Hadavand tribe

Hadavand
هداوند
	Hadavand tribe on county level
Total population
	2529 in 2009; (Nomadic only)
Languages
	Lori(Balagereyve Dialect)andPersian
Religion
	PredominantlyShi'a Islam
Related ethnic groups
	OtherIranian peoples

TheHadavand tribe(/hædɑːˈvænd/;Persian:ایلِ هَداوَندalsoRomanizedasHedāvand^[2]orHedawand^[4]) is aLurtribe residing inTehran provinceand adjacent regions.

Dispersion

Hadavand people mostly live inTehran Province,specially inVaraminregion, includingVaramin,Pishva,Pakdasht,Qarchak,^[3]^[5]other regions in Tehran province such asShemiranat,Damavand,Robat Karim,Tehran,Karaj^[6]andLar.^[7]There is also a Hadavand population inGarmsarinSemnan province.^[8]

Population

Hadavand population have been as follows:

Year	19th century	1932	1973	1987	1998	2009
Population	3000^[3]	2500^[3]	700^[3]	2692 (Nomadic only)^[8]	2357 (Nomadic only)^[9]	2529 (Nomadic only)^[1]

Origins and history

Hadavand people have been categorized as a branch ofLor people.InLandlord and peasant in Persia,Ann Lambtonmentions Hadavand people as nomad people originally fromKhorramabad.^[5]also in the bookRustic & tribal weaves from Varamin,Parviz Tanavolimentions Hadavands as Lor people while comparing Hadavand weaves with people ofLorestanand also quoting the oral history of the Hadavand as told they were a tribe who were moved fromLorestantoFarsbyKarim Khan Zandand then moved toTehranbyAgha Mohammad Khan Qajar^[10]A similar version of the migration story is mentioned by Iraj Afshar Sistani in his book,Moqaddame-i bar shenakht-e il-ha, chadorneshinan va tavayef-e Iran(transl. Introduction to recognition of Nomads, Tent-dwellers and Tribes of Iran).^[3]In the book,Contemporary Society: Tribal Studies,Hadavand is categorized asLur-i Kuchakbranch of Lor people.^[11]Iranicaalso mentions Hadavands as Lor people.^[12]There is also a mention of aKurdishorigin byMasoud Keyhan^[13]and aLakorigin.^[14]

Culture

William O. Douglasnarrates in his bookStrange Lands and Friendly Peopleabout his encounter with the Hadavand tribe. The tribe is described as 75 families living in tents while a khan or a chief leads the tribe. He describes a Hadavand welcoming ceremony which includes a copper tray filled with hot coals raised to the guest. He describes Hadavand women as unveiled and, though shy and retiring, friendly. He mentions that economically Hadavands are dependent ongoats,sheep,theirdairy productsand exchange of the produce with adjacent towns and cities.^[15]

Subdivisions

Hadavands were originally divided into three maintâyefes (Persian:طایفه;clan), each subsequently divided into groups known astire(Persian:تیره). Nowadays, the name of the tribe, tâyefe, tire, or a combination of them makes up common surnames of Hadavands.

Tayefe	Tire	Residence
Khâni	Shirkavand, Hadavandi, Sherkevand, Kelovand, Milakhor, Selkvand, Feili, Atabaki, Akbari, Mohammado, Keovand,^[16]Purjavan, Hajiha, Zomorrodi, Qasemvand, Sabzalivand, Najafzade, Shadivand, Hadivand, Chabokvand, etc.^[3]	Varamin,Amrabad,Qeshlaq-e Amroabad,Kazemabad,Aliabad-e Khaleseh,Kheyrabad-e Khaleseh,Zerehdar,Chenar-e Arabha,Aligudarz,Khomeyn,Ashna Khvor,Deh-e Now،VapilehandKheshti Jan^[17]
Mirzâyi	Mirzavand, Nesieshahivand, Tahmasbvand, Shervivand, Naqdi, Mahivand^[16]Bizatvand, Sarlangvand, Khaleqi, Ahmadi, Khosravi, etc.^[3]	Sanjarian,Tarqian,Qeshlaq-e Jalilabad,Chaltesiyan,Mahmudabad-e Now,Mureh andMohsenabad,Estalak,Bagh-e Komesh,Tamasha,Puinakand Palangavaz
Siri	Baseri, Qanbari, Fathi, Musavi, Noruzi, Qasemi, Qorbani, Morteza'ali, Hoseini, Suri, Ahmadi, Alivand, Pirgavand, Hoseinvand, Mamavand, Basegal, Gedavand, Geda'alivand, etc.^[3]	Pakdasht,Hesar-e Amir,Chehel Qez va Siah Darreh,Sangtarashan, Yebr,Towchal, Tehran,Ferunabad,Bagh-e Komesh,Yurdshah and Mamlu

References

^^a ^b"Social and Economical Census of Nomadic Tribes, 2009"(PDF)(in Persian). Iran.Retrieved4 November2019.
^^a ^bGratzl, Karl; Kostka, Robert (2001).Damavand: der höchste Berg Irans(in German). Weishaupt. pp. 144, 148, 150.ISBN 3705901354.Retrieved5 November2019.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^jAfshar Sistani, Iraj (2003).Moqaddame-i bar shenakht-e il-ha, chadorneshinan va tavayef-e Iran(in Persian) (2 ed.). Iran: Samen-ol Aeme. pp. 1122–1123.ISBN 9646291295.
^"Zeitschrift für ausländische Landwirtschaft"(in German).13.DLG-Verlag. 1974.Retrieved26 May2023.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
^^a ^bLambton, Ann K. S.(1991).Landlord and peasant in Persia: a study of land tenure and land revenue administration.London: I.B. Tauris.ISBN 1850432937.
^Beigi, Hamideh; Ramesht, Mohammad Hossein; Azani, Mehri (2014)."Mobile Civilization of Tribes and Nomads, the Ancient Capital of Cultural Tourism of Iran: A Case Study in Central Plateau of Iran".European Science.3(4 Special Issue on Architecture, Urbanism, and Civil Engineering).ISSN 1805-3602.Retrieved4 November2019.
^Borjian, Habib (2013). Jamison, Stephanie W.; Beckman, Gary; Bearman, Peri; Shields, Anna (eds.).Is there Continuity between Persian and Caspian? Linguistic Relationships in South-Central Alborz.New Haven, Connecticut. p. 33.doi:10.7916/D82J7VSG.ISBN 978-0-940490-85-7.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^^a ^b"Social and Economical Census of Nomadic Tribes, 1987"(PDF)(in Persian). Iran.Retrieved4 November2019.
^"Social and Economical Census of Nomadic Tribes, 1998"(PDF)(in Persian). Iran.Retrieved4 November2019.
^Tanavoli, Parviz(2001).Rustic & tribal weaves from Varamin(1st ed.). Tehran, Iran: Yassavoli.ISBN 9643062112.
^Behera, Deepak Kumar;Pfeffer, Georg(1999).Contemporary Society: Tribal Studies.New Delhi, India: Concept Publishing Company. pp. 87–88.ISBN 81-7022-738-0.Retrieved4 November2019.
^Yar-Shater, Ehsan (Aug 11, 2010).Encyclopaedia Iranica, Volume 2, Parts 1-4.Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 117–119.ISBN 978-1934283080.Retrieved4 November2019.
^"KURDISH TRIBES".Encyclopaedia Iranica.Retrieved4 November2019.
^Mohebbi, Mehri; Mohebbi, Zahra (2015). "Demography of Race and Ethnicity in Iran".The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity.International Handbooks of Population. Vol. 4. pp. 353–366.doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8891-8_18.ISBN 978-90-481-8890-1.
^Douglas, William O. (15 March 2007).Strange Lands And Friendly People.Hicks Press.ISBN 978-1-4067-7204-3.Retrieved5 November2019.
^^a ^bAmānallāhī Bahārwand, Sikandar (1995).Qaum-i Lur pažūhišī dar bāra-i paiwastagī-i qaumī wa parākandagī-i ǧuġrāfiyāʼī-i Lurhā dar Īrān(Čāp 2 ed.). Tihrān: Intišārāt-i Āgāh. pp. 183–185.ISBN 964-416-014-2.
^Bakhtiyārī, Manūchihr (2015).Nahz̤at-i mashrūṭah va naqsh-i Taqīʹzādah: sūsyāl dimukrāsī va judāyī-i dīn az dawlat(Chāp-i avval ed.). Toronto, Canada.ISBN 9783943147919.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[Census3-1] "Social and Economical Census of Nomadic Tribes, 2009"(PDF)(in Persian). Iran.Retrieved4 November2019.

[Damavand-2] Gratzl, Karl; Kostka, Robert (2001).Damavand: der höchste Berg Irans(in German). Weishaupt. pp. 144, 148, 150.ISBN 3705901354.Retrieved5 November2019.

[Afshar-3] ^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^jAfshar Sistani, Iraj (2003).Moqaddame-i bar shenakht-e il-ha, chadorneshinan va tavayef-e Iran(in Persian) (2 ed.). Iran: Samen-ol Aeme. pp. 1122–1123.ISBN 9646291295.

[4] "Zeitschrift für ausländische Landwirtschaft"(in German).13.DLG-Verlag. 1974.Retrieved26 May2023.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)

[Lambton-5] Lambton, Ann K. S.(1991).Landlord and peasant in Persia: a study of land tenure and land revenue administration.London: I.B. Tauris.ISBN 1850432937.

[6] Beigi, Hamideh; Ramesht, Mohammad Hossein; Azani, Mehri (2014)."Mobile Civilization of Tribes and Nomads, the Ancient Capital of Cultural Tourism of Iran: A Case Study in Central Plateau of Iran".European Science.3(4 Special Issue on Architecture, Urbanism, and Civil Engineering).ISSN 1805-3602.Retrieved4 November2019.

[7] Borjian, Habib (2013). Jamison, Stephanie W.; Beckman, Gary; Bearman, Peri; Shields, Anna (eds.).Is there Continuity between Persian and Caspian? Linguistic Relationships in South-Central Alborz.New Haven, Connecticut. p. 33.doi:10.7916/D82J7VSG.ISBN 978-0-940490-85-7.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[Census1-8] "Social and Economical Census of Nomadic Tribes, 1987"(PDF)(in Persian). Iran.Retrieved4 November2019.

[Census2-9] "Social and Economical Census of Nomadic Tribes, 1998"(PDF)(in Persian). Iran.Retrieved4 November2019.

[Tanavoli-10] Tanavoli, Parviz(2001).Rustic & tribal weaves from Varamin(1st ed.). Tehran, Iran: Yassavoli.ISBN 9643062112.

[11] Behera, Deepak Kumar;Pfeffer, Georg(1999).Contemporary Society: Tribal Studies.New Delhi, India: Concept Publishing Company. pp. 87–88.ISBN 81-7022-738-0.Retrieved4 November2019.

[12] Yar-Shater, Ehsan (Aug 11, 2010).Encyclopaedia Iranica, Volume 2, Parts 1-4.Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 117–119.ISBN 978-1934283080.Retrieved4 November2019.

[13] "KURDISH TRIBES".Encyclopaedia Iranica.Retrieved4 November2019.

[14] Mohebbi, Mehri; Mohebbi, Zahra (2015). "Demography of Race and Ethnicity in Iran".The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity.International Handbooks of Population. Vol. 4. pp. 353–366.doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8891-8_18.ISBN 978-90-481-8890-1.

[15] Douglas, William O. (15 March 2007).Strange Lands And Friendly People.Hicks Press.ISBN 978-1-4067-7204-3.Retrieved5 November2019.

[Qom-16] Amānallāhī Bahārwand, Sikandar (1995).Qaum-i Lur pažūhišī dar bāra-i paiwastagī-i qaumī wa parākandagī-i ǧuġrāfiyāʼī-i Lurhā dar Īrān(Čāp 2 ed.). Tihrān: Intišārāt-i Āgāh. pp. 183–185.ISBN 964-416-014-2.

[17] Bakhtiyārī, Manūchihr (2015).Nahz̤at-i mashrūṭah va naqsh-i Taqīʹzādah: sūsyāl dimukrāsī va judāyī-i dīn az dawlat(Chāp-i avval ed.). Toronto, Canada.ISBN 9783943147919.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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