Hail, Columbia
 Cover of an 1861 sheet music for "Hail, Columbia" | |
Personal anthem of thevice president of the United States | |
| Also known as | "The President's March" |
|---|---|
| Lyrics | Joseph Hopkinson,1798 |
| Music | Philip Phile,1789 |
| Adopted | 1789 (de facto) |
| Relinquished | March 4, 1931 |
| Succeeded by | "The Star-Spangled Banner"(as national anthem) |
| Audio sample | |
"Hail, Columbia", preceded by fourruffles and flourishes(as would be played for the U.S. vice president), performed instrumentally by theUnited States Navy Band's ceremonial band | |
"Hail, Columbia"is an American patriotic song and ceremonial entrance march of thevice president of the United States.It was originally considered to be one of the unofficial national anthems of the United States until 1931, when "The Star-Spangled Banner"was named as the official national anthem.Columbiais the name for thenational personificationof the United States which originated during the 18th century.
History[edit]
The music was composed byPhilip Philein 1789 for thefirst inauguration of George Washingtonand titled "The President's March".It became the song" Hail, Columbia "when arranged with lyrics byJoseph Hopkinsonin 1798. The song gained popularity during theXYZ Affairand subsequentQuasi-WarwithFrance.[1]The song was used in the United States as a de facto national anthem throughout the 19th century.[2]However, the song lost popularity afterWorld War Iuntil it was replaced by "The Star-Spangled Banner"in 1931.
It was the personal anthem for thepresident,until it was replaced by the song "Hail to the Chief",[3]and it is now the official vice president's personal anthem.[4]The song is always preceded by fourruffles and flourisheswhen introducing the vice president. It has also been used as a slow march during military ceremonies, often while the bandcountermarches.
Lyrics[edit]
1. Hail Columbia, happy land!
Hail, ye heroes, heav’n-born band,
Who fought and bled in freedom’s cause,
Who fought and bled in freedom’s cause,
And when the storm of war was gone
Enjoy’d the peace your valor won.
Let independence be our boast,
Ever mindful what it cost;
Ever grateful for the prize,
Let its altar reach the skies.
Chorus
Firm, united let us be,
Rallying round our liberty,
As a band of brothers joined,
Peace and safety we shall find.
2. Immortal patriots, rise once more,
Defend your rights, defend your shore!
Let no rude foe, with impious hand,
Let no rude foe, with impious hand,
Invade the shrine where sacred lies
Of toil and blood, the well-earned prize,
While off’ring peace, sincere and just,
In Heaven’s we place a manly trust,
That truth and justice will prevail,
And every scheme of bondage fail.
Chorus
Firm, united let us be,
Rallying round our liberty,
As a band of brothers joined,
Peace and safety we shall find.
3. Behold the chief who now commands,
Once more to serve his country stands.
The rock on which the storm will break,
The rock on which the storm will break,
But armed in virtue, firm, and true,
His hopes are fixed on Heav’n and you.
When hope was sinking in dismay,
When glooms obscured Columbia’s day,
His steady mind, from changes free,
Resolved on death or liberty.
Chorus
Firm, united let us be,
Rallying round our liberty,
As a band of brothers joined,
Peace and safety we shall find.
4. Sound, sound the trump of fame,
Let Washington’s great name
Ring through the world with loud applause,
Ring through the world with loud applause,
Let ev’ry clime to freedom dear,
Listen with a joyful ear,
With equal skill, with God-like pow’r
He governs in the fearful hour
Of horrid war, or guides with ease
The happier time of honest peace.
Chorus
Firm, united let us be,
Rallying round our liberty,
As a band of brothers joined,
Peace and safety we shall find.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Herring, George C. (2008).From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776.New York: Oxford University Press. p. 86.ISBN978-0-19-972343-0.OCLC299054528.
- ^Collins, Ace.Songs Sung, Red, White, and Blue: The Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs.HarperResource, 2003, pp. 98–105.
- ^Collins, Ace.Songs Sung, Red, White, and Blue: The Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs.HarperResource, 2003, p. 105.
- ^*"Ruffles and Flourishes".Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary.Department of Music,Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.
Citing:
- "Table 2-1. Ceremony and Parade Requirements".Army Regulation 600–25: Personnel—General: Salutes, Honors, and Visits of Courtesy(PDF).Washington, D.C.: Headquarters,Department of the Army.September 1, 1983. p. 5.RetrievedJune 17,2017.[permanent dead link]
- Kendall, David (ed.)."United States (to 1931)".nationalanthems.info.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.
- "Search for 'Hail, Columbia'".The Lester S. Levy Sheet Music Collection,Johns Hopkins University.Archived fromthe originalon March 4, 2016.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.
- "Hail Columbia [article]".Performing Arts Encyclopedia.Library of Congress.July 13, 2013.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.
Further reading[edit]
- Army Regulation 600–25: Personnel—General: Salutes, Honors, and Visits of Courtesy(PDF).Washington, D.C.: Headquarters,Department of the Army.September 24, 2004. Table 2-1, pp. 11–12.RetrievedAugust 4,2013.The current version of the Army's protocol.
External links[edit]
