Henry Olsson

Not to be confused withHenry Olsen.

Henry Olsson
Born	18 April 1896 Köla parish
Died	11 January 1985(aged 88) Oscar Parish
Resting place	Skogskyrkogården
Alma mater	Uppsala University
Occupation	Literary historian
Employer	Stockholm University
Position held	seat 5 of the Swedish Academy (1952–1985)

Karl Henry Olsson(18 April 1896 – 11 January 1985) was a Swedish literary scholar.He was Professor of literary history andpoeticsatStockholm Universityand a member of theSwedish Academy.

Early life

Olsson was born in Köla parish, present-dayEda Municipalityin the westernmost part ofVärmland.After finishing his schooling inKarlstadhe became a student atUppsala universityin 1914, and studied literature, especially poetry, forHenrik Schück,Martin Lamm,andAnton Blanck.He received a BA degree in 1918, a licentiate in 1921 and an MA in 1924.

Career and scholarship

Olsson's writings and research focused on Swedish 19th century poetry, including the poetsCarl Jonas Love Almqvist,who was the topic of his doctoral dissertation at Stockholm University in 1927,Gustaf Fröding,andCarl Snoilsky.He was particularly interested in the literature of his home province, Värmland: Almqvist had lived a large part of his life in Köla, Olsson's birth place, and Fröding was born in Värmland and wrote some of his poetry in the local dialect. In a book published by Olsson in the 1970s he recollected reading the news about Fröding's death in 1911, which had affected him strongly.

In 1936, Olsson applied for the position as Professor of literature atLund University,and his two former teachers Lamm and Blanck both supported his application. The Danish scholar Poul V Rubow, however, strongly advised against Olsson receiving the appointment, and Olsson decided to withdraw his application. In 1945, he was elected to succeed Lamm as Professor of literary history and poetics at Stockholm university, a position he remained at until his retirement in 1961.

He was elected a member of the Swedish Academy in 1952 and was a member of theNobel Committeefor the literature prize between 1960 and 1971.

Personal life

Olsson married Birgit Louise Ekelund from Fryksände in Värmland in 1926.

He died in Stockholm in 1985and is buried atSkogskyrkogården.