Hameedur Rahman

Honorable Iqbal Hameedur Rahman
Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 June 2023
Appointed by	Arif Alvi
Preceded by	JusticeSyed Muhammad Anwer
Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
In office 24 February 2013 – 24 October 2016
Nominated by	Pervez Ashraf
Appointed by	Asif Ali Zardari
Preceded by	JusticeM.S. Jan
Succeeded by	JusticeSajjad Ali Shah
Chief Justice of Islamabad High Court
In office 3 January 2011 – 22 February 2013
Nominated by	Yousaf Gillani
Appointed by	Asif Ali Zardari
Preceded by	M. B. Khan
Succeeded by	Muhammad Anwar Khan Kasi
Judge of theLahore High Court
In office 2006–2011
Nominated by	Shaukat Aziz
Appointed by	Pervez Musharraf
Personal details
Born	Iqbal Hameedur Rahman (1956-09-25)25 September 1956 Dacca,East Pakistan,Pakistan (present-dayDhaka,Bangladesh)
Citizenship	Pakistani
Nationality	Pakistani Bengali
Relations	Ashraf Ali Khan Chowdhury(grandfather)
Parent	Hamoodur Rahman Chief Justice,1968-1975(father)
Alma mater	Punjab University

Lahore High Court

Iqbal Hameedur Rahman(Urdu:اقبال حميدرحمان; Bengaliইকবাল হামিদর রহমান born 25 September 1956), was a senior judge of theSupreme Court of Pakistan.He is ofBengaliorigin and born inDacca,East Pakistan. He served as theJusticeof theSupreme Court of Pakistan,as appointed in this post on 24 February 2013 and voluntarily tendered his resignation on 24 October 2016.

Prior to his appointment as a senior justice of the Pakistan Supreme Court, he served as theChief Justice of Islamabad High Court,on and from 3 January 2011 up to 22 February 2013, having secured nomination from Prime MinisterYousaf Raza Gillaniand appointed by PresidentAsif Ali Zardari.Earlier he served Lahore High Court as a judge from the year 2006 up to 2011. He was only son of famed chief justice of PakistanHamoodur Rehman.

Family Identity

Hon’ble Mr. Justice Iqbal Hameed ur Rahman is a scion of a noble family that has its roots in the legal fraternity since pre-partition of theIndian subcontinent.He hails from a very respectable Bengali Muslim family ofPatna,India.His Grand father Khan Bahadur Dr. Dawdood-Ur-Rahman MB, FRCS was of aristocratic Bengali origin and a Bangla speaking person living in Patna, India and was the first Muslim Civil Surgeon of undivided Bengal, who secured his FRCS degree from theRoyal College of Surgeons of England,London. His paternal uncle, Maudood ur Rahman was a barrister, who later became a Judge of theChief Court Calcutta.His maternal grand father late Mr. Ashraf Ali Khan was a barrister and a practicing Advocate inCalcutta High Courtand was also a member of theBengal Legislative Assemblyin Calcutta and was later elected as Deputy Speaker of the said Assembly before partition. His illustrious father late Hon’ble Mr. JusticeHamoodur Rahmanwas appointed as Advocate General ofEast Pakistanin 1953, from where he was elevated to the Bench as judge of theDhaka High Courtin 1954. In addition he remained as the Vice Chancellor ofUniversity of Dacca(1958–60). He was appointed as judge of theSupreme Court of Pakistanin 1960 and was made theChief Justice of Pakistanin 1968. His father was one of those widely respected individuals in the history of Pakistan, who through his exalted character and dedication to his country had left such imprints, which will be followed by the generations unborn, with dignity and pride. He was author of the "Hamoodur Rahman Commission Report"which inquired into the circumstances leading to the breakup of Pakistan in 1971. Besides revealing the causes of the dismemberment of Pakistan, the said report gave an honest and courageous account of the events that led to the said tragedy. He was also the Chairman of Presidential Commission on Education (1964), Chairman Law Reform Commission (1967), member United Nations Committee on Crime Prevention and Control (1972–73) and Chairman of theCouncil of Islamic Ideology(1974–77).

Early life

Hon’ble Mr. Justice Iqbal Hameed ur Rahman was born inDaccain 1956. On the elevation of his illustrious father as judge of theSupreme Court of Pakistan,the family shifted to Lahore in 1960, where Mr. Iqbal Hameed ur Rahman started his primary education fromSt. Anthony High School,Lahore. After doing his Matriculation from the said institution, he joinedGovernment College Lahore,from where he did his Intermediate in 1973 and Graduation in 1975. He obtained his professional degree of LL.B. from theUniversity of Punjab,Lahore, Law College, Lahore in 1980. In addition he also obtained diploma in Labour Laws from the same University Lahore.

Professional life

He started his professional career as an Advocate in 1981 in the District and Civil Courts in Lahore and was enrolled as an Advocate ofLahore High Courtin 1983 and an Advocate Supreme Court in 1997. In 1998, he was elected as the Secretary ofLahore High Court Bar Association.In 2006, he was elevated as an Additional Judge of the Lahore High Court and was confirmed as a permanent Judge of the Lahore High Court on 27.10.2007 and served there till 2011.

After the promulgation ofProvisional Constitutional Order 2007,he was asked to take oath under the PCO. Like his courageous counterparts he stood for the rule of law in order to preserve the dignity and honor of his institution and theConstitution of Pakistanand refused to take oath under the PCO. He and his counterparts were subjected to an insurmountable mental anguish but no inducement or threat could deter him from his chosen path. He sacrificed his tenure of eleven years of judgeship at the altar of truth andrule of lawwith such dignity that the soul of his noble father would always be proud of him. He and his brother judges in theLahore High Courtignited such flame in the heart of this nation that not only led to a great social awakening but also bound this society with the rule of law.

In 2009, an unfortunate incident happened in Gojra in which certain members of the Christian Community were burnt alive by a mob. Mr.Justice Iqbal Hameedur Rahman was entrusted with One Man Tribunal of Inquiry in respect ofGojra incidentin the year 2009. His dignified stature not only stopped the communal violence but his report also chalked out certain objective guidelines for the protection of the rights of minorities in Pakistan. Later he was appointed as a member of the inquiry commission in respect of the plot to assassinate theChief Justice Khawaja Mohammad Sharif.He has been a member of theElection Commission of Pakistan.After passing of the 18th Amendment and establishment ofIslamabad High Court,he was elevated as the first constitutional Chief Justice of the Islamabad High Court on 03.01.2011, where he served till 22 February 2013. On 24 February 2013 He was appointed to theSupreme Court of Pakistanas a Senior Judge and served as such till 24 October 2016.

Resignation

During his tenure as Chief Justice of theIslamabad High Court,few officers were appointed in the Islamabad High Court during the period 2011 and 2012, against which in adjudicating a reference application filed by theIslamabad High Court Bar association,the Supreme Court of Pakistan had come to a categorical conclusion that judges involved in the appointments have acted "in complete disregard of the mandate given by the Rules framed under Article 208 of the Constitution" and had been involved in "cherry picking by deliberately ignoring merits of the candidates." The IHC Bar Association has taken very serious note of this matter, consequent to which Justice Hameedur Rahman tendered his resignation by writing resignation letter in his own hand on 23 October 2016, from the office of senior Justice of theSupreme Court of Pakistan.The reason although not disclosed in the resignation letter, yet it was presumed that he has voluntarily accepted the liability, since some of the appointment was made during his tenure, although the major appointments were made thereafter during the tenure of the next Chief Justice Mr. Justice Muhammad Anwar Khan Kasi. Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan (SCBAP) President Barrister Syed Ali Zafar welcomed and appreciated the resignation of Justice Iqbal Hameed-ur-Rahman as Judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

He became the Chief Justice of Federal Shariat Court on 1st June 2023.