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Help:IPA/Māori

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)representsMāori languagepronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPAandWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

SeeMāori phonologyfor detailed discussion of the phonology of Māori.

Consonants
IPA Examples NZ English approximation
f[1] Whakatāne fat
h Heretaunga hat
k kea sky
m Māori moon
n nā not
ŋ Ngāruawāhia sing
p Paraparaumu ping
ɾ TeReo atom(withflapping)
t Tongariro sty
w waka we
Stress
IPA Example Note
ˈ Mount Ruapehu[ˈɾʉaˌpɛhʉ] Placed before the stressed syllable.[2]
ˌ
Vowels
IPA Examples NZ English approximation
Māori father
a Aotearoa cut
ɛː tēnā koe yeah
ɛ TeReo bed, said
kīanga bee
i iwi me
ɔː tēnā kōrua awkward
ɔ Oamaru cord
ʉː Ngāi Tūhoe move
ʉ TeUrewera moot
Diphthongs
ae marae lie
ai Kaikōura
ao taonga house
au Tau toe
oi poi boy
oe toetoe likewet
ou toutouwai snow

Notes

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  1. ^The voiceless bilabial fricative[ɸ](similar to Englishwhas pronounced by those without thewine-whine merger) historically was the dominant realization of this sound. However, in contemporary Māori, the most common pronunciation is[f].
  2. ^Stress falls on the first long vowel or on the first diphthong. Otherwise, it is on the first syllable but never earlier than the fourth-last vowel in a word, with both long vowels and diphthongs counting twice.

See also

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