Gene Scott
Gene Scott | |
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![]() Scott in 1986 | |
Born | William Eugene Scott August 14, 1929 Buhl, Idaho,U.S. |
Died | February 21, 2005 Glendale, California,U.S. | (aged 75)
Alma mater | |
Spouses |
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Church | Pentecostal then Protestant (Paulinist) |
William Eugene Scott(August 14, 1929 – February 21, 2005) was an Americanministerand teacher who served for almost 50 years as apastorand broadcaster inLos Angeles,California.He pastored the Faith Center and Wescott Christian Center and held weekly Sunday services at the Los Angeles University Cathedral. Scott was known for his flamboyant persona when he presented late-nightevangelistictelevision broadcasts.
Early life and career
[edit]Gene Scott was born inBuhl, Idaho.He earned his Ph.D. in Philosophies of Education atStanford Universityin 1957 and subsequently served as anordained ministerfor nearly five decades. During his career, Scott served as a traveling teacher for thePentecostalAssemblies of God,the president of the Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers International for nine years and, for a combined total of 35 years, as the pastor for theProtestantWescott Christian Center and Faith Center. For the last 15 years of his ministry, Scott held weekly Sunday Bible teaching services at theLos Angeles University CathedralinLos Angeles, California.[1]
In 1975, Scott was elected pastor of Faith Center, a 45-year-old church of congregational polity in Glendale, California.Faith Broadcasting Networkwas the first Christian television station and the first to provide 24-hour Christian programming. Scott added a nightly live television broadcast to the network, the Festival of Faith.
In 1983, the University Network began broadcasting the first twenty-four-hour religious television network via satellite to North America and much of Mexico and the Caribbean. Affiliate television and radio stations broadcast Scott's services and nightly teachings.
Ministry
[edit]Early years
[edit]Though raised a minister's son, he rebelled against tradition early in life and became agnostic in college. His search for faith caused him to change majors on every degree. “A hard study of the resurrection of Christ led to a firm faith,” and Scott's journey back to faith is laid out in his summation under the title: “A Philosopher Looks at Christ.” He went on to complete a Ph.D. in Philosophies of Education at Stanford University in 1957; his Doctoral Dissertation dealt with the theology ofReinhold Niebuhr.He taught at Evangel College (nowEvangel University), then assistedOral Robertsin establishingOral Roberts UniversityinTulsa, Oklahoma.
Assemblies of God
[edit]Scott eventually joined theAssemblies of God,aPentecostaldenomination,and served overseas as a missionary for several years.
While working as president of Wescott Christian Center,[2]on July 12, 1967, the AG General Superintendent (Thomas F. Zimmerman) appointed Scott as one of fourteen persons to serve on their Committee on Advance as Research Director.[3]
At their August 26–29, 1968 Council on Evangelism held inSt. Louis, Missouri,Scott preached one of four major evening messages to a crowd of about 7000 registered participants at theKiel Auditorium.[4]Focusing on human frailties of Old Testament prophets and New Testament apostles, he concluded that the message of the church (his assigned theme for the occasion) was, "the message of a Person--Jesus Christ and Him crucified. It needs to be told from the Word, and it needs to be experienced, and it needs to be seen."[5]
Wescott Christian Center
[edit]In 1970, Scott resigned his Assemblies of God credentials in good standing to focus on the Wescott Christian Center (aka Community Bible Church[6]) with his father, a pastor inOroville, California.Later, Scott was elected the church's pastor by a unanimous vote of the board of Faith Center in Glendale, California. His father, known as "Pop Scott", and his mother, known as "Mom Scott", assisted him at his new church.
The Wescott Christian Center is the title-holder to various church properties and bank accounts, according to county records.[7]Upon Scott's death, all assets and copyrights transferred to his wife Melissa Scott.
Full Gospel Fellowship
[edit]During 1970, Scott's father (W.T. “Ted” Scott) was vice-president on the executive board of the Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers International.[8]Gene was a featured speaker at its eighth annual convention in 1970, and served as its president from October 1975 to July 1984.[9]
Faith Center
[edit]In 1975, while serving his Oroville ministry, Scott was approached to serve as a financial consultant for the 45-year-old Faith Center church inGlendale, California,by its then pastor and founder, religious broadcaster Ray Schoch.
Faith Center owned four broadcast stations:KHOF-TVchannel 30 inSan Bernardino, California,KHOF-FM99.5 inLos Angeles, California,KVOF-TVchannel 38 inSan Francisco, California,andWHCTchannel 18 inHartford, Connecticut.These stations composed FBN, the Faith Broadcasting Network.
Broadcasting
[edit]In 1975, Scott began nightly live broadcasts, and eventually satellite broadcasts extended his services and talk shows to many countries.[1][10][11]
Scott became known as much for his stage persona as he was for his preaching skills. He would fill chalkboards with scriptural passages in the original Greek, Hebrew or Aramaic during hisexegesisas to their meanings.
During his live fundraising broadcasts, Scott typically stared into the camera and told his viewers to get on the telephone and give if they felt as though the spirit called for it, often wearing one of a variety of hats, such as an English pith helmet or a sombrero. He often played a videotape ofthe Statesmen Quartetsinging the lively hymn "I Wanna Know" repeatedly to get viewers to contribute.
Scott showed disdain for other religious broadcasters likeJerry FalwellandJimmy Swaggart,and bristled when people referred to him as atelevangelist,preferring to be regarded as a teacher and pastor.[12]
Los Angeles University Cathedral
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Los_Angeles_United_Artists_Theatre_2008_2.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_United_Artists_Theatre_2008_2.jpg)
In 1989, Scott was approached by Bruce Corwin, then president of Miracle on Broadway and chairman of the Metropolitan Theatres Corporation, to restore theUnited Artistsflagship theatre at 937 South Broadway indowntown Los Angeles.
In 1990, Scott and his congregation moved their Sunday service to the building, which he renamed theLos Angeles University Cathedral.According to the Los Angeles County Recorder's office and North American title report, Scott acquired ownership of the building through his entity the Wescott Christian Center in December 2002. Both the building[13]and the neon "Jesus Saves" signs are designated historic monuments.[citation needed]
Portions of the Dr. Gene Scott Bible Collection containingBibles,other books, and manuscripts, were formerly held at the building.
University Network
[edit]In 1975, Scott began a series of broadcasts which resulted in the creation of the University Network. By 1983, this network was broadcasting his sermons 24 hours a day via satellite to theUnited StatesandCanada,as well as to much ofMexicoand theCaribbean.By 1990, his network was available to 180 countries, and by 1992 his sermons were being broadcast in several languages onAM,FMandshortwave radio.
Drawing from nearly 30 years of recorded programming,[14]Scott's radio, satellite and television ministry continues to be broadcast, although on different stations and at different times.
Notable members of congregation
[edit]Among Scott's volunteer cadre of telephone-answering "Voices of Faith" wasLos Angeles Dodgersfirst basemanWes Parker.During a 1982 broadcast (index number S-1086-3), Parker spoke with Scott publicly for over 20 minutes, stating that before coming across Scott's television program, he had never understood or felt drawn toward Christianity. He said that it was Scott's intelligent and fact-based approach to teaching that earned his respect and allowed him to build faith. He also said that his earlier exposures to Christianity had had no effect, because they were mostly based on simplistic platitudes such as "God is love" which he found unconvincing.
ActorDon DeForewas also a member of his congregation.
Continuing broadcast presentation
[edit]During the years following Scott's death, his surviving wife and successor, Pastor Melissa Scott, has purchased many hours of time over broadcast, cable, and satellite television for the presentation of one-hour programs of his messages from his later years, as well as many recent lectures by herself from Faith Center. Still available are the 24-hour satellite, internet, andshortwave radiobroadcasts, carrying the raw network feed, featuring three decades of Scott's recorded teachings.[citation needed]
Starting in 2005, Melissa Scott led the Los Angeles church until it was sold, and she now leads the Glendale church. She is seen weekly on her own national television broadcast. She refers to Scott as her mentor.[dead link][15]
Posthumous publication of writings
[edit]Multiple volumes of "The Dr. Gene Scott Pulpit" have been published by Dolores Press for Pastor Melissa Scott (20 as of December 2022). This work in progress comprises every Sunday message preached by Gene Scott since his arrival at the Faith Center in 1975. The entire series is available for purchase individually or as a set at the Dolores Press website.[16]
Hobbies
[edit]Scott was an artist and painted well over a thousandwatercolors,acrylics and oils. He was aphilatelist,once owning theFerrer block,and anequestrian.
Philanthropic activities and memberships
[edit]Scott's charitable activities included raising money for theLos Angeles Public Libraryand theRose Bowl Aquatics CenterinPasadena.[17] His interests and memberships included:
- Los Angeles Central LibrarySave the Bookstelethon
- Vice-Chairman of the Board of the Rose Bowl Aquatics Center and one of its founding directors
- Member, Board of "Rebuild L.A."
- Member, Philatelic Foundation ofNew York
Marriages and relationships
[edit]- Betty Ann Frazer,[18]first wife, married for twenty-three years, divorced in June 1972.
- Christine Shaw, long-time girlfriend from early 1980s until 1995.
- Melissa Scott (born Melissa Paulina Peroff), second wife from August 2000 until his death, successor of his ministry and present pastor of Faith Center and C.E.O. and President of the University Network.[19]
Death
[edit]Scott was diagnosed withprostate cancerin 2000, but declined surgery andchemotherapy.After four years he was diagnosed with cancer elsewhere in his body. Scott described his battle with the sickness to his congregation during several months of continued live broadcasts.
In mid-2004 he named his wife, Melissa Scott, as pastor of the church and signed papers effecting the transition. In February 2005, Scott suffered a stroke and lapsed into acomain GlendaleAdventistMedical Center.
Scott was pronounced dead at 4:30 pmPSTon February 21, 2005.[20]
Trivia
[edit]![]() |
Scott was profiled in the 1981 documentaryGod's Angry ManbyWerner Herzog.[21]
Samples of his speeches were used in the song "Put Yourself in Los Angeles" on theChris & CoseyalbumHeartbeat
Clips from one of his on-air fund drives were used in the 1981Cabaret Voltairerecording "Sluggin' Fer Jesus."
In an episode ofSaturday Night Livewhich aired on January 23, 1988, Scott was portrayed byRobin Williamsin a skit parodying theCableACE Awards.[22]Williams had previously discussed his love of Scott's theatrical preaching onThe Tonight Show,saying, "I take no medications, but I'm on TV 48 hours a day!"[23]
Scott is mentioned inMojo NixonandSkid Roper's track "I'm Gonna Dig Up Howling Wolf" (Bo-Day-Shus!!!,Enigma Records,1987), as well as in theNetflixseriesGLOW.
Books
[edit]- Scott, William Eugene (1999).The Agricultural Geography of the Indian Valley, California (1952 Masters Thesis).Glendale: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, William Eugene (1999).Niebuhr's Ideal Man and Protestant Christian Education (1957 Doctoral Dissertation).Glendale: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971).Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...A Hole in Rome.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971).Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...Born Blind? So What!.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971).Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...Strangest Story in the Bible and a Grave in Calcutta.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971).Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...The Last Word--from Peter, Paul, and John.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971).Lodebar...A Place of No Pasture.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1971).Oh Lord! Deliver Me from My Problems, But Let Me Keep My Pigs.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972).A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 1--Tell It Like It Is Man or Not at All!.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972).A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 2--Jesus Christ Was Different, You Know!.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972).A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 3--The Man Farthest Out!.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972).Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...Four Mountains in a Troubled Land.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972).Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...Lift Up Now Thine Eyes!.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1972).Turn Your Sunday School into a Bible School.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973).A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 4--His Was a Real Trip.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973).A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 5--Get It All Together by Sorting It Out!.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973).God Couldn't be Everywhere...So He Made Mothers.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973).Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...God's Formula for Joy!.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973).Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...The Blessed Life in...The Valley of Weeping.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1973).What is Christmas?.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1974).A Philosopher Looks at Christ...Jesus Christ, Super-Nut? or Super-Natural! Vol. 6--Who's Putting Who On?.San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1975).Leaves From a Disciple's Journal...A Lonely Winepress Off the Edge of Megiddo's Plain (Gideon).San Francisco: Dolores Press, Inc.
- Scott, Gene (1997).Notes on the Stamps of the Colombian States, Volume 1.Los Angeles: Wilshire Stamp Company, Inc.
References
[edit]- ^ab"Biography of the late Dr. Gene Scott Ph.D."Archived fromthe originalon July 3, 2007.RetrievedJuly 9,2007.
- ^Champion et al. (1968),The Message of the Church,p. 217.
- ^Champion et al. (1968),The Message of the Church,pp. 11-2.
- ^Champion et al. (1968),The Message of the Church,p. 7.
- ^Champion et al. (1968),The Message of the Church,pp. 25-8.
- ^Fellowship ( "The official publication of the Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers, International" ), vol. 2, no. 4, Summer 1970, p. 9
- ^Los Angeles County Recorder, North American Title Company, Los Angeles Superior Court of California, Articles of Incorporation on file at the Secretary of State of California.
- ^Fellowship ( "The official publication of the Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers, International" ), vol. 2, no. 4, Summer 1970, p. 7
- ^"Past Presidents page of The Fellowship Today website".Archived fromthe originalon August 12, 2014.RetrievedAugust 12,2014.
- ^"Best/Worst Deceased Televangelists".Thesimon.com.Archived fromthe originalon November 5, 2007.RetrievedNovember 1,2007.
- ^Austin Chronicle: Print an Article
- ^Bunting, Glenn F. (July 10, 1994)."The Shock Jock of Televangelism".Los Angeles Times.
- ^City of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM) ReportArchivedFebruary 22, 2014, at theWayback MachineEntry #523
- ^Thevolcanodog.com
- ^Dr. Gene Scott's Bio on Pastor Melissa Scott.comArchivedDecember 16, 2010, at theWayback Machine
- ^"Dolores Press, Inc. Books and Bibles".Dolores Press, Inc.RetrievedSeptember 7,2015.
- ^Gene Scott -- television preacher and philanthropist,Larry B. Stammer,San Francisco Chronicle,February 24, 2005, Retrieved July 9, 2007
- ^Credited in his 1957 doctoral dissertation, "without whose patience, consideration, and timely aid this work could not have been completed."
- ^Drgenescott.com
- ^Larry B. Stammer, "Gene Scott, 75; Television Preacher Famous for His Unconventional Ministry", Los Angeles Times, February 23, 2005,https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-feb-23-me-scott23-story.html
- ^Canby, Vincent(July 20, 1983)."FILM: WERNER HERZOG DOCUMENTARIES".The New York Times.
- ^SNL Archives Details
- ^Archived atGhostarchiveand theWayback Machine:"Robin Williams Is Out Of Control On The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson - 04/03/1984".YouTube.
Articles
[edit]- Champion, Richard; Edward S. Caldwell; Gary Leggett, eds. (1968).Our Mission in Today's World: Council on Evangelism Official Papers and Reports.Springfield, Missouri: Gospel Publishing House.
- Scott, Gene (1968)."As Preached at the Council on Evangelism"(PDF).The Pentecostal Evangel.2845(November 17): 372.