Hampton, Maryland

Hampton, Maryland
Census-designated place
The Hampton National Historic Site in Hampton, Maryland
Location of Hampton in the State of Maryland
Coordinates:39°25′22″N76°35′5″W
Country	United States
State	Maryland
County	Baltimore
Area
• Total	6.35 sq mi (16.45 km2)
• Land	5.95 sq mi (15.41 km2)
• Water	0.40 sq mi (1.04 km2)
Elevation	338 ft (103 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	5,180
• Density	870.44/sq mi (336.08/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5(Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4(EDT)
ZIP codes	21286
Area code	410 / 443
FIPS code	24-36512
GNISfeature ID	0590409

Hamptonis anunincorporated communityandcensus-designated place(CDP) inBaltimore County,Maryland,United States. The population was 5,052 at the 2010 census.Hampton is often considered a subdivision of the nearby community ofTowsonand is located just north ofBaltimore,about twenty minutes from downtown. Hampton contains residences situated on lots up to several acres in a park-like setting (current zoning limits density to not more than two residential units per acre). The community is anchored by its principal landmark, theHampton National Historic Site.TheTowson United Methodist Churchis located in Hampton, flanked on the south byI-695andGoucher College.

History

In ancient times, the land was frequented bySusquehannockIndians, who used what became nearbyJoppa Roadas a trail. The area now known as Hampton was originally part of a land grant given to a relative ofLord Baltimorein 1695.His heirs sold the land on April 2, 1745, toCol. Charles Ridgely(1702–72), a tobacco farmer and trader. In the latter half of the 18th century, theHampton Mansionwas built by the Ridgely family, who used the surrounding land for farming, including apple orchards and the breeding of thoroughbred race horses, along with slave quarters.

Succeeding generations of Ridgelys continued to own the land until 1929, when the Hampton Development Company was formed and the land around the Hampton Mansion was subdivided, creating the modern Hampton community. The Hampton Mansion continued to be owned by the Ridgely family until 1948, when the house and the remaining 43 acres (170,000 m²) of the Ridgely estate were designated aNational Historic Siteand sold to a preservation trust, eventually to be acquired and now operated by theNational Park Service.

In 1958, theTowson United Methodist Churchcompleted construction of its largeGeorgian-style sanctuary with a 235-foot (72 m) spire on 16 acres (65,000 m²) of land in Hampton.In 2008, the church announced plans to sell a 5-acre (20,000 m²) outparcel of undeveloped, wooded property to a developer for construction of a senior housing complex.A zoning change application was submitted to Baltimore County to increase density to 16 residential units per acre. However, the Hampton Improvement Association, representing neighborhood residents, objected, saying they "oppose zoning changes that would allow higher density residential development and require trees to be knocked down".The church subsequently dropped plans for the development, saying it wished to remain a good neighbor.The church now has a walking path in the forested area for meditation, open to the public during daylight hours.

Geography

Hampton is located at39°25′22″N76°35′5″W(39.4229, -76.5847).

According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (15 km²), all land.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to theKöppen Climate Classificationsystem, Hampton has ahumid subtropical climate,abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1980	5,220		—
1990	4,926		−5.6%
2000	5,004		1.6%
2010	5,052		1.0%
2020	5,180		2.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

Typical residence in Hampton

As of thecensusof 2000, there were 5,004 people, 1,900 households, and 1,578 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 876.2 inhabitants per square mile (338.3/km²). There were 1,935 housing units at an average density of 338.8 per square mile (130.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.41%White,1.48%African American,6.00%Asian,0.02%Pacific Islander,0.22% fromother races,and 0.88% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 1.48% of the population.

There were 1,900 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.3% weremarried couplesliving together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.9% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $95,546, and the median income for a family was $100,240. Males had a median income of $75,518 versus $42,479 for females. Theper capita incomefor the CDP was $43,850. About 0.4% of families and 1.8% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.

Schools

Hampton is served by these public schools:

• Hampton Elementary
• Cromwell Valley Elementary (Magnet)
• Ridgely Middle School
• Loch Raven High School
• Towson High School

Two private schools,Notre Dame Preparatory School,a Catholic school for girls andConcordia Preparatory School,a co-educational Lutheran school are located in Hampton.

External links

• Hampton Improvement Association