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Garcinia xanthochymus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Garcinia xanthochymus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Clusiaceae
Genus: Garcinia
Species:
G. xanthochymus
Binomial name
Garcinia xanthochymus
Synonyms
  • Garcinia pictoria(Roxb.) Engl.
  • Garcinia tinctoria(DC.) W. Wight, orth. var.
  • Xanthochymus pictoriusRoxb.
  • Xanthochymus tinctoriusDC., orth. var.
  • Garcinia roxburghiiKurz
  • Stalagmitis pictoriaG.Don

Garcinia xanthochymus,thefalse mangosteen,gamboge,yellow mangosteen,Himalayan Garcinia,orsour mangosteenis a species of mangosteens found from India, southernChina,andJapanthrough Indochina toPeninsular Malaysiaat elevations of 0 - 1400 meters.[2]Plants are found growing in humid forests of valleys or on hills. It is locally known asdefol(ডেফল) inBengal,tepor tenga(টেপৰ টেঙা) inAssam,andheirangoi(হৈরাংগোই) inManipur.

Description

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Tree growing up to 8-15 meters with gray brow bark. Leaves are oblong to lanceolate, 15.4-30.5 cm x (4-)6-12 cm. Petioles are robust 1.5-2.5 cm long. Flowers are greenish white,monoeciousin a dense cluster of 4-10 with a diameter of 1.3 cm. Fruits are yellow 5 cm to 8.9 cm in diameter containing yellow flesh and around 5 seeds. Seeds are oblong or ovoid and brown. Plants bloom from March to May with fruits forming around August to November.[3]

References

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  1. ^Hooker, J.D. (1974).Flora of British India.Vol. 1. p. 269.
  2. ^"Garcinia xanthochymus in Tropicos".2019-02-18.
  3. ^"Garcinia xanthochymus in Flora of China @ efloras.org".eFloras.org Home.Retrieved2019-05-31.
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