Serampore
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(December 2011) |
Serampore
Srirampore Sreerampur | |
---|---|
City | |
Nickname: Frederiknagore[1](1755 to 1845) | |
Coordinates:22°45′N88°20′E/ 22.75°N 88.34°E | |
Country | India |
State | West Bengal |
District | Hooghly |
Region | Greater Kolkata |
Founded by | Danish |
Government | |
• Type | Municipality |
• Body | Serampore Municipality |
• Chair Person | Giridhari Saha (AITC) |
• MP | Kalyan Banerjee(AITC) |
• MLA | Dr. Sudipto Roy (AITC) and Arindam Guin (AITC) |
Area | |
• Total | 11.60 km2(4.48 sq mi) |
Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 181,842 |
• Density | 16,000/km2(41,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Bengali,English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30(IST) |
PIN | 712201 to 7122** |
Telephone code | +91 33 |
Vehicle registration | WB 15, WB 16, WB 17, WB 18 |
Sex ratio | 941 females/1000 males♂/♀ |
Literacy Rate | 88.73% |
Lok Sabhaconstituency | Srerampur |
Vidhan Sabhaconstituency | SreerampurandChampdani |
Website | www |
Serampore(also calledSerampur,Srirampur,Srirampore,Shreerampur,Shreerampore,ShrirampurorShrirampore) is a city inHooghly districtin theIndian stateofWest Bengal.It is the headquarters of theSrirampore subdivision.It is a part of the area covered byKolkata Metropolitan Development Authority(KMDA) andGreater Kolkata.[2]It is a pre-colonial city on the west bank of theHooghly River.It was part ofDanish Indiaunder the nameFrederiknagorefrom 1755 to 1845.
Geography
Location
Serampore is located at22°45′N88°20′E/ 22.75°N 88.34°E.
The area consists of flatalluvialplains, that form a part of theGangetic Delta.This belt is highly industrialised.[3]
Police stations
Serampore police station has jurisdiction over Serampore andBaidyabatiMunicipal areas, and parts ofSreerampur UttarparaCD Block. Serampore Women police station has been set up.[4][5]
Urbanisation
Srirampore subdivision is the most urbanized of the subdivisions in Hooghly district. 73.13% of the population in the subdivision is urban and 26.88% is rural. The subdivision has 6 municipalities and 34 census towns. The municipalities are:Dankuni Municipality,Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality,Konnagar Municipality,Rishra Municipality,Serampore MunicipalityandBaidyabati Municipality.Amongst the CD Blocks in the subdivision, Uttarapara Serampore (census towns shown in the map alongside) had 76% urban population, Chanditala I 42%, Chanditala II 69% and Jangipara 7% (census towns in the last 3 CD Blocks are shown in a separate map).[6][7]All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full-screen map.
Climate
Climate data for Serampore | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) |
29 (84) |
33 (91) |
36 (97) |
36 (97) |
34 (93) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
30 (86) |
27 (81) |
32 (89) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12 (54) |
16 (61) |
21 (70) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
24 (75) |
— | 14 (57) |
— |
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 19.2 (0.76) |
39.4 (1.55) |
38 (1.5) |
49.5 (1.95) |
132.7 (5.22) |
245.9 (9.68) |
347.6 (13.69) |
322.4 (12.69) |
291.2 (11.46) |
163.6 (6.44) |
27.9 (1.10) |
5.7 (0.22) |
1,683.1 (66.26) |
Source:Serampore Weather |
Demographics
At the 2011census,Serampore had a population of 181,842. Males constituted 51.55% of the population and females 48.45%. It had an average literacy rate of 88.73%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy was 92.75% and female literacy 87.05%; 7% of the population was under 6 years of age.[9]
Kolkata Urban Agglomeration
The following Municipalities and Census Towns in Hooghly district were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census:Bansberia(M),Hugli-Chinsurah(M), Bara Khejuria (Out Growth),Shankhanagar(CT),Amodghata(CT),Chak Bansberia(CT),Naldanga(CT),Kodalia(CT),Kulihanda(CT),Simla(CT),Dharmapur(CT),Bhadreswar(M),Champdani(M),Chandannagar(M Corp.),Baidyabati(M), Serampore (M),Rishra(M),Rishra(CT),Bamunari(CT),Dakshin Rajyadharpur(CT),Nabagram Colony(CT),Konnagar(M),Uttarpara Kotrung(M),Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni)(CT),Kanaipur(CT) andKeota(CT).[10]
Education
- Serampore College
- Pearl Rosary School - Mahesh (WBBSE,WBCHSE)
- Government College of Engineering and Textile Technology
- Serampore Union Institution
- Serampore Girls' College
- Mahesh Sri Ramkrishna Ashram Vidyalaya (Higher Secondary)
- Serampore Girl's High School (Akna Girl's High School)
- Chatra Nandalal Institution
- Serampore Mission Girls High School
- Malina Lahiri Boy's Academy
- Holy Home School
- West Point Academy
- Gospel Home school
- Pearl Rosary school (West Chatra)
- Kidzee
- Bangla High School
- Ballavpur High School
- Mahesh high School
- Mahesh Banga Vidyalaya
- Ramesh Chandra Girl's High School
- Rajyadharpur Netaji Uchcha Balika Vidyalaya
- Parameshwari Girl's High School
- Nabagram K D Paul Vidyalaya
- Chatra Bani Balika Vidyalaya
- Anjuman.n.c.l.project School
- Aurobindo N.c.l.p School
- Bharati Balika Pry. School
- Fatema Girls Jr. High School
- Gopinath Saha Pry. School
- Mission Girls High School
- Nayabasti Sree Shiva Jr High School
- Saraswati.n.c.l.p Special School
- Viswanath Vidyamandir
- Prabash Nagar G.s.f.p.
- Mallickpara Municipal Free Pry
See also
- Rathayatra of Mahesh
- Srerampur (Lok Sabha constituency)
- Sreerampur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
- Serampore College
- Senate of Serampore College (University)
- Serampore Town Railway Station
- Srirampore subdivision
- Serampore Mission Press
- Hannah Marshman
- William Carey
- Joshua Marshman
- Willam Ward
- Serampore Trio
- Sheoraphuli Raj Debuttar Estate
- Sheoraphuli
- Sheoraphuli railway station
- St. Olav's Church, Serampore
References
- ^Serampore as Frederiknagorehooghlyheritage.wordpress.com.Retrieved 10 March 2021
- ^"Base Map of Kolkata Metropolitan area".Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. Archived fromthe originalon 28 September 2007.Retrieved3 September2007.
- ^"District Census Handbook: Hugli, Series-20, Part XIIA"(PDF).Physiography, Page 17–24.Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011.Retrieved28 September2018.
- ^"District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly".Tables 2.1, 2.2.Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.Retrieved15 October2018.
- ^"Hooghly District Police".West Bengal Police.Retrieved20 June2017.
- ^"District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly".Table 2.2, 2.4(a).Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.Retrieved3 October2018.
- ^"C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)".2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks.Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.Retrieved3 October2018.
- ^"City Census 2011".Census2011.co.in. 2011.Retrieved30 September2011.
- ^"Census of India 2011: Serampore City Census 2011 data".Census Commission of India.Retrieved1 November2015.
- ^"Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011"(PDF).Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh.Census of India 2011.Retrieved16 June2016.