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Focus on the Family

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Focus on the Family
Founded1977;47 years ago(1977)
California,United States
FounderJames Dobson
95-3188150 (EIN)
Location
Area served
98 countries
Key people
  • Jim Daly
  • (president andCEO)
  • John Fuller
  • (VP audio division)
  • Paul Batura
  • (VP communications)
  • Tim Goeglein
  • (VP external and governmental relations)
  • Robyn Chambers
  • (executive director, advocacy for children)
Revenue
$99,205,813 (2019FY)[1]
Employees
880 (as of 2023)[2]
Volunteers
112
Websitewww.focusonthefamily.com

Focus on the Family(FOTForFotF) is afundamentalist Protestant[3]organization founded in 1977 inSouthern CaliforniabyJames Dobson,based inColorado Springs, Colorado.[4]The group is one of a number ofevangelicalparachurch organizationsthat rose to prominence in the 1980s. As of the 2017 tax filing year, Focus on the Family declared itself to be a church, "primarily to protect the confidentiality of our donors." Traditionally, entities considered churches have been ones that have regular worship services and congregants.[5]

It most prominently lobbies againstLGBT rights— including those related tomarriage,adoption,andparenting— labeling it a "particularly evil lie of Satan".[6][7]The organization also seeks to changepublic policyin the areas ofsex education,creationism,abortion,state-sponsored school prayer,gambling,drugs,and enforcement of their interpretation of propergender roles.[8][9][10]

The core promotional activities of the organization include the flagship daily radio broadcast hosted by its presidentJim Dalytogether with co-host Focus VP John Fuller. Focus also provides free resources in line with the group's views, and publishes books, magazines, videos, and audio recordings.

The organization also produces programs for targeted audiences, such asAdventures in OdysseyandRibbits!for children, and dramas.

History

[edit]
Focus on the Family's former logo
Focus on the Family's Visitor's Welcome Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado

From 1977 to 2003,James Dobsonserved as the sole leader of the organization. Dobson and his organization generated significant controversy by taking a different approach toministrythan many otherevangelicalparachurch organizations,opting to combine its parenting programs with conservative political activism.[11][12]By 1993, Focus on the Family was receiving approximately 10,000 personal letters and 3,000 phone calls per day by individuals seeking personal assistance from the organization.[13]In 2003,Donald P. Hodelbecame president and chief executive officer, tasked with the day-to-day operations.[14]Dobson remained chairman of the board of directors, with chiefly creative and speaking duties. In March 2005, Hodel retired andJim Daly,formerly the vice president in charge of Focus on the Family's International Division, assumed the role of president and chief executive officer.[15]

By 2007, the executive leadership of the organization reportedly worked to sustain the group's cultural influence by investing more heavily into family programs targeted at younger generations as opposed to only bolstering its political programs favored by James Dobson. As a result of targeting a younger demographic more frequently in digital spaces, the organization reported a decrease in donations, dropping from 755,000 donors in 2004 to 564,000 donors by September 2007.[16]

In November 2008, the organization announced that it was eliminating 202 jobs, representing 18 percent of its workforce. The organization also cut its budget from $160 million in fiscal 2008 to $138 million for fiscal 2009.[17]

In February 2009, Dobson resigned his chairmanship.[18]He left Focus on the Family in early 2010, and subsequently founded Family Talk as a non-profit organization and launched a new broadcast that began airing nationally on May 3, 2010.[3]He is no longer affiliated with Focus on the Family.

In a break from the previous status quo, president Jim Daly purportedly tried to steer the organization away from the same level of political activism that the organization was known for in its initial decades of existence. Daly made connections with figures and organizations that founder Dobson disdained and cut off, such asDemocraticUnited StatesPresident Barack Obama,liberal activistTed Trimpa,and the newspaperThe Independent.[11]

On June 23, 2017,Vice PresidentMike Penceattended the organization's 40th anniversary celebration; at the event, he praised founder James Dobson, stated thatPresidentDonald Trumpis an ally of the organization, and added that the Trump administration supports its goals (including the abolition ofPlanned Parenthood).[19][20][21]Pence's attendance at the event, along with Focus on the Family's stances on LGBT rights, was criticized by theHuman Rights Campaign.[22]

In its IRS Form 990 for Tax Year 2015, dated October 26, 2017, Focus on the Family for the first time declared itself a "church, convention of churches or association of churches", claiming that it was no longer required to file the IRS disclosure form and that the sources and disposition of its $89 million budget were "Not for public inspection". Tax attorney Gail Harmon, who advises nonprofit organizations on tax law, said she found the declaration "shocking", noting that "There's nothing about them that meets the traditional definition of what a church is. They don't have a congregation, they don't have the rites of various parts of a person's life."[23]A spokesperson for the organization stated that it changed its status "primarily to protect the confidentiality of our donors".[5]By 2023, the organization would have offices in 14 countries and partnerships in 60 countries, for an international presence in 98 countries.[24]

Programs

[edit]

Marriage and family

[edit]

One of Focus on the Family's notable political stances is its strong opposition tosame-sex marriage,civil unions,anddomestic partnerships.[25]

The organization has referred to theLGBT rights movementas a "particularly evil lie of Satan".[6]

Wait No More

[edit]

Focus on the Family's Wait No More ministry works withadoptionagencies, church leaders and ministry partners to recruit families to adopt children fromfoster care.[26]InColorado,the number of children waiting for adoption dropped from approximately 800 to 350 persons, due in part to the efforts of Wait No More.[27]Focus on the Family's efforts to encourage adoption among Christian families is part of a larger effort byEvangelicalsto, in their perception, live out what they see as the "biblical mandate" to help children.[28]

Option Ultrasound Program

[edit]

Focus on the Family's Option Ultrasound Program (OUP) provides grants tocrisis pregnancy centersto pay the cost ofultrasoundmachines or sonography training. Focus on the Family began OUP in 2004 with the goal of convincing women not to have abortions. FOTF officials said that ultrasound services help a woman better understand her pregnancy and baby's development, creating an important "bonding opportunity" between "mother and unborn child".[29]

A study released in February 2012 shows that ultrasounds do not have a direct impact on an abortion decision.[30]In 2011, FOTF announced that they would like to talk with pro-choice groups likePlanned Parenthoodto work towards the shared goal of making abortion less common.[31]Rep.Michele Bachmann(R-Minn.) introduced a sonogram bill in 2011 and, citing Focus on the Family, told Congress that "78 percent of women who see and hear the fetal heartbeat choose life." She was later corrected by Focus on the Family, which released a statement saying they did not release such data.[32][30]: 1

Boundless.org

[edit]

Boundless.org is Focus on the Family's website for young adults[33]ages 18–34[16]featuring articles, a blog, a podcast, and a conference. The site has been classified as awebzine,and originally included a moderated forum for young adults to exchange thoughts and ideas about topics relevant to them without being dictated what they should believe by an "authoritarian tone".[16]The website covers topics such as singleness,dating,relationships,popular culture, career, and sex.[34]

Plugged In

[edit]

Plugged Inis a Focus on the Family publication and associated website created for families that reviews magazines, newspaper comics, films, books, music, and TV and radio shows.[35]As of 2007 it was one of their most popular products, and reviews were offered to members through both their website and through text messages.[16]

Day of Dialogue

[edit]

TheDay of Dialoguewas a student event which took place April 16. Since 2018 the event is no longer marked on a single date, or organized nationally.[36]Founders described the goal of the event, created in opposition to the anti-bullying and anti-homophobicDay of Silence,as "encouraging honest and respectful conversation among students about God's design for sexuality." It was previously known as theDay of Truthand was founded by theAlliance Defense Fundin 2005.[37]In 2007, Exodus International began supporting theDay of Truth,an event created byAlliance Defending Freedom(ADF) in 2005 that challenges homosexuality.[38]In 2009, the ADF announced they had passed on their leadership role for the event to Exodus. In October 2010, Exodus announced they would no longer support the event. PresidentAlan Chambersstated they realised they needed to "equip kids to live out biblical tolerance and grace while treating their neighbors as they'd like to be treated, whether they agree with them or not", adding that the Day of Truth was becoming too divisive. Chambers said that Exodus had not changed its position on homosexuality, rather they were reevaluating how to best communicate their message.[39][40]Focus on the Family subsequently took leadership of the event, and renamed it the Day of Dialogue.[41]

National Day of Prayer

[edit]

TheNational Day of Prayer Task Forceis an Americanevangelicalconservative Christiannon-profit organization which organizes, coordinates, and presides overEvangelical Christianreligious observances each year on theNational Day of Prayer.The website of the NDP Task Force states that "its business affairs are separate" from those of Focus on the Family, but also that "between 1990 and 1993, Focus on the Family did provide grants in support of the NDP Task Force" and that "Focus on the Family is compensated for services rendered."[42]Shirley Dobson, wife of James Dobson, was chairwoman of the NDP Task Force from 1991 until 2016, whenAnne Graham Lotz,daughter of evangelistBilly Graham,assumed the post.[43]

Radio Theatre

[edit]

Radio Theatre is a program run by Focus on the Family that makes both original and adapted radio dramas. Much of the staff involved withAdventures in Odysseyis also involved with Radio Theatre such as Paul McCusker.[44] They have made adaptations of many novels includingLes MiserablesandAnne of Green Gablesas well as an adaptation of the completeChronicles of Narnia.[45]Radio Theatre often hires famous actors to be a part of their adaptations such asAndy Serkis.[46]

Former ministries

[edit]

Love Won Out

[edit]

Focus on the Family formedLove Won Out,anex-gayministry in 1998. In 2009, it was sold toExodus International.[47]

Political positions and activities

[edit]

Focus on the Family's501(c)(3)status prevents them from advocating any individual political candidate,[48]though it has permitted them to spend up to a certain amount on other political activities such as lobbying and voter education.[12]Focus on the Family has an affiliated group,Family Policy Alliance,though the two groups are legally separate. As a501(c)(4)social welfare group, Family Policy Alliance has fewer political lobbying restrictions. FOTF's revenue in 2012 was US$90.5 million, and that of Family Policy Alliance (formerly CitizenLink) was US$8 million.[49][50]By 2023, Family Policy Alliance and its network of local state councils were generating over $40 million of revenue.[51]

Focus on the Family, through its partnership with Family Policy Alliance, strongly advocates for legislation againsttransgender rights,including crafted policies which oppose the consensus of medical experts who work with the transgender community.[51]

Focus on the Family maintains a strongstand against abortion,and provides grant funding and medical training to assistcrisis pregnancy centers(CPCs; also known as pregnancy resource centers) in obtaining ultrasound machines. According to the organization, this funding, which has allowed CPCs to provide pregnant women with live sonogram images of the developing fetus, has led directly to the birth of over 1500 babies who would have otherwise been aborted.[52][53]The organization has been staunchly opposed to public funding for elective abortions.

FOTF's bookstore at their headquarters contains a variety of material on Christian living, Bibles, etc.

Focus on the Family has been a prominent supporter of the pseudoscience[54]ofintelligent design,publishing pro-intelligent design articles in itsCitizenmagazine and selling intelligent design videos on its website.[55][56]Focus on the Family co-published the intelligent design videotapeUnlocking the Mystery of Lifewith theDiscovery Institute,hub of theintelligent design movement.[57]

In New Zealand, Focus on the Family supported aCitizens Initiated Referendumon the repeal ofsection 59of theCrimes Act 1961,which placed limits on the physical disciplining of children.[58]

Focus on the Family Singaporecame under criticism in October 2014 over allegations of sexism and promoting gender stereotypes during their workshops on managing relationships for junior college students. The workshop received a complaint from both aHwa Chong Junior Collegestudent, as well as negative feedback from the college management as being 'ineffective' and stopped before the end of the year.[59]

Following the2022 U.S. Supreme Court decisionto overturnRoe v. Wade,Focus on the Family published an article on itsDaily Citizensite urgingconservative Christiansto engage in a "cultural civil war" against "radical abortion laws" implemented in left-leaning states.[60]This added to speculation that political violence similar to theJanuary 6th attackscould be accepted or encouraged on the grounds of opposing abortion rights.[61][62]

2008 presidential campaign

[edit]

In the2008 United States presidential election,Focus on the Family shifted from supportingMike Huckabee,to not supporting any candidate, to accepting the Republican ticket onceSarah Palinwas added. Prior to the election, a television and letter campaign was launched predicting terrorist attacks in four U.S. cities and equating the U.S. withNazi Germany.This publicity was condemned by theAnti-Defamation League.[63]Within a month before the general election, Focus on the Family began distributing a 16-page letter titledLetter from 2012 in Obama's America,which describes an imagined American future in which "many of our freedoms have been taken away by a liberalSupreme Court of the United Statesand a majority of Democrats in both theHouse of Representativesand theSenate."[64]According toUSA Today,the letter "is part of an escalation in rhetoric from Christian right activists" trying to paint Democratic Party presidential nominee SenatorBarack Obamain a negative light.[65]

Focus on the Family Action supported SenatorSaxby Chambliss(R-Ga.) in his successful December 2, 2008, runoff election win. The organization, according to theColorado Independent,donated $35,310 in radio ads to the Chambliss runoff campaign effort. As theIndependentreports, the Focus-sponsored ads were aired in about a dozen Georgia markets. The commercials were produced in the weeks after Focus laid off 202 employees, some 20 percent of its workforce, because of the national economic crisis.[66]

Opposition to LGBTQ rights

[edit]

Focus on the Family founder James Dobson drew criticism for using the group to oppose homosexual members in theUnited States Military.Similarly, Dobson and the organization supported a 1992 amendment to the Colorado constitution which stopped laws that allowed for protections from LGBTQ discrimination.[12]

Dobson spoke at the 2004 rally against gay marriage called Mayday for Marriage. The event marked the first time that Dobson publicly endorsed a presidential candidate,George W. Bush.During the event he denounced the Supreme Court rulings in favor of gay rights, and he urged rally participants to vote so that the battle against gay rights could be won in the Senate.[67]

In an interview withChristianity Today,Dobson also explained that he was not in favor ofcivil unions.He stated that generally agreed civil unions were merely same-sex marriage under a different name. He claimed his main priority in opposing the same-sex marriage movement was first and foremost to define marriage on the federal level as being exclusive between a man and a woman, and that afterward he wished to combat the passage of civil unions on a state-by-state basis.[68]

Civil rights advocacy groups identify Focus on the Family as a major opponent ofgay rights.TheSouthern Poverty Law Center,a civil rights and hate group monitoring organization,[69]described Focus on the Family as one of a "dozen major groups [which] help drive the religious right's anti-gay crusade".[70]The SPLC does not list Focus on the Family as ahate group,however, since it opposes homosexuality "on strictly Biblical grounds".[71]

Focus on the Family was a member ofProtectMarriage.com,a coalition formed to sponsor CaliforniaProposition 8,a ballot initiative to restrict marriage to opposite-sex couples, which passed in 2008,[72]but was subsequently struck down as being unconstitutional by a federal court inPerry v. Schwarzenegger.

Misrepresentation of research

[edit]

Social scientists have criticized Focus on the Family for misrepresenting their research in order to bolster its own perspective.[73]ResearcherJudith Stacey,whose work was used by Focus on the Family to claim that gays and lesbians do not make good parents, said that the claim was "a direct misrepresentation of the research".[74]She elaborated, "Whenever you hear Focus on the Family, legislators or lawyers say, 'Studies prove that children do better in families with a mother and a father,' they are referring to studies which compare two-parent heterosexual households to single-parent households. The studies they are talking about do not cite research on families headed by gay and lesbian couples."[75]FOTF claimed that Stacey's allegation was without merit and that their position is that the best interests of children are served when there is a father and a mother. "We haven't said anything about sexual orientation", said Glenn Stanton.[74]

James Dobson cited the research ofKyle PruettandCarol Gilliganin aTimemagazine guest article in the service of a claim that two women cannot raise a child; upon finding out that her work had been used in this way, Gilligan wrote a letter to Dobson asking him to apologize and to cease and desist from citing her work, describing herself as "mortified to learn that you had distorted my work... Not only did you take my research out of context, you did so without my knowledge to support discriminatory goals that I do not agree with... there is nothing in my research that would lead you to draw the stated conclusions you did in theTimearticle. "[76][77][78]Pruett wrote a similar letter, in which he said that Dobson "cherry-picked a phrase to shore up highly (in my view) discriminatory purposes. This practice is condemned in real science, common though it may be in pseudo-science circles. There is nothing in my longitudinal research or any of my writings to support such conclusions", and asked that FOTF not cite him again without permission.[79]

After Elizabeth Saewyc's research on teen suicide was used by Focus on the Family to promoteconversion therapyshe said that "the research has been hijacked for somebody's political purposes or ideological purposes and that's worrisome", and that research in fact linked the suicide rate among LGBT teens to harassment, discrimination, and closeting.[80]Other scientists who have criticized Focus on the Family for misrepresenting their findings includeRobert Spitzer,[81]Gary Remafedi,[79]and Angela Phillips.[81]

Football advertisements

[edit]

In 2010, Focus on the Family bought ad time duringSuper Bowl XLIVto air a commercial featuringHeisman TrophywinningFlorida GatorsquarterbackTim Tebowand his mother, Pam. In the ad, Pam described Tim as a "miracle baby" who "almost didn't make it into this world", and further elaborated that "with all our family's been through, we have to be tough" (after which Pam was promptly tackled by Tim). The ad directed viewers to the organization's website.[82][83]

Women's rights groups asked CBS not to air the then-unseen ad, arguing that it was divisive.Planned Parenthoodreleased a video response of its own featuring fellow NFL playerSean James.[84][85]The claim that Tebow's family chose not to perform an abortion was also widely criticized; critics felt that the claim was implausible because it would be unlikely for doctors to recommend the procedure because abortion is illegal in the Philippines.[83][86]CBS's decision to run the ad was also criticized for deviating from its past policy to reject advocacy-type ads during the Super Bowl, including ads by left-leaning groups such asPETA,MoveOn.organd theUnited Church of Christ(which wanted to run an ad that was pro-same-sex marriage). However, CBS stated that "we have for some time moderated our approach to advocacy submissions after it became apparent that our stance did not reflect public sentiment or industry norms on the issue."[87]

Focus on the Family produced another commercial which ran during the second quarter of the January 14, 2012Denver Broncos-New England PatriotsAFC Divisional Playoff broadcast on CBS,[88]featuring children reciting the Bible verse John 3:16.[89]The ad did not generate nearly the amount of controversy that surrounded the Super Bowl commercial. It did gain some national media attention, and president Jim Daly stated in a press release that its purpose was to "help everyone understand some numbers are more important than the ones on the scoreboard."[90]

Recognition and awards

[edit]

In 2008, Dobson'sFocus on the Familyprogram was nominated for induction into theNational Radio Hall of Fame.[91]Nominations were made by the 157 members of the Hall of Fame and voting on inductees was handed over to the public using online voting.[92]The nomination drew the ire of gay rights activists, who launched efforts to have the program removed from the nominee list and to vote for other nominees to preventFocusfrom winning.[93][94]However, on July 18, 2008, it was announced that the program had won and would be inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in a ceremony on November 8, 2008.[95]Truth Wins Out,a gay rights group, protested against the ceremony with over 300 protesters.[96]

Headquarters

[edit]
The administration building is one of four on the headquarters campus.

The Focus on the Family headquarters is a four building, 47-acre (19 ha)[97]complex located off ofInterstate 25in northern Colorado Springs, Colorado, with its own ZIP Code (80995).[98][99]The buildings consist of the Administration building, International building, Welcome Center and Operations building (currently unused), and totals 526,070 square feet.[100]

Focus on the Family moved to its current headquarters from Pomona, California, in 1991,[11]with 1,200 employees. In 2002, the number of employees peaked at 1,400. By September 2011, after years of layoffs, they had 650 employees remaining.[101]Christopher Ott ofSalonsaid in 1998 that the FOTF campus has "handsome new brick buildings, professional landscaping and even its own traffic signs" and that "The buildings and grounds are well-maintained and comfortable. If there is any ostentatious or corrupt influence here, it is nowhere in sight."[98]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2019 Annual Report"(PDF).Archived(PDF)from the original on June 29, 2020.RetrievedDecember 24,2020.
  2. ^"How many people work at Focus?".
  3. ^abBulanda, Jennifer Roebuck (September 2011)."Doing Family, Doing Gender, Doing Religion: Structured Ambivalence and the Religion-Family Connection".Journal of Family Theory & Review.3(3): 179–197.doi:10.1111/j.1756-2589.2011.00093.x.such as Focus on the Family, an organization that provides advice on familial and social issues from a fundamentalist Protestant...
  4. ^"Key Christian Conservative Admits Medical Marijuana Has Benefits".Huffington Post.Archivedfrom the original on October 16, 2015.RetrievedOctober 7,2015.
  5. ^abPulliam Bailey, Sarah (January 17, 2020)."Major evangelical nonprofits are trying a new strategy with the IRS that allows them to hide their salaries".Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on January 18, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 19,2020.The IRS status change allows these groups, including Focus on the Family and the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, to avoid filing a form that makes details of their institution's finances public.... Paul Batura, a spokesman for Focus on the Family, said in a statement that the organization changed its status to "church" with the IRS "primarily to protect the confidentiality of our donors.
  6. ^abCorvino, John(2013).What's Wrong with Homosexuality?.Oxford University Press.pp. 139, 144–145.ISBN9780199856312.
  7. ^[1]ArchivedApril 5, 2010, at theWayback MachineSPLC on anti-gay groups.
  8. ^Padian, Kevin(January–April 2006),"The Dover Victory",Reports of the National Center for Science Education,26(1–2), Berkeley, CA: 49–50,ISSN2158-818X,archivedfrom the original on April 20, 2015,retrievedMay 6,2014;Wallace, Tim (2007) [Originally published 2005],"Five Major Evolutionist Misconceptions about Evolution",The True.Origin Archive,Hergiswil, Switzerland: Tim Wallace, archived fromthe originalon March 21, 2015,retrievedApril 25,2011.
  9. ^Alters, Brian(January–April 2006),"'Ties' to Canada ",Reports of the National Center for Science Education,26(1–2), Berkeley, CA: 51–52,ISSN2158-818X,archivedfrom the original on April 20, 2015,retrievedMay 6,2014
  10. ^Focus on the Family Issue Analysts,"Our Position (Adoption)",Focus on the Family, archived fromthe originalon December 3, 2013,retrievedApril 10,2014;Culver, Virginia (February 5, 2002), "Adoption plan stirs controversy Gays applaud doctors' stance; Focus on Family denounces it",The Denver Post;Draper, Electa,"Adoption initiative halves numbers of kids needing families",The Denver Post,archivedfrom the original on August 12, 2014,retrievedApril 10,2014.
  11. ^abcRabey, Steve."Focus on the Family turns 40, with Jim Daly saying the good word is" Shalom "".Colorado Springs Gazette.Archivedfrom the original on April 21, 2017.RetrievedApril 20,2017.
  12. ^abcWhite, Gayle (September 4, 1993)."Focus on the Family: Evangelical Christian organization is bursting at the seams".The Atlanta Constitution.p. 67.
  13. ^White, Gayle (September 4, 1993)."Focus on the Family: Evangelical Christian organization is bursting at the seams".The Atlanta Constitution.p. 67.People seeking personal attention send about 10,000 letters and make about 3,000 calls a day to Focus on the Family. The Colorado Springs facilities include a bank of counselors who reply, referring some to counseling centers near their homes.
  14. ^"James Dobson no longer a manager, just an orator".Reading Eagle.May 17, 2003. p. A9.Archivedfrom the original on March 8, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 27,2016.
  15. ^ "Hodel retiring as president of Focus, succeeded by James Daly".Baptist Press.Southern Baptist Convention.February 25, 2005. Archived fromthe originalon March 20, 2012.
  16. ^abcdGorski, Eric (October 27, 2007)."Focus on the Family executives more interested in parenting than politics".The Baxter Bulletin(Newspaper). p. 14.
  17. ^Bill Reed."Focus on the Family eliminating 202 jobs".Colorado Springs Gazette.Archived fromthe originalon February 3, 2009.
  18. ^Dobson steps down as FOF chairmanArchivedFebruary 9, 2011, at theWayback Machine.The Washington Times(February 27, 2009). Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  19. ^Blue, Miranda (June 23, 2017)."Pence Tells Focus On the Family It Has An 'Unwavering Ally' In Trump".Right Wing Watch.Archived fromthe originalon June 27, 2017.RetrievedJune 24,2017.
  20. ^Paul, Jesse (June 13, 2017)."Mike Pence to speak in Colorado Springs for Focus on the Family's 40th anniversary celebration".The Denver Post.Archivedfrom the original on June 16, 2017.RetrievedJune 24,2017.
  21. ^Garrison, Robert (June 13, 2017)."Vice President Mike Pence to speak at Focus on the Family event in Colorado Springs".7News - The Denver Channel.Archivedfrom the original on June 14, 2017.RetrievedJune 24,2017.
  22. ^Peters, Stephen (June 22, 2017)."#HateWatch: Trump-Pence Endorse Agenda of Anti-LGBTQ Organization".Archived fromthe originalon June 25, 2017.RetrievedJune 24,2017.
  23. ^Miranda Blue,"Focus On The Family Has Declared Itself A Church, Avoiding IRS Disclosure Rules"ArchivedDecember 18, 2020, at theWayback Machine,"Right Wing Watch", February 20, 2018, Retrieved: February 23, 2018
  24. ^Focus on the Family,Global Outreach,focusonthefamily.com, USA, retrieved February 4, 2023
  25. ^Nieves, Evelyn (August 17, 2003)."Family Values Groups Gear Up for Battle Over Gay Marriage".Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on September 19, 2016.RetrievedAugust 28,2017.Focus on the Family, which Dobson... began 25 years ago to strengthen and promote the traditional family unit using conservative Christian interpretations of scripture.
  26. ^17-year-old beats the odds and finds a home | year, amanda, lastArchivedDecember 13, 2011, at theWayback Machine.Colorado Springs Gazette(November 9, 2011). Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  27. ^Focus on Family gives foster kids a day at ballparkArchivedMay 19, 2010, at theWayback Machine.Colorado Springs Gazette(May 15, 2010). Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  28. ^Riley, Naomi S. (September 24, 2010)"Adoption Season for Evangelicals: A Biblical Mandate to Help Chilrdren, Especially Those in Foster Care"ArchivedSeptember 2, 2017, at theWayback Machine.Wall Street Journal.Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  29. ^"Focus: Donations of ultrasound equipment stopped 100,000 abortions since 2004"ArchivedAugust 14, 2011, at theWayback Machine.The Denver Post.Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  30. ^ab"Ongoing study shows ultrasounds do not have direct impact on abortion decision".The American Independent. Archived fromthe originalon February 19, 2012.RetrievedApril 10,2014.A recently updated report on U.S. pregnancy resource centers (PDF), published by the anti-abortion Family Research Council, indicates that more and more of these centers are being supplied with ultrasound equipment.... Much of the funding for these machines has come from two primary sources: Focus on the Family and the Knights of Columbus, both politically influential religious organizations.
  31. ^Focus on the Family welcomes unlikely ally | koaa.com | Colorado Springs | Pueblo |ArchivedJune 14, 2013, at theWayback Machine.koaa.com. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  32. ^Michele Bachmann's misstatements may be catching up to her.Los Angeles Times(October 23, 2011). Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  33. ^"Is God going to hook me up online? Assessing Christian Mingle and 'soul mates'".Archived fromthe originalon February 11, 2012.RetrievedMarch 22,2012.
  34. ^Pulliam, Sarah (July 31, 2009)."Restless, Reformed, and Single".Christianity Today.Archivedfrom the original on December 10, 2013.RetrievedMay 16,2020.
  35. ^"Plugged In: Reviewing the Christian Review Site".January 11, 2017.RetrievedNovember 2,2021.
  36. ^"Focus on the Family Has Quietly Ended Its Anti-LGBTQ" Day of Dialogue "".Patheos.April 10, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on July 22, 2019.RetrievedMay 23,2020.
  37. ^Focus to sponsor anti-gay observance for studentsArchivedNovember 14, 2010, at theWayback Machine.Colorado Springs Gazette,November 11, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  38. ^"Hostile Questions".DayOfTruth.org.Archived fromthe originalon January 30, 2010.RetrievedDecember 23,2018.
  39. ^Gilgoff, Dan (October 6, 2010)."Christian Group Pull Support for Event Challenging Homosexuality".CNN.Archived fromthe originalon November 23, 2018.RetrievedMay 23,2020.
  40. ^Roberts, David (October 6, 2010)."Exodus International Shuts Down Day of Truth".Archived fromthe originalon November 20, 2018.RetrievedMay 23,2020.
  41. ^"New Focus on Day of Truth: Now" Day of Dialogue "".Focus on the Family.November 11, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon September 21, 2017.RetrievedMay 23,2020.
  42. ^National Day of Prayer Task Force website – FAQsArchivedJune 20, 2010, at theWayback Machine.Nationaldayofprayer.org. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  43. ^National Day of Prayer Task Force website – HistoryArchivedApril 28, 2017, at theWayback Machine.Nationaldayofprayer.org. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  44. ^"Paul McCusker Writes. A Bit".November 2, 2021. Archived fromthe originalon November 3, 2021.RetrievedNovember 2,2021.
  45. ^"'Radio Theatre': Tales with a Message ".December 12, 2021.RetrievedNovember 2,2021.
  46. ^"New Audio release of The Screwtape Letters".October 8, 2021.RetrievedNovember 2,2021.
  47. ^Staff,Exodus to take over Focus' 'Love Won Out',baptistpress.com, USA, August 14, 2009
  48. ^"Election Year Activities and the Prohibition on Political Campaign Intervention for Section 501(c)(3) Organizations".Internal Revenue Service.February 2006.Archivedfrom the original on March 5, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 5,2011.Under the Internal Revenue Code, all section 501(c)(3) organizations are absolutely prohibited from directly or indirectly participating in, or intervening in, any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for elective public office.... Political campaign intervention includes any and all activities that favor or oppose one or more candidates for public office. The prohibition [includes and] extends beyond candidate endorsements.
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