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Hagfa Pinyim

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hagfa Pinyim(lit.'Hakka Pinyin') is a system ofromanizationused to transcribe Chinese characters as used inHakkaintoLatin script.Hagfa Pinyim was developed byLau Chun-fat(Chinese:Lưu trấn phát) for use in hisHakka Pinyin Dictionary(Chinese:Khách ngữ bính âm tự hối;lit.'Hakka Pinyin Vocabulary') that was published in 1997. The romanization system is named after thePinyinsystem used forMandarin Chineseand is designed to resemble Pinyin.

Writing system

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Hagfa Pinyim uses theLatin alphabetand numbers to indicate tones.[1]A single hyphen is used to represent a compound. The vowels listed are conventional forms, however irregular forms may occur.

Consonants

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Hagfa Pinyim Extended bopomofo IPA Examples
b p bag5
p pag6Bạch
d t du3Đỗ
t tai4Đại
g k ga1Gia
k kiung4Cộng
z ts zo4Tố
c tsʰ ca1Xa
s s se4Tế
j ji1Tri
q tɕʰ qi2Từ
x ɕ xi4Tứ
l l li1
m m mi3Mỹ
n n nai2
ng ŋ ngiu2Ngưu
f f fi1Phi
v v/ʋ vun2Văn
h h heu4Hậu

Semivowel

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Hagfa Pinyim Extended bopomofo IPA Examples
y j yi1

Vowels

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Hagfa Pinyim Extended bopomofo IPA
a a
i i
u u
e e
o o
i ɨ
-b p
-d t
-g k

Tones

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Tone number Chinesetone name Meixian Huiyang Hong Kong[2] Sixian Hailu Examples
1 yinping (dark even) 44 44 33 24 53 fon1Hoan
2 yangping (light even) 11 11 11 11 55 teu2Đầu
3 yinshang (dark rising) 31 31 31 31 24 hi3Hỉ
3 yangshang (light rising)
(merged with yinshang)
31 31 31 31 24 hi3Hỉ
4 yinqu (dark departing) 52 53 53 55 11 mian4Diện
4 yangqu (light departing) 33
5 yinru (dark entering) 1 1 32 2 5 zug5Chúc
6 yangru (light entering) 5 5 5 5 2 sid6Thực
  • All words are written in their original tones instead of tones withtone sandhi.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Hakka Phoneticisation".Dylan W.H. Sung.Retrieved27 January2013.
  2. ^Lau, Chun-fat (2000).A Comparison of "Old-Style" and "New-Style" of the General Hakka Accent as spoken by the "Indigenous Inhabitants" of Hong Kong(PhD thesis). Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
  • Lau, Chun-fat (1997).Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese).Hong Kong, 1997: The Chinese University Press.ISBN962-201-750-9.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location (link)