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Fujiko Fujio

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Fujiko Fujio
Abiko (top) and Fujimoto (bottom)
Abiko (top) and Fujimoto (bottom)
Native name
Đằng tử bất nhị hùng
BornHiroshi Fujimoto ( đằng bổn hoằng )
Motoo Abiko
( an tôn tử tố hùng )
Fujimoto:(1933-12-01)December 1, 1933 inTakaoka, Toyama,Japan
Abiko:(1934-03-10)March 10, 1934 inHimi,Toyama,Japan
DiedFujimoto:September 23, 1996(1996-09-23)(aged 62) inShinjuku,Tokyo,Japan
Abiko:April 6, 2022(2022-04-06)(aged 88) inKawasaki, Kanagawa,Japan
Pen nameFujiko Fujio(common,1953–1988)
Fujiko F. Fujio(Fujimoto,1989–)
Fujiko Fujio A(Abiko,1988–)
OccupationManga artists
Years active1951–1987 (act under one name)
–1996 (F,Aact in each)
–2022 (OnlyA)
Notable works
Notable awards
Fujiko Fujio's Activities & Pen name for new releases

Fujiko Fujio(Đằng tử bất nhị hùng)was amangawriting duo formed by Japanesemanga artistsHiroshi Fujimoto(Đằng bổn hoằng,Fujimoto Hiroshi,December 1, 1933 – September 23, 1996)andMotoo Abiko(An tôn tử tố hùng,Abiko Motoo,March 10, 1934 – April 6, 2022).Professional debut in 1951 (under the authors' names "Abiko Motoo, Fujimoto Hiroshi" ). Used the Fujiko Fujio name from 1953 until dissolution of the partnership in 1987, upon Fujimoto's illness. The pair was best known for their popular comedies, includingObake no Q-Tarō,Ninja Hattori-kun,Kaibutsu-kun,Perman,Kiteretsu Daihyakka,andDoraemon,which is officially recognized as acultural iconof modern Japan.[1] Some of their influences have includedOsamu Tezukaas well as internationalcartoonsandcomic books.

Pen name

[edit]

From their debut, they collaborated and wrote individually under one pen name. But after 1988 they published under separate names.

Fujiko Fujio

[edit]

Used from July 1953 to around January 1988.

All works (collaboration, one person's work) published under one pen name "Fujiko Fujio".

Fujiko F. Fujio

[edit]

Pen name used byFujimotosince 1989.

The above is notation without symbols.

The official notation isFujiko・F・Fujio(Đằng tử ・F・ bất nhị hùng,Fujiko Efu Fujio).

Fujiko Fujio A

[edit]

Pen name used byAbikosince 1988.

The above is notation without symbols.

The official notation isFujiko Fujio Ⓐ(Đằng tử bất nhị hùng Ⓐ,Fujiko Fujio Ē).

As a reminder, "Fujiko A. Fujio" is a non-existent name notation. If it exists, it is a misunderstanding or typo.[2]

Pen name (or author name) of each era
AD Fujimoto collaboration Abiko
1951(Dec)- "Abiko Motoo, Fujimoto Hiroshi"
1952(Nov)- Ashizuka Fujio
1953(Jul)-
1988(Feb)
Fujiko Fujio
1988(Feb)- Fujiko Fujio F Fujiko Fujio A
1989(Jan)- Fujiko F. Fujio "Fujiko F. Fujio"or
"Fujiko Fujio A"or
"Fujiko F. Fujio,Fujiko Fujio A"

Biography

[edit]

Hiroshi Fujimoto and Motoo Abiko were both fromToyama Prefecture.Fujimoto was born on December 1, 1933, and Abiko on March 10, 1934. Abiko transferred to Fujimoto's elementary school inTakaoka Cityand happened to see Fujimoto drawing in a notebook. The two became lifelong friends, and during the early years of their friendship kept their illustrations hidden from friends and classmates out of embarrassment.

In junior high school they were greatly influenced byOsamu Tezukaand his manga seriesShin Takarajima.Fujimoto built a homemadeepiscopeand together they wrote a piece for it calledTenküma,which was their first collaborative work. They started submitting work to periodicals such asManga Shōnenand opened a joint savings account throughJapan Postto which they both contributed funds and which they used to purchase art supplies. They divided all income and expenses equally between each other, a practice they continued throughout the life of their partnership.

In high school they made their publishing debut,Tenshi no Tama-chanbeing adopted for serialization byMainichi Shogakusei Shimbunin 1951. That same year they paid a visit to Tezuka's residence inTakarazuka, Hyōgoand showed him illustrations for their work titledBen Hur.Tezuka complimented the two, some years later commenting that he knew then they were going to be major figures in the manga industry. Abiko and Fujimoto treasured the meeting with the respected Tezuka, and kept theBen Hurillustrations for their entire lives. It was at this time they decided to make their partnership permanent, initially adopting the name Tezuka Fujio out of respect, later changing this to Azhizuka Fujio when they perceived adoption of the Tezuka name as too close to that of their idol.

Because both Fujimoto and Abiko were eldest sons respectively, they decided to take company jobs after graduating from high school in 1952. Fujimoto found employment with a confectionery company, and Abiko began working for the Toyama Newspaper Company. However, Fujimoto quit within a matter of days. Fujimoto then dedicated his time to submitting work to periodicals, with Abiko assisting him on the weekends. Their first serial as Ashizuka Fujio was terminated in a few episodes, followed by success with the post-apocalyptic science fiction seriesUtopia: The Last World War(UTOPIA— tối hậu の thế giới đại chiến,UTOPIA: Saigo no Sekai Taisen).

They elected to move to Tokyo in 1954 as professional manga artists at Fujimoto's urging, Abiko only reluctantly as he had steady employment at the Toyama Newspaper Company. Their first place of residence was a two-tatamimat room at the second floor of a watch shop. They eventually moved to theTokiwa-sōapartment complex when Tezuka offered them a room that he was moving out of.[3]Together with Hiroo Terada and several other manga artists of the period, they formed a collaborative group called "New Manga Party"(Tân mạn họa đảng,Shin Manga-To).At the apartment complex where the group was based, they enjoyed a period of productivity that had Fujimoto and Abiko carry up to six serials a month for publication. Additionally, Abiko contributed to Tezuka's works as an artist assistant, such as drawing a blizzard on the last page ofJungle Emperor.[3]

The workload proved excessive, and in 1955 on return to Toyama forJapanese New Yearthe pair missed all the deadlines for their serials. The loss of credibility with publishers hurt Fujimoto and Abiko for a year. During the Tokiwa-sōera, they purchased a television set inAkihabaraand made independent films with an 8mm camera. By 1959 they leftTokiwa-sōand moved toKawasakiinKanagawa Prefecture.In the1960sFujimoto and Abiko foundedFujiko Studio Co., Ltd.,a joint manga production company. Fujimoto found time to get married in 1962, at the age of 28.

In 1963 Fujimoto and Abiko established Studio Zero with Shin'ichi Suzuki,Shotaro Ishimori,Jirō Tsunodaand Kiyoichi Tsunoda. LaterFujio Akatsukajoined, and at its peak the studio employed about 80 people. The studio produced several animated series and stood in forMushi Productionfor an episode ofAstro Boy.[4]For Fujimoto and Abiko these were some of their most productive years, resulting in series such asObake no Q-Tarōwhich eventually were made intoanimeseries on television. Abiko got married in 1966 at the age of 32. Fujimoto concentrated on titles for children, with a particular interest in science fiction.

In 1968, Abiko started making manga for a more mature audience, with titles such asKuroi Salesman.In the 1970s, Abiko focused on both adult and boys manga. The style was full ofblack humor.

In the 1970s, Fujimoto focused on both adult and childhood manga. His style was notable for itssense of wonder.

Doraemonwas created in 1969. Since around 1974, its popularity has skyrocketed among Japanese children.CoroCoro Comicreleased its first issue in 1977 to showcase the works of Fujiko Fujio. With syndication of Doraemon onTV Asahiin 1979, a surge of popularity saw up to a dozen collaborative and solo works by Fujimoto and Abiko picked up for publication and syndication throughout the 1980s.Doraemonis the only work by the duo to ever get an official release in English-speaking countries, most notably the United States. However, English dubs of work such as Perman and Ninja Hattori-kun aired in Asia.

In 1987, citing creative differences,[citation needed]Fujimoto and Abiko ended their long partnership to concentrate on solo projects. From now on, Abiko would work atFujiko StudioK.K.and Fujimoto inFujiko F. Fujio Pro K.K.

Abikoadopted the pen nameFujiko Fujio A.[5]

Fujimotoadopted the pen nameFujiko F. Fujio.[6]

According to Abiko,[citation needed]the cause for the dissolution of the partnership was due to Fujimoto discovering he hadstomach cancerin 1986 (Since it was not announced, neither Fujimoto nor Abiko knew the exact name of the disease), and both Fujimoto and Abiko had a desire to settle copyright and financial issues before the other died.

Fujimoto died of liver failure at a hospital inShinjukuon September 23, 1996.[7]

A documentary was aired on TV Asahi on February 19, 2006, chronicling the life and times of Fujiko F. Fujio.

A Fujiko F. Fujio museum opened inKawasaki, Kanagawaon September 3, 2011, which features a reproduction of Fujio's studio and a display of their artwork.[8]

Abiko died at his home in Kawasaki on April 6, 2022.[9]

Awards

[edit]
Fujiko Fujio
Fujiko F. Fujio
  • 1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1996,1997,and more – Golden Gloss Prize(ゴールデングロス thưởng)(MovieDoraemonetc.)
  • 1989 – "Movie day" Certificate of appreciation (Fujiko F. Fujio)[11]
  • 1994 –Japan Cartoonists Association AwardMinister of Education Award (Doraemon)
  • 1995 – Fujimoto Award Encouragement Award (Fujiko F. Fujio (MovieDoraemonseries production))
  • 1996 – "Movie day" Special Achievement Medal (Fujiko F. Fujio)[11]
  • 1997 – The firstTezuka Osamu Cultural PrizeGrand Prize (Doraemon)[12]
Fujiko Fujio A

Works

[edit]

Fujiko Fujio's works (Collaboration)

[edit]
English Title[note 1] Japanese Title Year
Angel Tama-chan[note 2][note 3] Tenshi no Tama-chan
(Thiên sử の ngọc ちゃん)
1951–1952
Drifting for 40,000 years[note 2][note 4] 4 Man-nen hyōryū
(Tứ vạn niên phiêu lưu)
1953
UTOPIA: The Final World War[note 4] UTOPIA: Saigo no Sekai Taisen
(UTOPIA tối hậu の thế giới đại chiến)
1953
Prince of the Sea[note 2] Umi no Ōji
(Hải の vương tử)
1959–1965
Invisible Racing Car[note 2] Kieru Kaisokusha
(きえる khoái tốc xa)
1963
Little Ghost Q-Taro Obake no Q-Tarō
(オバケのQ thái lang)
1964–1966
Wakatono (わかとの) 1964–1965
Great Dog Tintin[note 2] Meiken Tantan
(Danh khuyển タンタン)
1965–1968
Beret Shin-chan[note 2] Berē no Shin-chan
(ベレーのしんちゃん)
1965–1966
Jirokichi (ジロキチ) 1965–1966
Gloves Te-chan[note 2](1966) Tebukuro Tetchan
(てぶくろてっちゃん)
1966
Perman(1966)[13] Pāman
(パーマン)
1966–1968
Chintara Kami-chan (チンタラ thần ちゃん) 1967
NewLittle Ghost Q-Taro ShinObake no Q-Tarō[note 5]
(Tân オバケのQ thái lang)
1971–1973, 1976
Senbe Senbē
(Tiên べえ)
1971–1972

Fujiko Fujio's works (Fujimoto alone)

[edit]
English Title[note 1] Japanese Title Year
Gloves Te-chan[note 2](1960) Tebukuro Tetchan
(てぶくろてっちゃん)
1960–1963
Go! Roboket[jp][note 2] Susume Roboket
(すすめロボケット)
1961–1965
21 Emon:The 21st Century Kid 21 Emon
(21エモン)
1967–1969, 1981
Super-san(One-shot) (スーパーさん) 1968
Plum Star Denka[note 6] Umeboshi Denka
(ウメ tinh デンカ)
1968–1970
Mojacko Mojakō
(モジャ công)
1969–1970
Doraemon (ドラえもん) 1969–1988
Pokonyan
(Rocky Rackat![note 7])
(ポコニャン) 1970–1978
Bonom: Sokonuke-san[note 8](One-shot) (ボノム = để ぬけさん=) 1970
Dojita Dojiro's Lucks(One-shot) Dojita Dojirō no Kōun
(ドジ điền ドジ lang の hạnh vận)
1970
Adventures of Dobinson Dobinson Hyōryūki
(ドビンソン phiêu lưu ký)
1971–1972
Old Bachelor(One-shot) Jijinuki
(じじぬき)
1970
Self Meeting(One-shot) Jibun Kaigi
(Tự phân hội nghị)
1972
Jungle Kurobe Jungle Kurobē
(ジャングル hắc べえ)
1973
Pajamaman[jp] (パジャママン) 1973–1974
Mokkoro-Kun (モッコロくん) 1973–1975
Bakeru-kun (バケルくん) 1974–1976, 1984
Nostaljii(One-shot) Nosutarujī
(ノスタル gia)
1974
Kiteretsu Kiteretsu Daihyakka
(キテレツ đại bách khoa)
1974–1977
Zo-kun and Risu-chan Zō-kun to Risu-chan
(ぞうくんとりすちゃん)
1974–1975
Mikio and MIKIO Mikio to MIKIO
(みきおとミキオ)
1974–1975
Red-Haired Anko(One-shot) Akage no Anko
(Xích mao のアン tử)[note 9]
1974
Fourth dimension hat P-Poko[note 2] 4 Jigen Bō P-Poko
(4じげんぼうPポコ)
1975–1976
33,000 Square Meters(One-shot) 3 Man 3 Zen Hēbē
(3 vạn 3 thiên bình mễ)
1975
Lone War of the Worlds(One-shot) Hitoribotchi no Uchū Sensō
(ひとりぼっちの vũ trụ chiến tranh)
1975
Ultra-Super-Deluxeman(One-shot) (ウルトラ・スーパー・デラックスマン) 1975
Bellavo Berabō
(ベラボー)
1968–1969
U-bow U-Bō
(Uボー)
1976–1978
Minister Bowbow Baubau Daijin
(バウバウ đại thần)
1976
Captain Bon (きゃぷてんボン) 1976
Mami the Psychic[14] Esper Mami
(エスパー ma mỹ)
1976–1983
Alien Report: Sample A and B(One-shot) Uchūjin Report: Sample A to B
(Vũ trụ nhân レポート サンプルAとB)
1977
Middle-aged Superman Mr. Saenai Chūnen Superman Saenai-shi
(Trung niên スーパーマン tả giang nội thị)
1977–1978
That idiot aims for the wilderness(One-shot) Ano Baka wa Kōya wo Mezasu
(あのバカは hoang dã をめざす)
1977
Time Patrol Bon T. P. Bon
(T・Pぼん)
1978–1985
His Time Machine(One-shot) Aitsu no Time Machine
(あいつのタイムマシン)
1979
Mira-cle-1 Mira-kuru-1
(ミラ・クル・1)
1979
One Day...(One-shot) Aru Hi...
(ある nhật……)
1982
Worldscope(One-shot) Shikaikyō
(Tứ hải kính)
1982
Perman(1983)[15] Pāman
(パーマン)
1983–1986
Chu-Poko Chū-Poko
(Trụ ポコ)
1983
Toppi the Space Puppy Chūken Toppi
(Trụ khuyển トッピ)
1983–1984
Chimpui (チンプイ) 1985–1988

Fujiko Fujio's works (Abiko alone)

[edit]
English Title[note 1] Japanese Title Year
My name is X-kun[note 2] Wagana wa X-kun
(わが danh はXくん)
1957–1958, 1959–1962
Silver Cross (シルバー・クロス) 1960–1963
Galaxy Captain[note 2] Ginga Senchō
(Ngân hà thuyền trường)
1961–1962
Big 1 (ビッグ・1) 1962
Prince Ciscon Shisukon Ōji
(シスコン vương tử)
1963–1964
Futa-kun Fūta-kun
(フータくん)
1964–1967
Ninja Hattori Ninja Hattori-kun
(Nhẫn giả ハットリくん)
1964–1968, 1981–1988
Three Z Men (スリーZメン) 1964–1965
Tako-kun in my house[note 2] Bokunchi no Tako-kun
(ぼくんちのタコくん)
1965–1967
The Monster Kid Kaibutsu-kun
(Quái vật くん)
1965–1969, 1972, 1980–1982
Masked X-kun[note 2] Mask no X-kun
(マスクのXくん)
1965–1966
Manganica (マンガニカ) 1967–1971
Monster Boy Wakatono[note 10] Kaijin Wakatono
(Quái nhân わかとの)
1967–1968
The Black Salesman(One shot) KUROI SEeRUSUMAN
(Hắc イせぇるすまん)
1968
Biriken (ビリ khuyển) 1969
The Black Salesman(Serialization) KUROi SEeRUSUMAN
(Hắc ィせぇるすまん)
1969–1971
Kurobe Kurobē
(Hắc ベエ)
1969–1970
Masked Taro[note 2] Kamen Tarō
(仮 diện thái lang)
1969–1970
Madmen team[note 2] Kyōjin gun
(Cuồng nhân quân[note 11])
1969–1970
Uncle HiTLer HitTORAa Oji San
(ひっとらぁ bá phụ サン)
1969, 1971
Mumako (Mộng ma tử) 1970
Gekiga Mao Zedong Gekiga Mō Takutō Den
(Kịch họa mao trạch đông vân)
1970–1971
Phantom Hen-dayou[note 2] Maboroshi Hendayū
(マボロシ変 thái phu)
1971–1972
Mr. Nameless[note 2] Mumei-kun
(Vô danh くん)
1971–1976
Kappa Kappo Kappa no Kappo
(かっぱのカッポ)
1972–1974
Mataro is Coming!! Matarō ga Kuru!!
(Ma thái lang がくる!!)
1972–1975
Mr. Tour Conductor[note 2] Tenjō-san
(Thiêm thừa さん)
1972–1974
Nonsense man[note 10] Zare Otoko
(Hí れ nam[note 12])
1973
Love Thief Ai Nusubito
(Ái ぬすびと)
1973
Katsuagemaru Extortion Company Katsuagemaru Yusuri Shōkai
(Hát dương hoàn ユスリ thương hội)
1973
Sasurai-kun Sasurai-kun
(さすらいくん)
1973–1981
Saru the ProGolfer[14] ProGolfer Saru
(プロゴルファー viên)
1974–1980, 1982–1988
Love Traveler Ai Tazunebito
(Ái たずねびと)
1974
Old man Bo-Taro[note 2] Oyaji Bōtarō
(オヤジ phường thái lang)
1975–1976
Miss Dracula (ミス・ドラキュラ) 1975–1980
I am Assistant Chief Ore Kakarichō Hosa
(オレ hệ trường bổ tá)
1975–1976
Black Company Henkiro Black Shōkai Henkirō
(ブラック thương hội 変 kỳ lang)
1976–1977
Manga Michi (まんが đạo) 1977–1982, 1986–1988
Parman's days Parman no Hibi
(パーマンの nhật 々)
1978–1980
Shonen Jidai[16]
(Childhood Days)
Shōnen Jidai
(Thiếu niên thời đại)
1978–1979
Futa-kun NOW! (フータくん NOW!) 1982–1983
Parman's Reserved Seat Parman no Shiteiseki
(パーマンの chỉ định tịch)
1982–1987
Dream Tunnel Yume Tonneru
(Mộng トンネル)
1983–1984
Ninja Hattori + Perman Ninja Hattori-kun + Pāman
(Nhẫn giả ハットリくん+パーマン)
1983–1985[note 13]
Ultra B (ウルトラB) 1984–1988

Fujiko F. Fujio's works (Fujimoto)

[edit]
English Title[note 1] Japanese Title Year
Doraemon (ドラえもん) 1988–1997
Chimpui (チンプイ) 1988–1991
Memories of the Future Mirai no Omoide
(Vị lai の tưởng い xuất)
1991
Alien Mr. Andro(One-shot) Ijin Andoro-shi
(Dị nhân アンドロ thị)
1995

Fujiko Fujio A's works (Abiko)

[edit]
English Title[note 1] Japanese Title Year
Ninja Hattori Ninja Hattori-kun
(Nhẫn giả ハットリくん)
1988
Saru the ProGolfer[14] ProGolfer Saru
(プロゴルファー viên)
1988, 1989
Manga Michi (まんが đạo) 1988
Ultra B (ウルトラB) 1988–1989
Biriken (ビリ khuyển) 1988–1989
Takamori Runs Takamori ga Hashiru
(タカモリが tẩu る)
1988–1991
Biriken All Trading Company[note 2] Biriken Nandemo Shōkai
(ビリ khuyển なんでも thương hội)
1988–1989
Parasol Henbe Parasol Hembē
(パラソルヘンべえ)
1989–1991
The Laughing Salesman WARAu SEeRUSUMAN
(Tiếu ゥせぇるすまん)
1989–1995
Love... When I knew it...
:Youth of Maga Michio
[note 2]
Ai... Shirisomeshi Koro ni...
:Maga Michio no Seishun

(Ái…しりそめし khoảnh に…
— mãn hạ đạo hùng の thanh xuân
)
1989, 1990, 1995–2013
Sudden Death (サドンデス) 1991–1992
Prince Demokin (プリンスデモキン) 1991–1999
YOUM[17] YOUM
(Ưu mộng,Yūmu)
1991–1995
PARMAN's days PARMAN no Hibi
(PARMANの nhật 々)
1991–1992
Drifting Around The World[18] World Hyōryūki
(ワールド phiêu lưu ký)
1993–1995
Kirito Come!! Kirito ga Kita!!
(Thiết nhân がきた!!)
1994–1996
Parman's Days of Dream and Roses Parman no Yume to Bara no Hibi
(パーマンの mộng とバラの nhật 々)
1995–1996
The Salesman Returns KAEtTEKITA SEeRUSUMAN
(Quy ッテキタせぇるすまん)
1996, 1998–2000
Moguro Fukujiro's work Moguro Fukujirō no Shigoto
(Tang hắc phúc thứ lang の sĩ sự)
1997–1998
Yojimbo Yōjinbō
(Dụng tâm bổng)
1998
Hoa!! Koike-san (ホアー!! Tiểu trì さん) 1998–2001
SARU (サル) 1998–2005
The Dancing Salesman ODORU SEeRUSUMAN
(Dũng ルせぇるすまん)
2001, 2003–2006
PARman’s Passionate Days PARman no Jōnetsuteki na Hibi
(PARマンの tình nhiệt đích な nhật 々)
2007–2015
Life Proverb Funny "MAN" Encyclopedia[note 2] Jinsei Kotowaza Omoshiro "Man" Jiten
(Nhân sinh ことわざ diện bạch "Mạn" từ điển)
2007–2022
The Monster Kid(One-shot) Kaibutsu-kun
(Quái vật くん)
2011

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeOfficial title or literal or parallel translation.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwLiteral translation
  3. ^Pen name isAbiko Motoo, Fujimoto Hiroshi.
  4. ^abPen name isAshizuka Fujio.
  5. ^When serialized in a magazine,Obake no Q-Taro."New" is attached only to books and animations.
  6. ^Literal translation.Umeboshiis a parody ofSalted plumand planet name.Denkais main character's name, meansHis Highness.
  7. ^TV anime series title.
  8. ^Sokonuke-sanmeansMr. Bottomless.
  9. ^Re-titledAnko Ōi ni Ikaru(アン tử đại いに nộ る)in later short story compilations.
  10. ^abFree translation
  11. ^Parody of Yomiuri Giants(Cự nhân quân,Kyojin gun)
  12. ^Parody of Nonsense(Hí ngôn,Zaregoto)
  13. ^Manga serialization started in November 1983(Corocoro Comic).

References

[edit]

Citations

  1. ^"Doraemon named 'anime ambassador'".Japan Today.March 17, 2008.Archivedfrom the original on September 26, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 23,2012.
  2. ^"JASPARに hải ngoại tập đoàn đích 権 lợi を ủy thác している quốc nội mạn họa tác gia リスト".Archivedfrom the original on July 28, 2023.RetrievedJuly 28,2023.
  3. ^ab"Fujiko Fujio (A) Talks about Life at Tokiwa-so".comipress.com. January 19, 2008.Archivedfrom the original on July 16, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 13,2021.
  4. ^"The Lost Astro Boy Episode |".cartoonresearch.com.Archivedfrom the original on January 2, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 11,2024.
  5. ^Power (2009),p. 39–40.
  6. ^Power (2009),p. 84.
  7. ^"Sử thượng sơ の đại điều tra trứ danh nhân 100 nhân が tối hậu に lại った bệnh viện あなたの bệnh viện tuyển びは gian vi っていませんか".Hiện đại ビジネス. August 17, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on April 3, 2022.RetrievedDecember 22,2019.
  8. ^"Anime star Doraemon to have own museum".The Independent.August 29, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon September 25, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 10,2021.
  9. ^"Phú sơn tân văn “Đằng tử bất nhị hùng Ⓐさん, mệnh nhật は4 nguyệt 6 nhật” ".Archived fromthe originalon May 2, 2023.RetrievedJune 12,2023.
  10. ^"Tiểu học quán mạn họa thưởng: Lịch đại thụ thưởng giả".Shogakukan.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^abc"Ánh họa sản nghiệp đoàn thể liên hợp hội ( ánh họa の nhật )".Archivedfrom the original on September 28, 2023.RetrievedJuly 29,2023.
  12. ^"Thủ trủng trị trùng văn hóa thưởng マンガ đại thưởng".Archivedfrom the original on June 28, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 6,2012.
  13. ^Perman(1983) is Fujimoto's solo work.
  14. ^abc"Tv asahi Buyer's Catalogue".Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2018.RetrievedApril 14,2019.
  15. ^Perman(1966) is a collaboration.
  16. ^"Shonen Jidai (1990) - IMDb".IMDb.Archivedfrom the original on August 1, 2023.RetrievedAugust 1,2023.
  17. ^An English word on the cover of a Japanese book.
  18. ^Listed in the table of contents of Japanese books.

Bibliography

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