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Geological Society of London

Coordinates:51°30′31″N0°8′20″W/ 51.50861°N 0.13889°W/51.50861; -0.13889
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Geological Society of London
Formation13 November 1807;216 years ago(1807-11-13)
Founded atFreemasons Tavern,Great Queen Street
London,WC2
TypeLearned society
Registration no.210161
HeadquartersBurlington House,Piccadilly
London,W1
Coordinates51°30′31″N0°8′20″W/ 51.50861°N 0.13889°W/51.50861; -0.13889
Membership
12,000
Websitewww.geolsoc.org.uk
The Geological Society offices inBurlington House,Piccadilly,London

TheGeological Society of London,known commonly as theGeological Society,[1]is alearned societybased in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest national geological society in the world and the largest in Europe, with more than 12,000Fellows.

Fellows are entitled to thepostnominalFGS(Fellow of the Geological Society), over 2,000 of whom are Chartered Geologists (CGeol). The Society is aregistered charity,no. 210161. It is also a member of theScience Council,and is licensed to awardChartered Scientistto qualifying members.

The mission of the society is: "Making geologists acquainted with each other, stimulating their zeal, inducing them to adopt one nomenclature, facilitating the communication of new facts and ascertaining what is known in their science and what remains to be discovered".[2]

History[edit]

The Society was founded on 13 November 1807 at theFreemasons' Tavern,Great Queen Street,in theCovent Gardendistrict of London.[3]It was partly the outcome of a previous club known as theAskesian Society.There were 13 founder members:William Babington,James Parkinson,Humphry Davy,George Bellas Greenough,Arthur Aikin,William Allen,Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon,Richard Knight, James Laird, James Franck,William Haseldine Pepys,Richard Phillips,andWilliam Phillips.It received itsroyal charteron 23 April 1825 fromGeorge IV.

Since 1874, the Society has been based atBurlington House,Piccadilly,London.This building houses the Society's library, which contains more than 300,000 volumes of books and journals.[4]It is a member of the UKScience Council.

In 1907 a decision was made by the Society to admit women as Associates, under the condition they distinguished themselves as geological investigators or submitted their own original research.[5]Women were first allowed to become Fellows of the Society in 1919.[6][7]Margaret Crosfieldbecame the first, due to alphabetical primacy, of the first eight women to be elected Fellows of the Society, on 21 May 1919.[8]

In 1991, it merged with the Institution of Geologists, which had been formed in 1977 to represent the geological profession.[9]

The Society is a member of theEuropean Federation of Geologists.

The Society celebrated its bicentenary in 2007. It ran programmes in thegeosciencesin Britain and abroad, under the auspices of the science writer and palaeontologistProfessor Richard Fortey,the president that year.

Specialist and regional groups[edit]

The Society has 24 specialist groups and 15 regional groups which serve as an opportunity for those with specific interests to meet and discuss their subject or region. They are all free for members to join and some are open to non-members.[10][11]

The Regional Groups are:

  • Central Scotland
  • East Anglian
  • East Midlands
  • Home Counties North
  • Hong Kong
  • North West
  • Northern
  • Northern Ireland
  • Solent
  • South East
  • South West
  • Southern Wales
  • Thames Valley
  • West Midlands
  • Western
  • Yorkshire

The Specialist Groups are:

Publications[edit]

The society publishes two of its own journals, the (formerlyQuarterly)Journal of the Geological Societyand theQuarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology.It also publishes the magazineGeoscientistfor Fellows, and has a share inGeology Today,published byBlackwell Science.

It also co-publishes journals and publishes on behalf of other organisations. These includePetroleum Geosciencewith theEuropean Association of Geoscientists and Engineers;Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysiswith theAssociation of Applied Geochemists;Journal of MicropalaeontologyforThe Micropalaeontological Society;Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Societyfor theYorkshire Geological Society;andScottish Journal of Geologyfor the Geological Societies ofEdinburghandGlasgow.

Past presidents[edit]

Main article:President of the Geological Society of London

The society counts many famous geologists amongst its past presidents. These include pioneers of geologyWilliam Buckland,Adam Sedgwick,Roderick Impey Murchison,Charles Lyell,Henry Thomas De la Beche,Thomas Henry Huxley,Joseph Prestwich,Archibald Geikie,Jethro Teall,andCharles Lapworth.Later well-known names includeAlfred Harker,Arthur Elijah Trueman,Herbert Harold Read,Frederick Shotton,andJanet Watson.

Scientific awards and funds[edit]

In 1831, it began issuing an annual scientific award for geology, known as theWollaston Medal.This is still the Society's premier medal, which in 2006 was awarded toJames Lovelock,the originator of theGaia hypothesis.

Medals awarded by the Society[edit]

Funds administered by the Society[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

  • Herries Davies, G.L. (2007)Whatever is Under the Earth: The Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007,London: Geological Society,ISBN1-86239-214-5

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^The Geological SocietyArchived17 August 2010 at theWayback Machine,UK.
  2. ^Andrew Scott,Stephen Pumfrey, Leucha Veneer (12 April 2012)."Early Geology".In our time.1 minutes in. BBC Radio 4.Archivedfrom the original on 22 October 2012.Retrieved16 September2012.
  3. ^Herries Davies, G.L. (2007)Whatever is Under the Earth: The Geological Society of London 1807 to 2007,London: Geological Society
  4. ^The Geological SocietyArchived2006-09-26 at theWayback Machine,UK.
  5. ^"Margaret Chorley Crosfield (1859-1952)".Exploring Surrey's Past.Retrieved2021-04-14.
  6. ^Hunter, Dana (19 March 2019)."Geological Society of London Celebrates the First Female Fellows".Scientific American Blog Network.Archivedfrom the original on 20 October 2020.Retrieved27 March2019.
  7. ^Burek, Cynthia V. (21 August 2009)."The first female Fellows and the status of women in the Geological Society of London".Geological Society, London, Special Publications.317(1): 373–407.Bibcode:2009GSLSP.317..373B.doi:10.1144/SP317.21.S2CID128719787.Archivedfrom the original on 25 October 2020.Retrieved27 March2019.
  8. ^"The Geological Society of London - Margaret Crosfield, FGS (1859-1952): the first female Fellow".www.geolsoc.org.uk.Retrieved2021-04-14.
  9. ^Brassington, R."The Institution of Geologists - A Brief History".The Geological Society, London. Archived fromthe originalon 14 March 2012.Retrieved16 May2010.
  10. ^"Regional Groups".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 14 March 2023.Retrieved14 March2023.
  11. ^"Specialist Groups".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 21 May 2024.Retrieved14 March2023.
  12. ^"Dewey Medal".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 21 May 2024.Retrieved14 March2023.
  13. ^"Distinguished Service Award".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 21 May 2024.Retrieved14 March2023.
  14. ^ab"The Major John Sacheverell A'Deane Coke and Major Edward D'Ewes Fitzgerald Coke Medals".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 15 February 2023.Retrieved14 March2023.
  15. ^"President's Awards".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 14 March 2023.Retrieved14 March2023.
  16. ^"R H Worth Award".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 14 March 2023.Retrieved14 March2023.
  17. ^"Lyell Fund".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 2 December 2022.Retrieved14 March2023.
  18. ^"Wollaston Fund".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 4 October 2022.Retrieved14 March2023.
  19. ^"William Smith Fund".The Geological Society of London.Archivedfrom the original on 1 February 2023.Retrieved14 March2023.

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