German submarineU-972

	Type VIIC submarineU-570which looked almost identical toU-972.
History
Nazi Germany
Name	U-972
Ordered	5 June 1941
Builder	Blohm & Voss,Hamburg
Yard number	172
Laid down	15 June 1942
Launched	22 February 1943
Commissioned	8 April 1943
Fate	Missing since 15 December 1943 in the North Atlantic. No explanation for her loss.
General characteristics
Class and type	Type VIICsubmarine
Displacement	864.7t(851long tons) submerged
Length	67.10 m (220 ft 2 in)o/a; 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)pressure hull;
Beam	6.18 m (20 ft 3 in) o/a; 4.68 m (15 ft 4 in) pressure hull;
Height	9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught	4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power	2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels); 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric);
Propulsion	2 shafts; 2 × 4-stroke M6V 40/46Germaniawerft; 2 x 62 batteries; 2 x six-cylindersuperchargeddiesel engines; 2 ×electric motors;
Speed	17.6knots(32.6 km/h; 20.3 mph) surfaced; 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) submerged;
Range	8,500nmi(15,700km;9,800mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced; 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged;
Test depth	220 m (720 ft); Crush depth:250–295 m (820–968 ft);
Complement	44–57 crew
Armament	5 × 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes(four bow, one stern); 14 ×torpedoes; 1 ×8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun(220 rounds); 1 x3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42anti-aircraft gun;
Service record
Part of:	5th U-boat Flotilla; 8 April – 30 November 1943; 6th U-boat Flotilla; 1 – 15 December 1943;
Identification codes:	M 42 135
Commanders:	Oblt.z.S.Klaus-Dietrich König; 8 April – 15 December 1943;
Operations:	1 patrol:; 30 November – 15 December 1943;
Victories:	None

German submarineU-972was aType VIIC U-boatofNazi Germany'sKriegsmarineduringWorld War II.^[1]

Construction

U-972waslaid downon 15 June 1942 at theBlohm & Vossyard inHamburg,Germany. She waslaunchedon 22 February 1943 andcommissionedon 8 April 1943 under the command ofOberleutnant zur SeeKlaus-Dietrich König. HerU-boatemblem was askullwithtophat.^[2]

When she was completed, the submarine was 67.10 metres (220 ft 2 in) long, with a beam of 6.18 metres (20 ft 3 in), a height of 9.60 metres (31 ft 6 in) and a draft of 4.74 metres (15 ft 7 in). She was assessed at 864.7 t (851 long tons) submerged. The submarine was powered by twoGermaniawerftF46 four-stroke, six-cylindersupercharged diesel enginesproducing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced and twoBBCGG UB 720/8double-acting electric motorsproducing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft)propellers.The submarine was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft), had a maximum surface speed of 17.6 knots (32.6 km/h; 20.3 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph). When submerged, theU-boatcould operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) and when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).^[1]

The submarine was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes(four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteentorpedoes,one8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun(220 rounds) and a3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42anti-aircraft gun. The boat had acomplementof 44 to 57 men.^[1]

Service history

U-972was used as a Training ship in the5th U-boat Flotillafrom 8 April 1943 until 30 November 1943 where she had been trained and tested at the individual commands (UAK, TEK, AGRU-Front, etc.) and had been part of Ausbildungsflottillen (26th U-boat Flotilla,27th U-boat Flotilla,etc.) for remaining works and equipment, before serving in the6th U-boat Flotillafor active service on 1 December 1943.^[3]

Wolfpacks

U-972took part in fourwolfpacks,namely:

Coronel (15 – 17 December 1943)
Sylt (18 – 23 December 1943)
Rügen 1 (23 – 28 December 1943)
Rügen 2 (28 December 1943 – 1 January 1944)^[3]

Patrol and loss

During her active service,U-972made one patrol. She leftKielon 30 November 1943 with 49 crew members and made her way to her operational area in the North Atlantic. Her patrol lasted 16 days beforeU-972sent her last radio message on 15 December 1943 from approx. position60°30′N20°00′W/ 60.500°N 20.000°W/60.500; -20.000in the North Atlantic. The submarine was ordered to operate with several wolfpacks during the following weeks and was only reported missing on 1 February 1944 when it failed to arrive atBrest.The submarine was lost with all hands and her wreck has yet to be found.^[2]

There is much speculation surrounding the loss of theU-972,it is reported that she was sunk by one of her own circling T5 torpedoes. But now it is believed she was sunk by Allied warships. This was her first and only patrol duringWorld War II.The real reason of her sinking is still unknown as her last resting place remains lost.^[2]

References

^^a ^b ^c"U-972 (+1944)".wrecksite.eu. 29 November 2009.Retrieved7 April2016.
^^a ^b ^cHelgason, Guðmundur (1995)."U-972".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net.Retrieved7 April2016.
^^a ^bHofmann, Markus (22 December 2013)."U-972".Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de(in German).Retrieved7 April2016.

Bibliography

Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).German U-boat commanders of World War II: a biographical dictionary.Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels.German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-593-4.

[ESM-1] "U-972 (+1944)".wrecksite.eu. 29 November 2009.Retrieved7 April2016.

[OSM-2] Helgason, Guðmundur (1995)."U-972".German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net.Retrieved7 April2016.

[ASM-3] Hofmann, Markus (22 December 2013)."U-972".Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de(in German).Retrieved7 April2016.

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e Type VII submarines
Type VIIA	U-27 U-28 U-29 U-30 U-31 U-32 U-33 U-34 U-35 U-36
Type VIIB	U-45 U-46 U-47 U-48 U-49 U-50 U-51 U-52 U-53 U-54 U-55 U-73 U-74 U-75 U-76 U-83 U-84 U-85 U-86 U-87 U-99 U-100 U-101 U-102
Type VIIC	U-69 U-70 U-71 U-72 U-77 U-78 U-79 U-80 U-81 U-82 U-88 U-89 U-90 U-91 U-92 U-93 U-94 U-95 U-96 U-97 U-98 U-132 U-133 U-134 U-135 U-136 U-201 U-202 U-203 U-204 U-205 U-206 U-207 U-208 U-209 U-210 U-211 U-212 U-221 U-222 U-223 U-224 U-225 U-226 U-227 U-228 U-229 U-230 U-231 U-232 U-235 U-236 U-237 U-238 U-239 U-240 U-241 U-242 U-243 U-244 U-245 U-246 U-247 U-248 U-249 U-250 U-251 U-252 U-253 U-254 U-255 U-256 U-257 U-258 U-259 U-260 U-261 U-262 U-263 U-264 U-265 U-266 U-267 U-268 U-269 U-270 U-271 U-272 U-273 U-274 U-275 U-276 U-277 U-278 U-279 U-280 U-281 U-282 U-283 U-284 U-285 U-286 U-287 U-288 U-289 U-290 U-291 U-301 U-302 U-303 U-304 U-305 U-306 U-307 U-308 U-309 U-310 U-311 U-312 U-313 U-314 U-315 U-316 U-331 U-332 U-333 U-334 U-335 U-336 U-337 U-338 U-339 U-340 U-341 U-342 U-343 U-344 U-345 U-346 U-347 U-348 U-349 U-350 U-351 U-352 U-353 U-354 U-355 U-356 U-357 U-358 U-359 U-360 U-361 U-362 U-363 U-364 U-365 U-366 U-367 U-368 U-369 U-370 U-371 U-372 U-373 U-374 U-375 U-376 U-377 U-378 U-379 U-380 U-381 U-382 U-383 U-384 U-385 U-386 U-387 U-388 U-389 U-390 U-391 U-392 U-393 U-394 U-396 U-397 U-398 U-399 U-400 U-401 U-402 U-403 U-404 U-405 U-406 U-407 U-408 U-409 U-410 U-411 U-412 U-413 U-414 U-415 U-416 U-417 U-418 U-419 U-420 U-421 U-422 U-423 U-424 U-425 U-426 U-427 U-428 U-429 U-430 U-431 U-432 U-433 U-434 U-435 U-436 U-437 U-438 U-439 U-440 U-441 U-442 U-443 U-444 U-445 U-446 U-447 U-448 U-449 U-450 U-451 U-452 U-453 U-454 U-455 U-456 U-457 U-458 U-465 U-466 U-467 U-468 U-469 U-470 U-471 U-472 U-473 U-475 U-476 U-477 U-478 U-479 U-480 U-481 U-482 U-483 U-484 U-485 U-486 U-551 U-552 U-553 U-554 U-555 U-556 U-557 U-558 U-559 U-560 U-561 U-562 U-563 U-564 U-565 U-566 U-567 U-568 U-569 U-570 U-571 U-572 U-573 U-574 U-575 U-576 U-577 U-578 U-579 U-580 U-581 U-582 U-583 U-584 U-585 U-586 U-587 U-588 U-589 U-590 U-591 U-592 U-593 U-594 U-595 U-596 U-597 U-598 U-599 U-600 U-601 U-602 U-603 U-604 U-605 U-606 U-607 U-608 U-609 U-610 U-611 U-612 U-613 U-614 U-615 U-616 U-617 U-618 U-619 U-620 U-621 U-622 U-623 U-624 U-625 U-626 U-627 U-628 U-629 U-630 U-631 U-632 U-633 U-634 U-635 U-636 U-637 U-638 U-639 U-640 U-641 U-642 U-643 U-644 U-645 U-646 U-647 U-648 U-649 U-650 U-651 U-652 U-653 U-654 U-655 U-656 U-657 U-658 U-659 U-660 U-661 U-662 U-663 U-664 U-665 U-666 U-667 U-668 U-669 U-670 U-671 U-672 U-673 U-674 U-675 U-676 U-677 U-678 U-679 U-680 U-681 U-682 U-683 U-701 U-702 U-703 U-704 U-705 U-706 U-707 U-708 U-709 U-710 U-711 U-712 U-713 U-714 U-715 U-716 U-717 U-718 U-719 U-720 U-721 U-722 U-731 U-732 U-733 U-734 U-735 U-736 U-737 U-738 U-739 U-740 U-741 U-742 U-743 U-744 U-745 U-746 U-747 U-748 U-749 U-750 U-751 U-752 U-753 U-754 U-755 U-756 U-757 U-758 U-759 U-760 U-761 U-762 U-763 U-764 U-765 U-766 U-767 U-768 U-771 U-772 U-773 U-774 U-775 U-776 U-777 U-778 U-779 U-821 U-822 U-825 U-826 U-901 U-903 U-904 U-905 U-907 U-921 U-922 U-923 U-924 U-925 U-926 U-927 U-928 U-951 U-952 U-953 U-954 U-955 U-956 U-957 U-958 U-959 U-960 U-961 U-962 U-963 U-964 U-965 U-966 U-967 U-968 U-969 U-970 U-971 U-972 U-973 U-974 U-975 U-976 U-977 U-978 U-979 U-980 U-981 U-982 U-983 U-984 U-985 U-986 U-987 U-988 U-989 U-990 U-991 U-992 U-993 U-994 U-1051 U-1052 U-1053 U-1054 U-1055 U-1056 U-1057 U-1058 U-1101 U-1102 U-1131 U-1132 U-1161 U-1162 U-1191 U-1192 U-1193 U-1194 U-1195 U-1196 U-1197 U-1198 U-1199 U-1200 U-1201 U-1202 U-1203 U-1204 U-1205 U-1206 U-1207 U-1208 U-1209 U-1210
Type VIIC/41	U-292 U-293 U-294 U-295 U-296 U-297 U-298 U-299 U-300 U-317 U-318 U-319 U-320 U-321 U-322 U-323 U-324 U-325 U-326 U-327 U-328 U-691 U-827 U-828 U-929 U-930 U-995 U-997 U-998 U-999 U-1000 U-1001 U-1002 U-1003 U-1004 U-1005 U-1006 U-1007 U-1008 U-1009 U-1010 U-1011 U-1013 U-1014 U-1015 U-1016 U-1017 U-1018 U-1019 U-1020 U-1021 U-1022 U-1023 U-1024 U-1025 U-1063 U-1064 U-1065 U-1103 U-1104 U-1105 U-1106 U-1107 U-1108 U-1109 U-1110 U-1163 U-1164 U-1165 U-1166 U-1167 U-1168 U-1169 U-1170 U-1171 U-1172 U-1271 U-1272 U-1273 U-1274 U-1275 U-1276 U-1277 U-1278 U-1279 U-1301 U-1302 U-1303 U-1304 U-1305 U-1306 U-1307 U-1308
Type VIID	U-213 U-214 U-215 U-216 U-217 U-218
Type VIIF	U-1059 U-1060 U-1061 U-1062
Preceded by:Type II Followed by:Type IX List of U-boats of Germany

v t e Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1943
Shipwrecks	2 Dec:Fort Athabaska,John Bascom,John Harvey,Norlom,Testbank 4 Dec:Chūyō,Kembu Maru 11 Dec:V 602Richard C. Krogmann 12 Dec:HMSHolcombe,HMSTynedale 13 Dec:Friedrich Bischoff,U-172,U-391,U-593 15 Dec:Aquileia,Nevada 16 Dec:U-73 17 Dec:USSAPc-21 18 Dec:HMSFelixstowe,Numakaze 20 Dec:German submarineU-850 21 Dec:Norhauk 22 Dec:Niobe 24 Dec:Dumana,USSLeary,U-645,Frederick Bartholdi 25 Dec:HMSHurricane 26 Dec:USSBrownson,Scharnhorst 28 Dec:Axum,T25,T26,Z27 29 Dec:Protée 31 Dec:HMSClacton Unknown date:S-55,U-972
Other incidents	13 Dec:Mars 13 Dec:U-345 23 Dec:HMSWorcester
194219431944 November 1943January 1944