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Henri Lebasque

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Henri Lebasque
Henri Lebasque, photo c.1900
Born(1865-09-25)25 September 1865
Died7 August 1937(1937-08-07)(aged 71)
NationalityFrench
Known forPainter
MovementPost-Impressionism

Henri Lebasque(25 September 1865 – 7 August 1937) was a Frenchpost-impressionistpainter. He was born atChampigné(Maine-et-Loire). His work is represented in French museums, notablyAngers,Geneva(Petit Palais),Lille(Musée des Beaux-Arts),Nantes,and Paris (Musée d’Orsay).

Education and artistic development

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He started his education at theÉcole régionale des beaux-arts d'Angers,and moved to Paris in 1886. There, Lebasque started studying underLéon Bonnat,and assistedFerdinand Humbertwith the decorative murals at thePanthéon.Around this time, Lebasque metCamille PissarroandAuguste Renoir,who later would have a large impact on his work.

Henri Lebasque, Jeune fille cousant, ca. 1906

Lebasque's vision was coloured by his contact with younger painters, especiallyÉdouard VuillardandPierre Bonnard,founders ofLes Nabis,[1]a group ofIntimistpainters that first favoured the calm and quietude of domestic subject matter. From his first acquaintance withGeorges SeuratandPaul Signac,Lebasque learnt the significance of a colour theory which stressed the use of complementary colours in shading.

Career

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Lebasque was a founding member of theSalon d'Automnein 1903[2]with his friendHenri Matisseand exhibited at theSalon des Indépendants.[3]Two years later, a group of artists exhibited there includingGeorges Rouault,André Derain,Henri Ottmann,Édouard Vuillard, and Matisse. Lebasque also became friends with artists such asRaoul Dufy,Louis Valtat,andHenri Manguin,the last of whom introduced Lebasque to theSouth of France.

His time in South of France would lead to a radical transformation in Lebasque's paintings, changing his colour palette forever. Other travels included theVendée,Normandy,andBrittany.

Lebasque had some commercial success during his lifetime. He worked on the decorations at the theatre of theChamps-Elyséesand of theTransatlantiquesealiner.

Lebasque died atCannet,Alpes Maritimesin 1937.

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References

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  1. ^"The Nabis Group".Archived fromthe originalon 2012-02-10.Retrieved2008-02-19.
  2. ^Catalogue des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin, gravure, architecture et art décoratif, Société du Salon d'automne 1903, p.45, no.344-346;archive.org
  3. ^Société des artistes indépendants/ Catalogue de la 21me exposition, 1905. p.140 (p.144), no. 2370-2377;Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
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