Harry Luke

The HonourableSir Harry Charles Luke KCMGGCStJ
ActingHigh Commissioner for Palestine
In office 31 July 1928 – 6 December 1928
Monarch	George V
Preceded by	Herbert Onslow Plumer
Succeeded by	John Chancellor
14thHigh Commissioner for the Western Pacific
In office 16 September 1938 – 20 July 1942
Monarch	George VI
Preceded by	Arthur Richards
Succeeded by	Philip Euen Mitchell
15thGovernor of Fiji
In office 16 September 1938 – 20 July 1942
Monarch	George VI
Preceded by	Arthur Richards
Succeeded by	Philip Euen Mitchell
Personal details
Born	Harry Charles Lukach 4 December 1884 London
Died	11 May 1969(1969-05-11)(aged 84) Cyprus
Resting place	Conventual church of theOrder of St John of JerusaleminClerkenwell,London.
Nationality	British
Spouse	Joyce Evelyn Fremlin ​ ​ (m.1918;div.1949)​
Relations	Peter Luke(son)
Children	2 sons
Alma mater	Trinity College, Oxford
Occupation	Naval officer, author, colonial administrator
Military service
Battles/wars	World War I

Sir Harry Charles LukeKCMGGCStJ(bornHarry Charles Lukach;4 December 1884 – 11 May 1969) was an official in theBritishColonial Office.He served inBarbados,Cyprus,Transcaucasia,Sierra Leone,Palestine,Malta,theBritish Western Pacific TerritoriesandFiji.He is the author of some books on several of these countries.

Biography

Luke was born in London in 1884. His father, J.H. Luke (né Lukács)was anAustro-Hungarian,but later acquired American citizenship; his mother was a PolishCatholicof theminor nobility.Luke was educated atEton Collegeand atTrinity College,Oxford,of which he became anHonorary Fellowin 1952, and converted toAnglicanism.

Luke's first official appointment was asprivate secretaryin Sierra Leone in 1908. He becameaide-de-campthe following year, and briefly acted as Colonial Secretary for a few months. In 1911 he moved toBarbadosto become private secretary to the Governor.He subsequently served as private secretary to theHigh Commissionerof Cyprus (1911–1912) and ascommissionerofFamagusta(1918–1920). From 1909 to 1911 he was also asecond lieutenantin the LondonYeomanry.

DuringWorld War I,Luke served asCommanderof theRoyal Naval Volunteer Reserveon the Syrian Coast, and as a Political Officer on the staff of Admiral SirRosslyn Wemyss;for his services he was awarded the ItalianSilver Medal of Military Valor.

In 1919 Luke was appointed Political Officer to theAdmiral of the Fleet,SirJohn de Robeck.In 1920 he spent six months (from April to September) as BritishChief Commissionerin Transcaucasia (Georgia,Armenia,andAzerbaijan).

In 1921, he was assistant Governor ofJerusalemand was appointed a member of theHaycraft Commission,which was established bySir Herbert Samuelto investigate the cause of the riot which started inJaffaon 1 May that year, and into the affairs of theOrthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem.

From 1924 to 1928 Luke held the post ofColonial SecretaryofSierra Leone.He was subsequently appointed to be the acting High Commissioner to theGovernment of Palestine.He assumed this position on 19 July 1928 and held it until 6 December 1928.

In August 1929, acting as deputy toSir John Robert Chancellor,Luke attempted to mediate an agreement betweenJewishandArableaders, without success. Later he wasLieutenant Governor of Malta(1930–1938) andGovernor of FijiandHigh Commissionerof theBritish Western Pacific Territoriesfrom 1938 to 1942. He left Fiji on 20 July 1942.

On his retirement from the Colonial Service in 1943, Luke served for three years as chief representative of theBritish Councilin theCaribbean.He died in Cyprus, where he often spent the winter, on 11 May 1969.

AFreemasonof theUnited Grand Lodge of England,in 1919–1920 he served as the 28th First Principal of the St. Paul'sRoyal ArchChapter N. 2277 E. C. in Cyprus.

Family

In 1918 Luke married Joyce Evelyn Fremlin, the daughter of Henry James Leigh Fremlin and his wife, Maud Evelyn Deane (divorced 1949). They had two sons,Peter Ambrose Cyprian Luke,born in 1919, and Michael Charles Deane Luke, born in 1925.

Honours

• CMG (1926), Knight (1933),Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George(1939)
• GCStJ (1960),Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of St John

Luke's published works

• The Fringe of the East. Journey through Past and Present Provinces ofTurkey,(Macmillan & Co), 1913 (First published under the name Harry Charles Lukach)
• The City of the Dancing Dervishes,1914
• Cypriote Shrines,(Faith Press), 1920
• The Handbook of Cyprus(London), 1920 (together with D.J. Jardine)
• Cyprus under the Turks 1571–1878,(Oxford University Press), 1921
• Report of the commission appointed by the government of Palestine to inquire into the affairs of the orthodox patriarchate of Jerusalem,1921 (together with Anton Bertram)
• The handbook of Palestine,1922 (together with Edward Keith Roach)
• Anatolica,(London), 1924
• Mosul and its minorities,1925
• Prophets, Priests and Patriarchs: sketches of the sects of Palestine and Syria,1927
• In the Margin of History,1933
• An Eastern Checkerboard,1934
• More Moves on an Eastern Checkerboard,1935
• The Making of Modern Turkey,(Macmillan & Co), 1936
• The British Pacific islands,1944
• From a South Seas Diary, 1938–1942,1945
• "Aden", in:The British Empire,by Hector Bolitho, 1948.
• Malta, an account and an appreciation,1949
• Caribbean Circuit,1950
• Aegean, Cyprus, Turkey, Transcaucasia and Palestine (1914–1924),1953
• Cities and Men: an autobiography– Vols. 1 & 2, 1953
• Queen Salote and her Kingdom,1954
• The Tenth Muse: A Gourmet's Compendium,1954 (a cookery book)
• The Old Turkey and the New: from Byzantium to Ankara,1955 (First published in 1936 under the titleThe Making of Modern Turkey)
• Cities and Men: an autobiography,Vol. 3, 1956
• Cyprus: a Portrait and an Appreciation,(Harrap), 1957

See also

• List of governors of Fiji
• Mandate for Palestine

Sources

• Holland, Robert (September 2004)."Luke, Sir Harry Charles (1884–1969)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34629.Retrieved17 April2009.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)

External links

• "Archival material relating to Harry Luke".UK National Archives.
• Papers of Sir Harry Charles Luke at the Bodleian Library, Oxford
• Peerage page
• Rulers of FijiArchived23 May 2008 at theWayback Machine
• Picture of Harry Luke in Palestine