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Guy Hamilton

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This article is about the English film director. For the Australian doctor, seeGuy Hamilton (doctor).

Guy Hamilton
Hamilton in 1967
Born
Mervyn Ian Guy Hamilton

(1922-09-16)16 September 1922
Paris, France
Died20 April 2016(2016-04-20)(aged 93)
Majorca,Spain
NationalityBritish
OccupationFilm director
Years active1938–1989
Spouse(s)Naomi Chance
​
(m.1964)​

Mervyn Ian Guy HamiltonDSC(16 September 1922 – 20 April 2016) was an English film director. He directed 22 films from the 1950s to the 1980s, including fourJames Bondfilms.

Early life

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Hamilton was born in Paris on 16 September 1922, son of Frederick William Guy Hamilton (1895-1988), press attaché to the British embassy in Paris and Captain in theKing's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment,and Winifred Grace Culling (1895-1970), daughter of William Archibald Culling Fremantle, of theChurch Missionary Society in India.[1]His mother was a great-granddaughter of the Christian campaigner SirCulling Eardley,3rd Baronet, and of the politicianThomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe.His parents divorced in 1923, and Hamilton attended school in England.[2][3]His first exposure to the film industry came in 1938, when he was a clapperboard boy at theVictorine Studiosin Nice. At the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Hamilton escaped from France by the MVSaltersgate,acollierbound forFrench North Africa;one of the other 500 refugees aboard wasW. Somerset Maugham.[4]

Having travelled fromOrantoGibraltarbefore arriving in London, he worked in the film library atParamount Newsbefore being commissioned in theRoyal Navy;he served in the 15th Motor Torpedo Boat 718 Flotilla,[5]a unit that ferried agents into France and brought downed British pilots back to England.[6]

During this service, he was left behind for a month in occupiedBrittany;he was later awarded theDistinguished Service Cross.[7][8]

Career

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Assistant Director

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After the war Hamilton wanted to get into film production and managed to get a job on a second unit in Dartmoor on a Trevor Heid picture[specify].Then he was put under contract byAlexander Kordaas a third assistant director. Over the next few years he worked his way up to a first assistant director.

Hamilton later said, "I found that working with bad directors was infinitely more useful because you watched them get into trouble three times a day and puddle around and you say, you know, I won't do that, I don't want to fall into that trap."[9]

He worked onThey Made Me a Fugitive(1947),Mine Own Executioner(1947),Anna Karenina(1948), andThe Fallen Idol(1949) directed byCarol Reed."I was devoted to Carol," said Hamilton later. "He made my life easy because I followed him around like a little dog while learning my trade. If you’d ask him a question, he’d always answer it...Carol Reed was the biggest influence on me and on everything that I did."[10]

Hamilton assisted onBritannia Mews(1949), a 20th Century Fox film shot in England, directed byJean Negulesco;was reunited with Reed onThe Third Man(1949), in which Hamilton doubled forOrson Wellesin a couple of shots;The Angel with the Trumpet(1950),State Secret(1950) forSidney Gilliat;Outcast of the Islands(1951) for Reed;The African Queen(1951) forJohn Huston;andHome at Seven(1952) forRalph Richardson.[10][9]

Early films as director

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Reed suggested to Hamilton that if he wanted to direct he should refuse to re-sign with Korda unless he gave Hamilton a chance to direct. It worked and Korda allocated Hamilton the job of directing theB-movieThe Ringer(1952).[11][10]

Hamilton's second film as director wasThe Intruder(1953) dealing with soldiers returning to civilian life, produced byIvan Foxwell.He followed it with an adaptation ofAn Inspector Calls(1954).

Hamilton's fourth film was the prisoner-of-war storyThe Colditz Story(1955), which he also co-wrote with producer Foxwell. It was his highest-grossing movie of the decade.[12]He also tried a musical withMax Bygraves,Charley Moon(1956)[13]and an adventure film which he co wrote with Foxwell,Manuela(1957).

Hamilton had his first experience with larger-budget films towards the end of the decade, when he replaced the sackedAlexander Mackendrickon the set ofThe Devil's Disciple(1959) featuringKirk DouglasandBurt Lancaster.

AfterA Touch of Larceny(1960), which he co wrote with producer Foxwell, Hamilton again found himself working with a war theme on theDino De Laurentiis-produced Italian war comedyThe Best of Enemies(1961). This was the first film to show Hamilton's skill with intricate set-piece action sequences.

He turned down an offer to directDr. No(1962), the firstJames Bondfilm. His next release, and somewhat outside his developing œuvre, wasThe Party's Over,which, though filmed in 1963, was not released until 1965. The film was heavily censored and, in protest, Hamilton asked for his name to be removed when the film was finally released. He directedMan in the Middle(1964) withRobert Mitchum.

James Bond

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Hamilton followed with his first James Bond film,Goldfinger(1964). He later reflected that he was able to successfully merge the series's mix of action adventure, sexual innuendo andblack humour.[14][15]

In the late 1960s, Hamilton directed two further films for Bond producerHarry Saltzman:Funeral in Berlin(1966, starringMichael Caine), and the war epicBattle of Britain(1969).

Hamilton (centre, in light suit), with Sean Connery at the filming ofDiamonds Are ForeverinAmsterdam,1971

He returned to the Bond film franchise with the chase- and gadget-dependentDiamonds Are Forever(1971),[16]Live and Let Die(1973) andThe Man with the Golden Gun(1974). He claimed in a much later interview that he had instructedRoger Moorenot to mimicSean Connery's rendition of James Bond and said the only Bond he regretted making wasGolden Gun.[10]Hamilton was later asked to directFor Your Eyes Only(1981) but declined because the cash-strapped United Artists could not afford his salary.[17]

Hamilton was originally chosen to directSuperman: The Movie(1978), but due to his status as atax exile,he was allowed to be in England for only thirty days a year, where production had moved at the last minute toPinewood Studios.The job of director was then passed toRichard Donner,but Hamilton insisted that he bepaid in full.

Hamilton's only film projects in the latter part of the 1970s were the commercially unsuccessfulForce 10 from Navarone(1978) and the poorly received adaptation ofAgatha Christie's mysteryThe Mirror Crack'd(1980).[18]

Another Christie adaptation followed in 1982, withEvil Under the Sunwhich was received more favourably thanThe Mirror Crack'd.

Hamilton directed only two more films in the 1980s (Remo Williams: The Adventure Beginsin 1985 and 1989'sTry This One for Size) before entering retirement.

In the late 1980s he was approached to directBatman(1989), but declined.[19]In a 2003 interview, he said that the contemporary Bond films relied too heavily on special effects and not as much on the spectacular and risky stunts of the Bond films of his era.[10]

"I know that I’ve made some bad pictures, but when I was making a film, I knew I had to do the best I could with the material that I was working with," he said. "Sometimes I wished I had a more cooperative or a better writer, but that's the same for everybody."[10]

Death

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Hamilton died at the age of 93 on 20 April 2016.[20][21]

Personal life

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Hamilton was married twice, first toNaomi Chancein 1953,[22]and then to the actressKerimain 1964,[23]many years after they first met during the filming ofOutcast of the Islands.[24]They lived in a villa inAndratxon the Mediterranean island ofMallorcafrom the mid-1970s[25]until his death.[20]

Filmography

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James Bond

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Other films

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References

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  1. ^Search pageOxford Dictionary of National Biography[dead link]
  2. ^Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 1, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 917
  3. ^"Bond director Guy Hamilton dies aged 93".BBC News Online.21 April 2015.Retrieved8 September2016.
  4. ^Sweet, Matthew(6 June 2002)."Guy Hamilton: Larks and lady-killers".The Independent.Retrieved8 September2016.
  5. ^Harrison, David (17 April 2010)."The secret war mission that inspired Goldfinger scene".The Daily Telegraph.Retrieved8 September2016.
  6. ^Grimes, William; Berkvist, Robert (21 April 2016)."Guy Hamilton, Director of 'Goldfinger,' Dies at 93".The New York Times.Retrieved6 February2017.
  7. ^"Distinguished Service Cross".Haileybury School.Retrieved8 September2016.
  8. ^Reynolds, Leonard C. (1998).Dog Boats at War.Stroud:Sutton Publishing.ISBN978-0-75091-817-6.
  9. ^ab"Guy Hamilton Interview Part One".Directors Guild of America.
  10. ^abcdef"Guy Hamilton".Film Talk.8 March 2015.
  11. ^"Hamilton, Guy".Screenonline.Retrieved8 September2016.
  12. ^"The Dam Busters".The Times.London. 29 December 1955. p. 12.
  13. ^"CHARLEY MOON[DVD] - DVD - GUY HAMILTON/MAX BYGRAVES -".www.towerrecords.ie.Retrieved30 January2020.
  14. ^"James Bond Director - Guy Hamilton".007james.com.Retrieved8 September2016.
  15. ^"Guy Hamilton interview part two".Directors Guild of America.
  16. ^Canby, Vincent(18 December 1971)."A Benign Bond: 007 Stars in 'Diamonds Are Forever'".The New York Times.
  17. ^Field, Matthew (2015).Some kind of hero: 007: the remarkable story of the James Bond films.Ajay Chowdhury. Stroud, Gloucestershire.ISBN978-0-7509-6421-0.OCLC930556527.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  18. ^FILM; ANGELA LANSBURY ON THE TRAIL OF AGATHA CHRISTIE'S MISS MARPLE New York Times 14 Sep 1980: A.19
  19. ^Ramey, William E. (6 September 2005)."An Interview With Michael Uslan - Part 1".Batman-on-Film.Archived fromthe originalon 27 September 2013.Retrieved16 September2007.
  20. ^abWest, Amy (21 April 2016)."James Bond director Guy Hamilton dead: Man behind Goldfinger dies in Majorca aged 93".International Business Times.Retrieved22 April2016.
  21. ^Lee, Benjamin (21 April 2016)."James Bond director Guy Hamilton dies aged 93".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved30 January2020.
  22. ^McFarlane, B. (2020, January 09). Hamilton, (Mervyn Ian) Guy (1922–2016), film director. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
  23. ^Baxter, Brian (21 April 2016)."Guy Hamilton obituary".The Guardian.Retrieved6 February2017.
  24. ^Hare, William (2003).Early Film Noir: Greed, Lust and Murder Hollywood Style.McFarland & Company Press. p. 175.ISBN978-0-78641-629-5.
  25. ^Sweet, Matthew(6 June 2002)."Guy Hamilton: Larks and lady-killers".The Independent.Retrieved22 February2016.
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