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Gometra

Coordinates:56°29′28″N6°17′13″W/ 56.49111°N 6.28694°W/56.49111; -6.28694
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Gometra
Scottish GaelicnameGòmastra
Pronunciation[ˈkoːməs̪t̪ɾə]
Old NorsenameGoðrmaðrey
Meaning of namePossibly Good-man's island
Location
Gometra is located in Argyll and Bute
Gometra
Gometra
Gometra shown within Argyll and Bute
OS grid referenceNM361414
Coordinates56°29′N6°17′W/ 56.49°N 6.29°W/56.49; -6.29
Physical geography
Island groupMull
Area425 ha (1+5⁄8sq mi)[1]
Area rank75 [3]
Highest elevation155 m (509 ft)[2]
Administration
Council areaArgyll and Bute
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population2[4]
Population rank86= [3]
Population density0.5/km2(1.3/sq mi)[1][4]
Lymphad

Gometra(Scottish Gaelic:Gòmastra) is an island in theInner Hebridesof Scotland, lying west ofMull.It lies immediately west ofUlva,to which it is linked by a bridge, and at lowtidealso by a beach. It is approximately425 hectares (1+5⁄8square miles) in size. The name is also applied to the island summit, which is aMarilyn.The island has been owned since 1991 by Roc Sandford, a wealthy environmental campaigner who lives mostly in London and part of the year on Gometra.

Gometra
Map
Highest point
Elevation155 m (509 ft)
Prominence155 m (509 ft)
ListingMarilyn
Geography
LocationOff the coast ofMull,Scotland
Topo mapOSLandrangers47, 48

Etymology

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According to Gillies (1906), Gometra is from theNorsegottr+madr+eyand means "The good-man's island" or "God-man's island".[5]Mac an Tàilleir (2003) offers "Godmund's island".[6]The NorseGoðrmaðraymay also mean "warrior priest's island". TheGaelicGu mòr traighmeaning "only at low tide" has been proposed as the meaning of the name, but may be an example offolk etymology.Mediaeval charters render the name "Gomedrach".

Geology

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Like much of nearby Mull andUlva,Gometra is formed almost entirely frombasaltlavaserupted during the earlyPalaeogeneperiod. A couple ofdykesare mapped cutting, and hence younger than, the basalt. In common with other suchigneousintrusionsassigned to the 'Mull Swarm', they are aligned northwest–southeast. Pipe-amygdalesare present in some locations.[7][8]

Geography

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Bridge connecting Gometra on left to Ulva on right

The island is agricultural, formerly growing grain for theIona Abbey.[9]Once home to a population of over a hundred, it is now down to a tight-knit community of a handful of people, up to a thousandblackface sheep,highland cattle,pigs, horses, a flock of feral goats, andred deer.Historical sites on the island include settlements, a burial ground, and the remains of twoduns.[9]It has no ferry. One of the few services it does have is a weekly postal service; Gometra issues its own local carriage stamps.

The island is part of theLoch Na KealNational Scenic Area,one of 40 in Scotland.[10]

History

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The island became part of theKingdom of the Isles,during the Norse era. Whereas nearby Ulva andStaffabelonged to theMacQuarriesfrom the 10th century, Gometra became a possession of the Iona monastery prior to passing into the hands of theDuke of Argyll.Dean Monromakes no mention of Gometra or Ulva in his 1549 workA Description of the Western Isles of Scotlandbut both are referred to briefly by John Monipennie c. 1612, stating of the latter that "about 300 paces from this island, lyeth Gomatra, two miles long and one mile broad".[11]

In 1821 Ulva was sold by the trustees of the MacDonalds of Staffa to Lt-General Charles MacQuarrie, brother of GeneralLachlan Macquarie,the so-called father of Australia. After his death it was bought in 1835 by Francis William Clark of Ulva, a lawyer from Stirling, of Morayshire origin[12]who began a brutalclearanceof a substantial proportion of the inhabitants of Ulva within a few years.[13]However the MacDonalds of Staffa retained Gometra[14][15]until 1858 when it was sold to Donald MacLean, who built Gometra House.

Current ownership

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In 1932, the island was sold to the English mountaineerHugh Ruttledge(1884–1961), who had taken early retirement from theIndian Civil Serviceand planned a life as a farmer. While living on the island, Ruttledge led two British expeditions toMount Everest,in 1933 and 1936, and took up sailing. In 1950, he moved toDartmoor.[9][16]

Gometra House had fallen into disrepair and parts were near collapse by the 1980s, but was reoccupied and restored as a family home in the 1990s.[9]Millionaire[17]and environmental campaigner Roc Sandford owns the island,[18][19]which he bought in 1991.[20]He lives “off grid”on Gometra for one third of the year and lives in London the rest of the time.[17]The inhabitants of Gometra House, Roc and two of his young adult children, were profiled inStacey Dooley Sleeps Over.The episode, entitled "Eco Warriors", deals with their commitment toExtinction Rebellionand the realities of living on a remote, unserviced island.[21]

In 2012, concerns were expressed by islanders about the siting of a largefish farmby the Scottish Salmon Company inLoch Tuathto the north of the island.[22]

Transport

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Weather and tides permitting, it takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes to travel by track from the houses on the west of Gometra to the ferry landing stage on Ulva for the crossing to Mull, using a 4×4 vehicle. The same trip can be done in 50 minutes on aquad bike.By boat from Acarseid Mhòr the journey only takes 20 minutes.[22]

The north coast of Gometra fromMull

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abHaswell-Smith (2004) p. 79
  2. ^Ordnance Survey.OS Maps Online(Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.Retrieved21 August2013.
  3. ^abArea and population ranks: there arec. 300islands over 20 ha in extent and93 permanently inhabited islandswere listed in the2011 census.
  4. ^abNational Records of Scotland(15 August 2013)."Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands"(PDF).Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)(PDF)(Report). SG/2013/126.Retrieved14 August2020.
  5. ^Gillies (1906) p. 129.
  6. ^Mac an Tàilleir (2003) pp. 58-59
  7. ^"Onshore Geoindex".British Geological Survey.Retrieved4 February2020.
  8. ^"Staffa, Scotland sheet 43N, Solid and Drift Edition".BGS large map images.British Geological Survey.Retrieved4 February2020.
  9. ^abcdHaswell-Smith (2004) p. 105
  10. ^"National Scenic Areas"Archived11 March 2017 at theWayback Machine.SNH. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  11. ^Monipennie p. 186
  12. ^Clan MacQuarrie, A history, R.W. Munro & Alan MacQuarrie, 1986 Ch.6 p.86
  13. ^Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 102-03
  14. ^Jo, Mull – the Island and its People, Birlinn 2000 p206
  15. ^Munro RW & Alan MacQuarrie, Clan MacQuarrie, Bruce MacQuarrie, 1996 Ch. 6
  16. ^Salkeld, Audrey,Ruttledge, Hugh (1884–1961), mountaineerinOxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press,2004, online atRuttledge, Hugh (1884–1961)(subscription required) accessed 1 March 2008
  17. ^ab"Meet the millionaire trading London bustle for life on remote Scottish isle".The Scotsman.22 March 2019.Retrieved5 February2021.
  18. ^Mackintosh, Thomas (5 February 2001)."Euston tunnel protests: Father fears for children's lives".BBC News.Retrieved5 February2021.
  19. ^Bullock, Anne-Marie (10 September 2012)."How can Scotland cope with China's salmon demands?".BBC News.Retrieved5 February2021.
  20. ^Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 102
  21. ^"Stacey Dooley meets........virtually no-one as she films show on remote isle".HeraldScotland.Retrieved31 May2021.
  22. ^abRoss, David (27 August 2012) "Residents of tiny island to fight plan for salmon farm". Glasgow.The Herald.

References

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  • Monipennie, John (1818)An Abridgement, or Summarie of the Chronicles of Scotland with a Briefe description of Scotland,to which is addedThe description of the Western Isles of Scotland &c.Edinburgh. David Webster. First published c. 1612.
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