]In 2003, Fadl released his balladYa Ghayebto Arabic radio stations in the Middle East.[citation needed]
2012–present
[edit]In 2018, eight years after his announced retirement, Chaker returned to the music world with the release of a new single which he intended to be the introduction theme song to a new Ramadan drama series that year.[6]However, the song was rejected in the end by the production company "in respect to the Lebanese people", and instrumental music was used in the introduction to the series instead.[7]
That same year, he was reported to be working on a new album entitledYalla ma'al salama.[8]
Islamist militant involvement
[edit]In the early 2010s, Chaker announced he had joined ranks ofAhmed al-Assirradical Islamic organization. As of 2013, Shaker was a wanted fugitive and terrorist for his cooperation in the2013 Sidon clashbetween Ahmad al-Assir's terrorist group and theLebanese Armyin which Fadel admitted on video to having killed 2 Lebanese soldiers.[9]
Trial and sentencing
[edit]After a trialin absentiaby the Lebanese Military Tribunal, Chaker was sentenced on 16 December 2020 to a total of 22 years in prison with hard labour.[4]He was accused by the Military Prosecutor General of having provided financial and logistical support to a terrorist group led bySunniMuslim hardline clericAhmed al-Assir.15 years of the sentence is for his "involvement in terrorist acts". The judge also added 7 more years of hard labour for Chaker's financing of Al-Assir's illegal armed group, with the court satisfied that he had personally paid for weapons and ammunition to the group. Chaker was reportedly still hiding as of 2020 inAin el-HilwehPalestinian refugee camp nearSidonsince the unfolding of military confrontation of Al-Assir's group against theLebanese Army.[10]
Discography
[edit]Albums
[edit]- 1998:Walah Zaman[Al Khouyoul Records]
- 1999:Baya' El Oolob[Al Khouyoul Records]
- 2000:El Hob El Adeem[Al Khouyoul Records]
- 2000:Sahrat Tarab[Master Melody]
- 2001:Hobak Khayal[Al Khouyoul Records]
- 2003:Layali Beirut[Rotana Records]
- 2003:Sa'at Tarab maa Fadl ShakerRotana Records
- 2003:Sidi Rouhi[Rotana Records]
- 2004:Saharni El Shok[Rotana Records]
- 2006:Allah Aalam[Rotana Records]
- 2009:Baada Aal Bal[Rotana Records][citation needed]>
References
[edit]- ^Stephan, Laure (20 August 2013)."How Fadel Shaker went from torch singer to firebrand Salafist".The Guardian.Retrieved20 May2020.
- ^Chulov, Martin (24 June 2013)."Lebanese troops say they have overrun cleric's compound after days of fighting".The Guardian.Retrieved20 May2020.
- ^Amin, Rula (15 July 2013)."Lebanese singer joins Syrian rebels".Youtube.com. Al Jazeera English.Archivedfrom the original on 13 December 2021.Retrieved20 May2020.
- ^ab"Lebanon singer Fadel Shaker sentenced to 22 years in prison with hard labour".Middle East Monitor. 17 December 2020.
- ^"الرئيس عباس يمنح الجنسية الفلسطينية لـ" فضل شاكر "".Al Arabiya. 13 March 2012.Retrieved23 February2015.
- ^"Fadl Shaker returns to singing through Ramadan series intro".8 May 2018.
- ^"Fadl Shaker is Back: Is it Good or Bad News?".9 May 2018.
- ^"Fadl Shaker to release new album 'Yalla ma'al Salama'".EgyptToday.18 December 2018.Retrieved23 November2021.
- ^"Lebanese singer becomes wanted fugitive after joining militant clashes".Telegraph.Retrieved5 May2020.
- ^Timour Azhari (17 December 2020)."Lebanon court sentences singer Fadel Shaker to 22 years in prison - The Lebanese pop star turned hardliner was sentenced in absentia for providing support to a 'terrorist' group".AlJazeera.Retrieved18 December2020.