Ghoul (Fallout)

This article is about the Fallout race. For other uses, seeGhoul (disambiguation).

Ghoul
Falloutrace
Render of a typical Feral Ghoul used inFallout 3andFallout: New Vegas
First appearance	Fallout(1997)
Other name(s)	"Zombie"(derogatory)

Ghoulsare a fictional race ofposthumanbeings from thepost-apocalypticFalloutvideo gamefranchise. Within series lore, ghouls are originally humans, many of them survivors of a globalnuclear holocaust,who have been severely mutated by the residual radiation, which greatly extends their lifespans but deforms their physical appearance into azombie-like presentation. Many ghouls live alongside humans in settlements across the post-apocalyptic wasteland, while others mentally degenerate into a violently feral and antisocial state.

Considered to be among the most recognizable and iconic elements of theFalloutintellectual property(IP), ghouls have appeared in every media of the franchise, and have been the subject of numerousfan modsofFalloutseries games. Critics have lauded their use as either antagonistic figures or as supporting non-player characters throughout the series, with some even calling for ghouls to play a more central role in future sequels or adaptations of the franchise. In the 2024 Americanpost-apocalypticdramatictelevision seriesFallout,pre-war actor turned ghoulified bounty hunterCooper Howard,known simply asThe Ghoul,is portrayed byWalton Goggins.

Characteristics

The term "ghoul"in theFalloutseries refers to human victims who were subject to prolonged exposure to radiation, force evolutionary virus (FEV) and other pollutants when they were caught outside during the Great War, a global conflict driven by the use of nuclear weapons which devastated much of the known world in theFalloutuniverse and provides the basis for the devastated world setting of the franchise.

Those who survive experience genetic mutations caused by elevated levels of radiation and develop widespread necrosis or rot on their physical bodies. This disrupts the normal process of decay in the neurotransmitters down a subject spinal cord allowing the body to continuously regenerate and function near indefinitely unless destroyed by some outside force. But the brain of a ghoul is not affected by this regenerative process, meaning that over decades or even centuries of wandering the Wasteland a ghoul's brain will begin to degrade. It starts with the gradual loss of higher brain function, followed by increased appetite and aggression. The ghoul will finally be considered feral when it loses the last of its capacity for intelligent thought, and this is a fate that's likely to befall all ghouls as they continue to age indefinitely, all while their brain continues to deteriorate. Ghoul's lifespans are greatly extended which allows them to live for at least hundreds of years, if not effectively immortal.Besides their prolonged lifespans, ghouls are no longer harmed by low-level radiation and even receive physical benefits when exposed to it.

Ghouls are sterile and incapable of procreation due to the irreversible damage caused by radiation to their reproductive systems. "Born ghouls" are mentioned in older Fallout lore, but these are not present in the officially released games and are considered non-canon. In the mobile game Fallout Shelter,ghouls can have children, but these children are born as normal humans, not ghouls.

Some ghouls, colloquially known as "Glowing Ones", have managed to develop bioluminescence, rendering their bodies capable of illuminating dark areas with a glowing green light, though they also emit large amounts of radiation which can heal other ghouls and are dangerous to non-ghouls.A new type of ghoul introduced inFallout 76are the Scorched, mutants infected with a virulent plague spread by large mutated bats known as Scorchbeasts; like Feral Ghouls, they are largely hostile to player characters but differ in their capability of operating firearms.

In spite of their robust physiology and resilience towards radiation damage, ghouls are not as physically formidable as other types of mutated beings in the series, such asDeathclawsandSuper Mutants.

Feral Ghouls

Ghouls who live within the rebuilt civilizations of the known world are similar to normal humans in terms of intellect or personality, but often suffer from discrimination due to their disconcerting physical appearance.On the other hand, Feral Ghouls have lost their mental faculties due to radiation damage and will attack other non-ghouls on sight.Feral Ghouls often roam together in packs and shamble around areas they are familiar with, such as a supermarket or a drive-in movie theatre, often with a form of muscle memory which vaguely drive them to relive aspects of the life they once knew, and trinkets looted from their corpses often provide hints or glimpses into their forgotten identities.

Development

Ghouls were originally conceived as "Bloodmen" during the development cycle of the original 1997Falloutvideo game.Media such asForbidden PlanetbyFred M. WilcoxandI Am LegendbyRichard Matheson,along with real-life accounts ofradiation poisoning,were cited as inspirations behind the concept of mutated creatures like ghouls and their exposed flesh for the earlyFalloutgames developed byInterplay Entertainment.Character model designs were physically sculpted before they were scanned into the game.To produce the grotesque-lookingskintextures of Feral Ghouls inFallout 3,the first game in the series to be created byBethesda Game Studiosfollowing their acquisition of theFalloutIP, artist Jonah Lobe reshaped photos of packaged chicken meat using modelling tools and filters to simulate a resemblance to human muscle tissue and create an "icky translucent" look for the relevant character models.The visual design for ghoul characters inFallout 4is somewhat different, though they also have a pronounced lack of nose, lips, and skin; the texture of their faces was described by Kate Gray fromKotakuas resembling meltedPeepsin appearance.

Obsidian Entertainment,the developers ofFallout: New Vegas,initially considered allowing players the opportunity to play as a ghoul or a Super Mutant for their protagonist inNew Vegas.The team faced technical limitations asNew Vegasshared the same engine asFallout 3,and the developers realized that the game engine's equipment system would not work properly for player characters that use non-human character models.The officially licensedFallouttabletop roleplaying game, developed by Modiphius and released in April 2021, allows players to assume the role of a ghoul character; Modiphius publishing lead Chris Birch said the inclusion of ghouls as a playable race among others was part of their design decision to make the game "authenticallyFallout".AsFallout 4takes place more than 200 years after the Great War, the game's developers explored the concept behind the longevity of ghouls through a place called the Memory Den located in the settlement of Goodneighbor, where those who survived the nuclear fallout and have retained their sanity could access and revisit their pre-war memories.

Appearances

Ghouls have appeared in everyFalloutmedia, both as non-player characters in civilized settlements, and as hostile antagonists found throughout ruined or disused localities throughout theFalloutseries.Players could also recruit ghouls as traveling companions or allies in several main series and spinoff video games: noteworthy examples include Dillon fromFallout Tactics,Raul Tejada fromFallout: New Vegas,and John Hancock fromFallout 4.Hancock in particular is available as a romance option if the player character builds a positive affinity with him through eliciting his approval of their actions.Before the Wastelanders update forFallout 76,the Scorched was the only humanoid enemy faction that players would encounter in the game, replacing the series' standard human raiders.

In the 2024 Americanpost-apocalypticdramatelevision seriesFallout,the first and oldest Ghoul is introduced as former Western actor andVault-Tecambassador Cooper Howard, portrayed byWalton Goggins.

Cultural influence

Promotion and merchandise

Feral Ghouls are featured as part of a range ofFallout-themedFunko Popfigurines which were first released in 2015.

Critical reception

Commentators have recognized ghouls, in particular the feral enemy variant, as an iconic and recognizable element of theFalloutmedia franchise.Tom Baines fromPCGamesNremarked thatFallout 4is a "surprisingly good zombie game" due to its effective use ofcommon zombie mechanics and tropesthrough player interactions with Feral Ghouls and the game world's post-apocalyptic setting, even though they are not technically zombies in the traditional sense.Lydia McInnes fromThe Daily Tar Heelconcurred that Feral Ghouls have been used very effectively inFallout 4as a horror trope and that as enemies they "are scarier than they have any right to be".In a retrospective analysis of the history of theFalloutseries' horror elements, Luiz H. C. noted that while ghouls were an integral part of the original games' well-executed blend of body horror and scary atmosphere, the more graphically detailed ghoul character models in recent entries have been used admirably to instill a creepy atmosphere in his view.

A cosplayer portraying John Hancock fromFallout 4

Individual ghoul characters have received particular acclaim for the way their physiology and psychology are presented within their respective story arcs.PCGamesNstaff ranked Dillon and Raul Tejada among their list of best companion characters throughout the entireFalloutseries: the former was noted for his useful gameplay utility as well as the moral dilemmas presented to the player due to his presence in their squad, whereas the latter was well received due to the exemplary performance of his voice actorDanny Trejowhich they believed lent pathos to the character's tragic backstory.Kate Gray considered John Hancock to be a compelling and interesting character, with praise for his nuanced characterization as an anti-hero, romantic dialogue, and lack of judgmental attitude or behavior towards the player's actions.Samuel Horti praised the writing behind theNew Vegasside quest "Come Fly With Me" and its use of an eccentric cast of ghoul characters, including the charismatic Glowing One Jason Bright, as the game's best and most memorable.

The notion of ghouls as playable characters in theFalloutfranchise has been of some interest. In his review of theFallouttabletop RPG, Charlie Hall fromPolygonpraised the option of playing one to be "inviting".Jordan Forward fromPCGamesNis fascinated by the idea of playing a ghoul archetype for the next mainline installment of theFalloutvideo game series, and deliberated the associated mechanics and limitations surrounding such a character at length.

Fandom

Ghoul characters are popular amongFalloutfans as the focus for expressions of fan labor, such as cosplay activities,playable mods,and other media.

Further reading

• Troughton, James (October 31, 2021)."Fallout's Ghouls Are More Horrifying Than We Give Them Credit For".TheGamer.RetrievedNovember 7,2021.

External links

• GhoulatNukapedia,theFalloutFandomwiki
• Ghoulat the independentFalloutwiki