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Hermann Olshausen

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Hermann Olshausen
Born(1796-08-21)21 August 1796
Died4 September 1839(1839-09-04)(aged 43)
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Kiel
Humboldt University of Berlin
Occupationtheologian

Hermann Olshausen(21 August 1796 – 4 September 1839) was a Germantheologian.

Biography[edit]

Olshausen was born atOldesloheinHolstein.He was educated at the universities ofKiel(1814) andBerlin(1816), where he was influenced bySchleiermacherandNeander.[1]In 1817 he was awarded the prize at theFestival of the Reformation[2]for an essay,MelanchthonsCharakteristik aus seinen Briefen dargestellt(1818). This essay brought him to the notice of thePrussianMinister of Public Worship, and in 1820 he becamePrivatdozentat Berlin. In 1821, he becameprofessor extraordinariusat theUniversity of Königsberg,and in 1827 professor. In 1834, he became professor at theUniversity of Erlangen.

Olshausen's expertise lay inNew Testamentexegesis;hisKommentar über sämmtliche Schriften des Neuen Testaments(Commentary on the complete text of the New Testament; completed and revised byEbrardand Wiesinger) began to appear at Königsberg in 1830, and was translated into English in 4 volumes (Edinburgh, 1847–1849). He had prepared for it by his other works,Die Echtheit der vier kanonischen Evangelien, aus der Geschichte der zwei ersten Jahrhunderte erwiesen(The veracity of the four canonical Gospels demonstrated from the history of the first two centuries, 1823),Ein Wort über tieferen Schriftsinn(1824) andDie biblische Schriftauslegung(1825).[1]In the latter two works, he presents his method of exegesis, and rejects the doctrine of verbal inspiration.

Family[edit]

He was a brother ofpoliticianTheodor OlshausenandorientalistJustus Olshausen.

References[edit]

  1. ^abOne or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911). "Olshausen, Hermann".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 92.
  2. ^The Wartburg Festival, held on October 18, 1817. SeeThe Wartburg Festival (1817),accessed 28 February 2016

External links[edit]