Felix Grundy

Felix Grundy
13thUnited States Attorney General
In office July 5, 1838 – December 14, 1839
President	Martin Van Buren
Preceded by	Benjamin F. Butler
Succeeded by	Henry D. Gilpin
United States Senator fromTennessee
In office December 14, 1839 – December 19, 1840
Preceded by	Ephraim H. Foster
Succeeded by	Alfred O. P. Nicholson
In office October 19, 1829 – July 4, 1838
Preceded by	John Eaton
Succeeded by	Ephraim H. Foster
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromTennessee's5thdistrict
In office March 4, 1813 – July 19, 1814
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Newton Cannon
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromTennessee's3rddistrict
In office March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813
Preceded by	Pleasant Moorman Miller
Succeeded by	Thomas K. Harris
Chief Justice of theKentucky Court of Appeals
In office 1807–1808
Preceded by	Thomas Todd
Succeeded by	Ninian Edwards
Personal details
Born	(1777-09-11)September 11, 1777 Berkeley County,Virginia,U.S.(nowWest Virginia)
Died	December 19, 1840(1840-12-19)(aged 63) Nashville,Tennessee,U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican(Before 1825) Democratic(1825–1840)
Spouse	Ann Phillips Rodgers
Signature

Portrait byGeorge Dury,c.1858–1859

Felix Grundy(September 11, 1777 – December 19, 1840) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 13thUnited States Attorney General.He also had served several terms as acongressmanand as aU.S. senatorfromTennessee.He was known for his success as a criminal lawyer who attracted crowds when he served on the defense.

Biography

Early life

Born in Berkeley County, Virginia (nowBerkeley County, West Virginia), Grundy moved with his parents toBrownsville, Pennsylvania,and thenKentuckywith his parents. He was educated at home and at theBardstown AcademyinBardstown, Kentucky.Heread lawas an apprentice with an established firm, was admitted to the Kentuckybarin 1799. That year he started practice inSpringfield, Kentucky.

Career

In 1799, he was chosen to representWashington Countyat the convention that drafted the secondKentucky Constitution.From 1800 to 1802, he represented Washington County in theKentucky House of Representatives.He moved toNelson County,and was elected to represent it in the Kentucky House for one term (1804–1806).

On December 10, 1806, he was commissioned an associate justice of theKentucky Court of Appeals.Grundy was elevated to Chief Justice of the court on April 11, 1807.

Later that year, he resigned and moved toNashville, Tennessee,where he again took up the practice of law.Grundy was opposed to the rising Kentucky politician (and later founder of theWhig Party),Henry Clay,whose Bluegrass interests clashed with Grundy's. The former chief justice left Kentucky in part because of Clay's growing presence in the state.In addition, Nashville was growing rapidly as the chief city in the Middle District of Tennessee. While soon renowned as a criminal lawyer in Tennessee, Grundy maintained his political ambition.

Grundy was elected as aDemocratic-Republicanto the12thand13th Congressesand served from March 4, 1811, until his resignation in July 1814.

He was elected and served as a member of theTennessee House of Representativesfrom 1819 to 1825. In 1820 he was a commissioner to settle the boundary line (state line) betweenTennesseeand Kentucky.

He was elected as aJacksonianin 1829 to theUnited States Senateto fill the vacancy in the term ending March 4, 1833, caused by the resignation ofJohn H. Eatonto join theCabinetofPresidentAndrew Jackson.Reelected in 1832, Grundy served from October 19, 1829, to July 4, 1838, when he resigned to accept a Cabinet position. During his period in Congress, Grundy served as chairman of theCommittee on Post Offices and Post Roads(21stthrough24th Congresses),U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary(24th and25th Congresses).

Grundy was appointed asAttorney General of the United Statesby PresidentMartin Van Burenin July 1838. He resigned the post in December 1839, having been elected as aDemocratto the United States Senate on November 19, 1839, to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1839, caused by the resignation ofEphraim Foster.

He resolved the question of whether he was eligible to be elected as Senator while holding the office of Attorney General by resigning on December 14, 1839. He was reelected by the Tennessee legislature to the Senate the same day, serving from December 14, 1839, until his death inNashville,a little over a year later. During this stint in the US Senate, Grundy served as chairman of theU.S. Senate Committee on Revolutionary Claimsin the26th Congress.

Death and honors

Grundy was buried atNashville City CemeteryinNashville, Tennessee.After his death, four American counties were named in his honor. The four counties are located inIllinois,Iowa,MissouriandTennessee.

BothGrundy Center, Iowa,and its location ofGrundy County, Iowaare also named in his honor. Grundy Center's annual festival, called "Felix Grundy Days", are held each July. This marks the start to the annual Grundy County Fair, located in Grundy Center.

Legacy

Grundy was a mentor to futurePresidentJames K. Polk.Polk purchased Grundy's home in Nashville called "Grundy Place" and changed the name to "Polk Place".He lived and died there after his presidency. It was demolished in 1901.

Further reading

• Baylor, Orville W. (April 1942)."Felix Grundy, 1777-1840".Filson Club History Quarterly.16(2). Archived fromthe originalon May 2, 2012.RetrievedDecember 6,2011.
• Heller III, J. Roderick (2010).Democracy's Lawyer: Felix Grundy of the Old Southwest.Baton Rouge: LSU Press.ISBN978-0-8071-3588-4.

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

Notes

Bibliography

• Biographical Cyclopedia of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.Chicago, Illinois:J.M. Gresham Company. 1896.
• Heller, John Roderick.Democracy's Lawyer: Felix Grundy of the Old Southwest(LSU Press, 2010), scholarly biography.
• Kanon, Tom. "'James Madison, Felix Grundy, and the Devil': A Western War Hawk in Congress."Filson History Quarterly75 (2001): 433–68.

External links

• United States Congress."Felix Grundy (id: G000509)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Allen, William B. (1872).A History of Kentucky: Embracing Gleanings, Reminiscences, Antiquities, Natural Curiosities, Statistics, and Biographical Sketches of Pioneers, Soldiers, Jurists, Lawyers, Statesmen, Divines, Mechanics, Farmers, Merchants, and Other Leading Men, of All Occupations and Pursuits.Bradley & Gilbert. pp.351–352.RetrievedNovember 10,2008.