Hans Dreier
Hans Dreier | |
---|---|
Born | Bremen, Germany | August 21, 1885
Died | October 24, 1966 Bernardsville, New Jersey, United States | (aged 81)
Occupation | Art director |
Years active | 1919-1951 |
Hans Dreier(August 21, 1885 – October 24, 1966) was a German motion pictureart director.He was Paramount Pictures' supervising art director from 1927 until his retirement in 1950, when he was succeeded byHal Pereira.[1]
Hans Dreier was born inBremen, Germanyin 1885. After studying architecture inMunich, Germany,Dreier worked as imperial supervising architect of the GermanCameroon.[1]DuringWorld War I,he served in the German Lancers.[2]
He began his career inGerman filmsin 1919 as an assistant designer atUFA Studios.At the urging of German directorErnst Lubitsch,Dreier relocated to Hollywood in 1923 to work forParamount.His first Hollywood film wasForbidden Paradise,directed by Lubitsch and starringPola Negri.[2]Dreier worked as Paramount's supervising art director from 1927 until his retirement in 1950.
He made contributions to nearly 500 films during his career, including many films directed byJosef von SternbergandErnst Lubitsch,as well as the filmIt's a Gift(1934) starringW. C. Fields.[3]He was nominated forAcademy Awardsfor his art direction on 23 occasions. He won Academy Awards forBest Art Direction(Color) forFrenchman's Creek(1944) andSamson and Delilah(1950). He also won the award for Art Direction (Black and White) forSunset Boulevard(1950).
Selected filmography
[edit]- The Devil and the Madonna(1919)
- Figures of the Night(1920)
- Mary Magdalene(1920)
- Napoleon and the Little Washerwoman(1920)
- Kurfürstendamm(1920)
- Lady Godiva(1921)
- The Riddle of the Sphinx(1921)
- The Adventuress of Monte Carlo(1921)
- The Last Witness(1921)
- Fridericus Rex(1922)
- The Vice of Gambling(1923)
- La Boheme(1923)
- The Great Unknown(1924)
- Forbidden Paradise(1924, art director)[4]
- Underworld(1927, set design)[4]
- The Docks of New York(1928)
- The Last Command(1928)
- The Patriot(1928) (Oscar nominee)
- Morocco(1930) (Oscar nominee)
- The Love Parade(1930) (Oscar nominee)
- The Vagabond King(1930) (Oscar nominee)
- A Farewell to Arms(1932) (Oscar nominee)
- One Hour with You(1932)
- Trouble in Paradise(1932)
- Shanghai Express(1932)
- Cleopatra(1934)
- The Lives of a Bengal Lancer(1935) (Oscar nominee)
- If I Were King(1938) (Oscar nominee)
- Arise, My Love(1940) (Oscar nominee)
- North West Mounted Police(1940) (Oscar nominee)
- The Lady Eve(1941)
- Holiday Inn(1942, art director with Roland Anderson)[4]
- Road to Morocco(1942)
- Take a Letter, Darling(1942) (Oscar nominee)
- Five Graves to Cairo(1943) (Oscar nominee)
- For Whom the Bell Tolls(1943) (Oscar nominee)
- Double Indemnity(1944, art director withHal Pereira)
- Going My Way(1944)
- Frenchman's Creek(1944, art director withErnst Fegte) (Oscar winner)
- Kitty(1945) (Oscar nominee)
- The Lost Weekend(1945, art director with Ted Hedrick)
- Love Letters(1945) (Oscar nominee)
- A Foreign Affair(1948)
- Samson and Delilah(1950, art director with Walter Tyler) (Oscar winner)
- Sunset Boulevard(1950, art director with John Meehan) (Oscar winner)
- A Place in the Sun(1951)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ab"Obituaries".Variety.November 1, 1966. p. 11.
- ^abHambley, John; Downing; Patrick (1979).The Art of Hollywood a Thames Television Exhibition At the Victoria and Albert Museum.London: Thames. p. 37.
- ^Deschner, Donald (1966).The Films of W.C. Fields.New York: Cadillac Publishing by arrangement with The Citadel Press. p.103.Introduction byArthur Knight
- ^abc"Hall of Fame: Hans Dreier".Art Directors Guild. September 16, 2020.
External links
[edit]- Hans DreieratIMDb
- Examples of Dreier's work in theWilliam Ezelle Jones collection, 1925-1935,Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences