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Gary S. Paxton

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Gary S. Paxton
Paxton backstage at the Country Gospel Music Awards in 2007
Paxton backstage at the Country Gospel Music Awards in 2007
Background information
Birth nameLarry Wayne Stevens[1]
Born(1939-05-18)May 18, 1939
Coffeyville, Kansas,U.S.
DiedJuly 17, 2016(2016-07-17)(aged 77)
Branson, Missouri,U.S.
GenresNovelty music,country,gospel
Occupation(s)Musician, songwriter, record producer
InstrumentVocalist
Years active1959–2016
LabelsGarpax,G.S.P.,NewPax,RCA

Gary Sanford Paxton(bornLarry Wayne Stevens;May 18, 1939 – July 17, 2016)[2]was an American record producer, recording artist, andGrammyandDove Awardwinning songwriter. Paxton was a member ofSkip & Flipandthe Hollywood Argylesand was the producer of two number oneBillboardHot 100singles, "Alley Oop"for the Hollywood Argyles in 1960 and"Monster Mash"forBobby "Boris" Pickettin 1962.[3]

Biography

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Born inCoffeyville, Kansasto an unmarried teenage mother and initially named Larry Wayne Stevens, Paxton was adopted at age three, given a new name, and raised in rural poverty on a farm.[2]He endured a troubled childhood, molested at age seven and afflicted byspinal meningitisat 11, which left him crippled for three years.[4]His family moved to Arizona when he was 12, and he started his first band by 14, playingcountryandrock 'n' roll.[5]He spent his middle teenage years touring theAmerican Southwestwith this and other forgotten bands.[6]

Early stardom came as "Flip" in the pop duoSkip & Flip(withClyde "Skip" Battin), courtesy of a million-selling 1959 smash the two cut inPhoenix,Arizona, "It Was I".[5]In what became a pattern in Paxton's early career, the song was recorded first and the group assembled second: after successfully shopping their demo to a label owner, Gary became "Flip" and Clyde became "Skip", after the man's pet poodles, a "group" put together just to have a name on the record.[7]According to Paxton, he was picking cherries on anOregonfarm when he heard the song on atransistor radioand realized it had become a hit.[7]The duo made television appearances, toured with superstardeejayAlan "Moondog" Freed,and soon followed their success with another hit, "Cherry Pie".After this second chart appearance, the pair split up.[5]

By 1960, Paxton was living inHollywood,California, and was involved in a number of projects, collaborating with others as a performer, writer, producer, label owner, andaudio engineer.[8]He played a major role in the making of two novelty hits in the early 1960s and worked with artists includingthe Association,Paul Revere & the Raiders,the Four Freshmen,andTommy Roe.[5]

His work throughout this early-1960s period is scattered over various labels, mostly his own (first "Garpax" and quickly followed up with "G.S.P. Records" )[9]which he seemed to open and close on a constant basis, making regular use of the five studios he owned.[8][10]

Over the years, Paxton built a reputation as an eccentric figure in the recording industry.[8][11][12]Brian Wilsonwas known to admire his talents, andPhil Spectorto fear him.[13]His creativity and knack for promotion were legendary, but could also run to excess: once, after a local radio station dismissed one of his records ( "Elephant Game (Part One)" by Renfro & Jackson) as "too black", he assembled a protest parade downHollywood BoulevardinLos Angeles,California, consisting of 15 cheerleaders and a live elephant pulling aVolkswagenconvertible. He was arrested after the elephant got scared and began to defecate in the street.[8]

In the later 1960s, he gradually turned to the burgeoningBakersfield soundin country music. By 1967, he had relocated entirely to that city, where he ran a variety of businesses and founded the label Bakersfield International.[5][14]He moved on toNashville, Tennessee,in 1970, and in 1971, following his partner's suicide and his own long struggles with drugs and alcohol, he converted to Christianity.[5]He turned his talents togospel music,becoming part of thehippiecounterculturalJesus movement,and worked in gospel ever since, while maintaining an interest in country. Paxton recorded many of his country and gospel albums under the "Rusty Dean" alias.

On December 29, 1980, Paxton was shot three times byhitmen(allegedly) hired byVern Gosdin,a country singer he was producing, putting him out of the music world for eight years and nearly ending his life. After the trial, he visited the men in prison and forgave them.[15][16]Paxton left Nashville in 1999 and lived inBranson, Missouri,with his fourth wife, Vicki Sue Roberts.[15]He suffered fromhepatitis C[17]and almost died from the disease in 1990.[15]Paxton made it very clear that his name is Gary S. Paxton, not "Gary Paxton".[8][18]in the 2000s, Paxton became associated with a number of performers working inBranson, Missouri,including former members ofBill Haley and His Cometswho, as The Comets, recorded a single produced by Paxton, who was credited as "Grandpa Rock"; the single was entitled "When I Die, Just Bury Me at Wal-Mart (So My Wife Will Come and Visit Me)".

Paxton died at his home in Branson on July 17, 2016, at the age of 77 from complications of heart surgery and liver disease.[3]

Recordings

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Beyond his early work as part of Skip & Flip, Paxton is best known for his involvement in two novelty hits: the 1960 No. 1 smash "Alley Oop"— written byDallas Frazierand cut quickly with a group thrown together by Paxton's roommateKim Fowley,the Hollywood Argyles— and a 1962 No. 1 hit inspired by theMashed Potatodance craze, "Monster Mash",which Paxton produced and recorded with its authorBobby "Boris" Pickettand another assembled group billed as the Cryptkickers.[7][19][20]

In 1965, he produced "Sweet Pea",a hit forTommy Roe,and engineered "Along Comes Mary",a hit forthe Association,winning aGrammynomination in engineering for his efforts. The following year, he engineered another hit for the Association, "Cherish",and another for Roe,"Hooray for Hazel".As Paxton moved toward the Bakersfield sound in the late 1960s, he scored his first country hit in 1967 with"Hangin' On"bythe Gosdin Brothers.

In the wake of his conversion to Christianity, Paxton focused his efforts on gospel music. He still kept one foot in the world of secular country during the early 1970s — writing and producing "Woman (Sensuous Woman)" forDon Gibson(a Grammy nominee and a million-plus seller in three different versions[10][21]) along with two other country-chart hits, and at one point signing withRCA Recordsas a solo country artist — but gospel was now his chief priority.[10]In 1973 he wrote and produced "L-O-V-E" forthe Blackwood Brothers,who took home the Grammy for Best Gospel Performance.[21]In 1975, Paxton won the Best Inspirational Grammy for his albumThe Astonishing, Outrageous, Amazing, Incredible, Unbelievable, Different World of Gary S. Paxton,which contained his oft-recorded devotional song "He Was There All the Time".[22]Appearing on his gospel album covers in a halo of facial hair and a tall-top cowboy hat, Paxton infused his religious work with the same eccentricity, individuality, and hippie humor that had characterized his 60s material in Los Angeles: acting the role of theJesus freak,likening himself to "an armpit in the body of Christ", and crafting song titles like "When the Meat Wagon Comes for You", "Will There Be Hippies in Heaven?", "I'm a Fool for Christ (Whose Fool Are You?)", and "Jesus Is My Lawyer in Heaven".[12][23]

Paxton's gospel work was released through NewPax Records, another in his long series of labels, founded in 1975 as an outlet for his new ideas in songwriting and engineering. The label also released recordings by other Christian acts, including theChristian alternative rockbandDaniel Amos,who released their albums¡Alarma!andDoppelgängerthrough the label in the early 1980s.[24]NewPax was closely linked with Paragon Associates, with which it eventually merged.[25]Paxton was inducted into the Country Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1999 on the basis of his innovation and accomplishments in the field and his production and writing for numerous noted artists in the industry.[26]

Discography

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Studio albums

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  • 1975 -The Astonishing, Outrageous, Amazing, Incredible, Unbelievable, Different World of Gary S. Paxton
  • 1977 -More from the Astonishing, Outrageous, Amazing, Incredible, Unbelievable Gary S. Paxton
  • 1978 -Terminally Weird/But Godly Right
  • 1979 -Gary Sanford Paxton
  • 1979 -The Gospel According to Gary S.

Compilations

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  • 1980 -(Some Of) The Best Of Gary S. Paxton (So Far)
  • 2006 -Hollywood Maverick: the Gary S. Paxton Story
  • 2009 - "Grandpa Rock, Volume 1" - 50 years of Gary S. Paxton hits.
  • 2011 - "Vote 'Em Out Boogie" - LuPax CDs. Duet with Jim Lusk.
  • 2014 - "AARP Blues" - LuPax CD's. Duet with Jim Lusk.

References

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  1. ^"Gary S Paxton: From 'Monster Mash' to 'He's Alive', an incredible journey".Cross Rhythms. September 2, 2011.RetrievedJuly 17,2016.
  2. ^ab"Gary Paxton, 'Monster Mash' producer – obituary".The Telegraph.July 29, 2016.RetrievedNovember 9,2016.
  3. ^abRoberts, Sam (July 22, 2016)."Gary S. Paxton, Whose Mixed Bag of a Life Was Filled With Music, Dies at 77".The New York Times.RetrievedNovember 9,2016.
  4. ^Smith, Harrison (July 26, 2016)."Gary S. Paxton, music maverick who produced 'Monster Mash,' dies at 77".The Washington Post.RetrievedNovember 9,2016.
  5. ^abcdefGary S. Paxton."Testimony – Partial – Less Than – (About Two Per-Cent of It)".Garyspaxton.net. Archived fromthe originalon July 14, 2008.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  6. ^"An Incomplete History of Gary S. Paxton".The Astonishing, Outrageous, Amazing, Incredible, Unbelievable, Different World of Gary S. Paxton(vinyl insert or back cover). Gary S. Paxton. Fortress Records. 1975.{{cite AV media notes}}:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  7. ^abcJerry Osborne (June 12, 2000)."For the week of June 12, 2000".Ask "Mr. Music".Osborne Enterprises.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  8. ^abcdeJason Odd."Various Artists (Producer/Writer Series)".Ace History.Ace Records.Archived fromthe originalon October 14, 2007.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  9. ^Dik de Heer."GARY PAXTON".RetrievedAugust 28,2024.
  10. ^abc"A Small Partial List of Musical Credentials".Garyspaxton.net.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  11. ^Jason Odd."Various Artists (Bakersfield International)".Ace History.Ace Records.Archived fromthe originalon October 26, 2007.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  12. ^abMacKenzie, Bob (1993).More Astonishing, Outrageous, Amazing, Incredible, Unbelievable(CD liner). Gary S. Paxton. Fortress Records.
  13. ^"Hollywood Maverick – The Gary S. Paxton Story".WorldsRecords.com.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  14. ^"Going to Hell for Laughing, Part 64".The Record Robot.Blogspot.com. July 23, 2005.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  15. ^abcRoberts, Vicki Sue (August 4, 1998)."Newsletter".Gary S. Paxton's Room.Koji Kihara.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  16. ^"Back on the Road Again".Music Mentor Books. 2007. Archived fromthe originalon June 6, 2008.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  17. ^Terry, Lindsay (2002).Stories behind 50 Southern Gospel favorites, volume 2.Grand Rapids, Michigan: Kregel Publications. p. 32.ISBN0-8254-3885-3.
  18. ^MacKenzie, Bob (1993) [1975].The Astonishing, Outrageous, Amazing, Incredible, Unbelievable, Different World of Gary S. Paxton(CD liner). Gary S. Paxton. Fortress Records.
  19. ^Colin Larkin."The Hollywood Argyles".The Encyclopedia of Popular Music.Muze.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  20. ^"Bobby" Boris "Pickett".Classicbands.com.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  21. ^ab"1973 Grammy Awards".metrolyrics.com.Archived from the original on July 31, 2013.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  22. ^"1977 Grammy Awards".metrolyrics.com.Archived from the original on July 26, 2008.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  23. ^"Gary S. Paxton's great gospel albums".Gary S. Paxton's Room.Koji Kihara.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  24. ^Thompson, John Joseph (2000).Raised by Wolves: The Story of Christian Rock & Roll.ECW Press. p.131.ISBN9781550224214.newpax daniel amos alarma.
  25. ^"Paragon Associates/NewPax Records".Mymusicway.com.Archived fromthe originalon August 20, 2008.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
  26. ^"Hall of Fame Inductees".Countrygospelmusic.com.Country Gospel Ministries, Inc. Archived fromthe originalon February 25, 2015.RetrievedJuly 28,2008.
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