Hongyan (prince)
| Hongyan | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Guo of the Second Rank Đa la quả quận vương | |||||||||
 Portrait of Hongyan | |||||||||
| Head of theHouse of Prince Guo peerage | |||||||||
| Reign | 1738–1765 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Yunli | ||||||||
| Successor | Yongtu | ||||||||
| Born | Aisin Gioro Hongyan ( ái tân giác la hoằng chiêm ) 9 May 1733 Old Summer Palace,Beijing | ||||||||
| Died | 27 April 1765(aged 31) Beijing | ||||||||
| Burial | |||||||||
| Consorts | Lady Fangiya | ||||||||
| Issue | Yongtu,Prince Guojian of the Second Rank Yongcan, General of the First Rank Third son | ||||||||
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| House | Aisin Gioro | ||||||||
| Father | Yongzheng Emperor | ||||||||
| Mother | Consort Qian | ||||||||
| Hongyan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | Hoằng chiêm | ||||||
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Hongyan(Hoằng chiêm;9 May 1733 – 27 April 1765), formally known asPrince Guo,was an imperial prince of theManchu ruled Qing Dynasty.He was the sixth son ofYongzheng Emperor.
Life
[edit]Hongyan was born in theManchuAisin Gioroclan as the sixth son of theYongzheng Emperor.His mother wasConsort Qian( khiêm phi ) of the Liugiya clan ( lưu thị ), daughter of Liu Man ( lưu mãn ), an official in the Qing imperial court.
WhenYongzhengdied, Hongyan was just 6 years old and the responsibility of educating Hongyan was taken by theQianlong Emperor.[1]Hongyan loved theYuanming Yuanso much that his nickname was Yuanming Yuan Prince.[2]
In February 1738, Hongyan was granted the title ofPrince Guo of the First Rank( quả cung quận vương ).[2]The Qianlong Emperor was fond of him and trusted him with many important affairs.[2][3]In 1759, Hongyan served as a colonel ( đô thống ) in theBordered White Bannerand in 1761, as commandant in theHan Bordered Blue Banner.[4]
On May 13 in the 28th year of theQianlong Emperor,Hongyan asked Gao Heng to sell ginseng due to debts to the salt merchant Jiang Qixi.When the emperor found, Hongyan was downgraded toPrince of the Third Rankand withdrew from the official posts.
In February 1765, Hongyan became sick with a serious illness and theQianlong Emperorgranted the title ofPrince of the Second Rankto him.[5]
On 27 April 1765, Hongyan died and was posthumously honoured asPrince Guo Gong of the Second Rank ( quả cung quận vương )[6][5]and be buried with the rites of a prince of the first rank. The Qianlong Emperor didn't personally attend his funeral but designed one of his sons to don the mourning grab.[5]
Family
[edit]Primary Consort
- Primary Consort, of the Fangiya clan ( đích phúc tấn phạm giai thị )
- Yongtu ( quả giản quận vương vĩnh đồ; 20 July 1752 – 10 September 1789),Prince Guojian of the Second Rank,first son
- Yongcan ( trấn quốc tương quân vĩnh xán; 9 September 1753 – 2 January 1811), Hereditary General of the First Rank, second son
Secondary Consort
- Secondary Consort, of the Janggiya clan ( trắc phúc tấn trương giai thị )
Concubine
- Mistress, of the Liugiya clan ( thứ phúc tấn lưu giai thị )
- Yongna(7 December 1762 – 1 December 1767), third son
Ancestry
[edit]| Hong Taiji(1592–1643) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shunzhi Emperor(1638–1661) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Xiaozhuangwen(1613–1688) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Kangxi Emperor(1654–1722) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tulai (1606–1658) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Xiaokangzhang(1638–1663) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lady Gioro | |||||||||||||||||||
| Yongzheng Emperor(1678–1735) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Esen | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weiwu | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Xiaogongren(1660–1723) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lady Saiheli | |||||||||||||||||||
| Hongyan (1733 – 1765) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liu Man | |||||||||||||||||||
| Consort Qian(1614–1767) | |||||||||||||||||||
See also
[edit]- Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
- Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing
- Prince Guo ( quả vương )
In fiction and popular culture
[edit]- Portrayed by Duan Shaonan inEmpresses in the Palace(2011)
References
[edit]- ^Hàn hiểu mai. Càn long đế cách khứ hoằng chiêm thân vương tước vị thủy mạt tham tích. Cát lâm sư phạm đại học học báo ( nhân văn xã hội khoa học bản ).2019 niên. Đệ 3 kỳ.P21-27
- ^abcNorman A. Kutcher (2018).Eunuch and Emperor in the Great Age of Qing Rule.University of California Press. pp. Pag.214.ISBN978-0520969841.
- ^《 thanh cao tông thật lục 》 quyển ngũ, ung chính thập tam niên thập nguyệt quý vị điều.
- ^Đinh lợi na. Hà bắc dịch huyện lĩnh đông thôn quả cung quận vương hoằng chiêm viên tẩm bảo đỉnh chủ nhân khảo. Trung quốc hà bắc tỉnh thạch gia trang thị: Văn vật xuân thu.2013 niên. Đệ 2 kỳ.
- ^abcRawski, Evelyn (1998-11-15).The Last Emperors.University of California Press. p. 284.doi:10.1525/california/9780520212893.001.0001.ISBN978-0-520-21289-3.
- ^Trung quốc đệ nhất lịch sử đương án quán. Càn long triều mãn văn ký tín đương dịch biên. Trường sa: Nhạc lộc thư xã, 2011 niên
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