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Hugo Sánchez

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Hugo Sánchez
Sánchez in 2008
Personal information
Full name Hugo Sánchez Márquez[1]
Date of birth (1958-07-11)11 July 1958(age 66)
Place of birth Mexico City,Mexico
Height 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)[2]
Position(s) Forward[1]
Youth career
1972–1975 UNAM
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1976–1982 UNAM 188 (97)
1979–1980San Diego Sockers(loan) 32 (26)
1981–1982Atlético Madrid(loan) 20 (8)
1982–1985 Atlético Madrid 91 (46)
1985–1992 Real Madrid 207 (164)
1992–1993 América 29 (11)
1993–1994 Rayo Vallecano 29 (16)
1994–1995 Atlante 31 (13)
1995–1996 Linz 18 (6)
1996 Dallas Burn 23 (7)
1997 Atlético Celaya 11 (2)
Total 679 (396)
International career
1977–1994 Mexico 58[3] (29)
Managerial career
2000 UNAM
2000 Mexico(interim)
2001–2005 UNAM
2006 Necaxa
2006–2008 Mexico
2008 Mexico U23
2008–2009 Almería
2012 Pachuca
Medal record
Men'sfootball
RepresentingMexico
CONCACAF Championship
Winner 1977 Mexico
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Hugo Sánchez Márquez(born 11 July 1958) is a Mexican former professionalfootballerandmanager,who played as aforward.A prolific goalscorer known for his spectacular strikes and volleys, he is widely regarded as the greatest Mexican footballer of all time, one of the best players of his generation, and one of the best strikers of all time.[4]In 1999, theInternational Federation of Football History and Statisticsvoted Sánchez the 26th best footballer of the 20th century, and the best footballer from theCONCACAFregion.[5]In 2004, Sánchez was named in theFIFA 100list of the world's greatest living players.[6]

Sánchez is regarded as one ofLa Liga's best foreign imports, and one ofReal Madrid's top strikers of all time. He is thefifth highest scorerin the history of La Liga, the fourth highest scoring foreign player afterCristiano Ronaldo,Lionel Messi,[7]andKarim Benzema,and is theseventh highest goalscorerin Real Madrid’s history.[8]He scored a total of562 senior career goalsfor both club and country in 956 matches, amassing a total of fivePichichitop goal scorer trophies inSpain.

Beginning his career atClub Universidad Nacionalin 1976, he briefly went on loan to theSan Diego Sockersof theNorth American Soccer Leaguein 1979, during theMexican League's off-season period. In 1981, he moved to Spain to play forAtlético Madrid,playing for theColchonerosfor four years before moving to cross-town rivalsReal Madrid,where he would spend the best years of his career, winning numerous titles and accolades.

From 1977 to 1994, Sánchez was a member of thenational team,gaining 58capsand scoring 29 goals. He participated in threeFIFA World Cuptournaments and was a part of the Mexico team that reached the quarter-finals of the1986 World Cup.Famous for his acrobaticgoal celebrationsthroughout his club and international career, Sánchez was the first notable exponent of thebackflip.[9]

As a manager, he won two consecutive league championships with UNAM. After managingNecaxa,he was announced as coach of theMexico national football teamin 2006, but was fired in March 2008 due to poor results.[10]In 2009, Sánchez was named manager ofAlmería,and helped to save the club from relegation.[11]

Club career[edit]

UNAM[edit]

As a teenager, Sánchez played for the Mexico national team at the1976 Summer Olympics.Having already played in over 80 international matches, Sánchez signed as a youth player at the age of 18 forPumas de la UNAM,a professional team representing Mexico'snational university,where he completed a degree inDentistrywhile playing for the first team.[12]Later that year, UNAM managed to win its first championship in the Primera División. Two years later, he became the league's top-scorer with 26 goals.

In 1979, UNAM agreed to exchange players during the off-season with theSan Diego Sockersof theNorth American Soccer League.He played in the NASL during the summer and in the Mexican league during the fall, winter and spring. UNAM loaned Sánchez to the Sockers in 1979 and 1980 where he became a prolific striker for the Sockers, averaging nearly a goal a game.[13]

Sánchez's five seasons with UNAM were during the team's golden years. In 1980–81, his last season with the club, Sánchez and UNAM won its second league championship, aCONCACAF Champions Cupand aCopa Interamericana.During his five years with UNAM, Sánchez scored 104 goals in 200 appearances.

With Hugo's exemplary performances in theToulon tournamentand 1975 Cannes Youth Tournament, he earned his nicknameNiño de Orowhich translates to Golden boy.[14]

Atlético Madrid[edit]

After five successful seasons in Mexico, Sánchez drew the attention of several European sides, including that of English clubArsenal,[12]though eventually signing with Spanish sideAtlético Madridin 1981. It took him a while to find his feet inLa Liga,only managing twenty league appearances and scoring eight goals in his first season, but by the 1984–1985 season he was scoring regularly with a team that won theCopa del Rey,finished second in the league and won theSpanish Super Copa.That year, Sánchez won his firstPichichi trophyfor being the most prolific scorer in the league, scoring 26 goals.

Real Madrid[edit]

Sánchez in 1988

On 15 July 1985, Sánchez signed forLa LigaclubReal Madrid.[15]It was reported that due to Atlético Madrid's reluctance to anger their fan base with a direct deal with Real, Sánchez was transferred to UNAM back in his home country on 4 July before being signed by Real Madrid, with the contract signing taking place in a bank in Mexico City.[15]He was flown back to Spain and presented to 50,000 fans at theSantiago Bernabéu Stadiumon 19 July.[16]

He played alongside the famed group of players known as theLa Quinta del Buitre( "Vulture's Cohort" ), which consisted ofEmilio Butragueño,Manuel Sanchís,Martín Vázquez,Míchel,andMiguel Pardeza.[1]WithLos Blancos,Sánchez won five consecutive league titles from 1985 to 1990, a Copa del Rey title in 1989 and theUEFA Cupin 1986. During those five years, Sánchez won four-consecutive Pichichi trophies, becoming one of two players in Spanish football history to achieve this without sharing the trophy with any other player in any season (the other beingLionel Messiwith 5 consecutive Pichichi awards between 2017 and 2021), and one of four players to win fivePichichis(the others beingAlfredo Di Stéfano,Quiniand Messi (who has won 8), scoring 208 goals in 283 games in all competitions. He scored 27 or more goals in four consecutive seasons between 1986 and 1990, including 38 goals in the 1989–90 season, tying the single-season record set in 1951 byTelmo Zarraand earning theEuropean Golden Bootaward for the best scorer in Europe. Remarkably, all 38 of these goals were scored with only a single touch.[17]His 38-goal tally stood as a league record untilCristiano Ronaldosurpassed it after scoring 40 goals in the2010–11 season.[18]In European Cup competitions, Sánchez scored 47 goals in 45 matches.

Later career[edit]

In 1992, Sánchez returned to his native Mexico for a season and there he won the1992 CONCACAF Champions' CupwithClub Américabefore playing for a variety of clubs in Spain, Austria and the United States. He played forDallas Burnin the inaugural year ofMajor League Soccer,becoming one of two footballers, along withRoy Wegerle,to play outdoor football in both theNASLandMLS.He finished his career playing forAtlético Celaya,along withButragueñoandMíchel,his old colleagues from Real Madrid.

Retirement[edit]

Sánchez retired from Spanish football on 29 May 1997, playing with Real Madrid at theSantiago Bernabéu Stadium.His last official game was during the1998 World Cup qualifiers,where he touched the ball as a symbol of his retirement.

International career[edit]

Sánchez made 58 appearances forMexicobetween 1977 and 1994, scoring 29 goals.[3]Prior to representing the senior side, as a teenager he represented Mexico at the1975 Pan American Gameson home soil, where he won a gold medal,[19]and at the1976 Summer Olympics.[4]He participated in threeFIFA World Cuptournaments, making eight World Cup appearances in total, and scoring once.[4]Also, with ChileanElías Figueroaholds the unique distinction of playing in three alternate tournaments1978-1986-1994.He helped Mexico win the1977 CONCACAF Championshipto seal qualification for the1978 FIFA World Cupin Argentina;[20]at the age of 19, he took part in the final tournament, where Mexico lost all three of their group games and suffered a first round elimination.[4]

After Mexico failed toqualify for the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain,Sánchez was a part of the Mexico team that reached the quarter-finals of the1986 World Cupon home soil, losing out to eventual runners-upWest Germanyin a penalty shootout.[21]He scored his only World Cup goal during his nation's opening match of the tournament on 3 June, the winning goal in a 2–1 victory overBelgium,[4][22]although he also missed a penalty in Mexico's second group match againstParaguay,and was later booked, causing him to miss the final group match.[4][23]Four years later, however, Mexico once again missed out on the final tournament as they were suspended from the1990 FIFA World Cupin Italy.[4]

Despite his advancing age, he later played a key role in helping Mexico to thefinalof the1993 Copa América,at the age of 35; he scored once in a 2–0 victory overEcuadorin the semi-finals, although Mexico eventually finished as runners-up toArgentina.[4][24]Sánchez later also appeared at the1994 FIFA World Cupin the United States, his final major tournament, where Mexico suffered a round of 16 elimination; he made his only appearance in the tournament on 19 June, in Mexico's opening match of the competition, a 1–0 defeat toNorway.[4]

Managerial career[edit]

Club[edit]

In March 2000, Sánchez became manager ofUNAM,who were struggling in the league, signing a two-year deal. Although the team went on to have a good campaign under his leadership, differences between the club president and Sánchez resulted in his sacking in August of that year.

After Jimenez Espriu resigned as the club president a year later, the new president, Luis Regueiro, appointed Sánchez as head coach in November 2001.

After building his team up for a number of years, by 2004 Sánchez' Pumas had won everything they played in: Clausura 2004, Apertura 2004, Champion of Champions 2004 and the Santiago Bernabéu Cup. He also became the only manager in history to lead a Mexican team to two consecutive championships in the Mexican Primera División in the "short tournament" format.

The success, however, was short lived. Pumas became the worst team of the tournament the following season and in Winter 2005 were having the worst year in its history.[citation needed]Sánchez decided to resign in November 2005.

Club Necaxa,another Mexican team, signed him as a head coach in 2006, and he also became the coach of theMexico national teamthat year following their participation at the2006 FIFA World Cup.

He became coach ofLa Liga'sAlmeríain early 2009, but after accomplishing the goal of avoiding relegation fromLa Liga,and despite on 2 June 2009 the Almeria chairmanAlfonso Garcíaannouncing the renewal of his contract,[25]he was released on 20 December 2009.

Mexico[edit]

After briefly managing Club Necaxa, Sánchez was named head coach of the Mexico national team, with the aim of leading Mexico through thequalification processfor the2010 World CupinSouth Africa.

During his coaching career especially, Sánchez became known for his volatile temperament and his willingness to speak candidly, often expressing strong emotions and opinions, a trait that engenders equally emotional and strong responses from those he criticizes. He had a long-standing feud with the previous Mexico coach,Ricardo La Volpe.

Sánchez's first match as Mexico coach was a 2–0 loss to theUnited Statesin Phoenix, Arizona in February 2007. Sánchez recorded his first victory againstVenezuela,a 3–1 win in front of 67,000 fans in San Diego. Hugo's first game in Mexico took place againstParaguayinMonterreyon 25 March 2007, which Mexico won 2–1. A few days later on 28 March 2007, Mexico defeatedEcuador4–2 in Oakland, California.

In June 2007, Sánchez coached Mexico in the2007 editionof theGold Cup,his first official competition. After struggling in the first stages of the tournament, México reached the final 24 June 2007 and lost 2–1 against the US.

On 27 June 2007, in the opening game of the2007 Copa Américaheld in Venezuela, Sánchez led the Mexico national team to a stunning 2–0 winBrazil,Hugo's first major victory as a coach. After easing through the group stage of the tournament, Hugo led the team to the semi-finals (beatingParaguay6–0 in the quarter-finals) where they were beaten 3–0 byArgentina.Mexico ended the tournament in third place by defeatingUruguay3–1.

In August 2007, Sánchez announced that Mexico would permanently, or at least in his time coaching the team, drop their famous green home kit, replacing it with their white away kit, meaning that their new away kit would be red. For this decision, Sánchez was subject of a lot of criticism. The two main arguments against him were that the decision was breaking a long-standing Mexican tradition, yet the strongest critics suggested that he should devote more time to the strategy and training of the Mexico team rather than entertaining himself with superfluous features of the sport.

In March 2008, Sánchez suffered poor results, including draws withAustraliaandFinland,[citation needed]and a loss at home inQuerétaroagainstEcuador's U-23 team. Disappointing results continued in the CONCACAF Olympic Qualification, a draw with Canada and a loss to Guatemala. His only victory was a 5–1 win against Haiti. Mexico were eliminated from the Pre-Olympic qualifying tournament on goal difference.

On 31 March 2008, Hugo Sánchez was fired from his post as Mexico head coach.[26]

Style of play[edit]

"When a player scores a goal like that, play should be suspended and a glass of champagne offered to the 80,000 fans that witnessed it."

Leo Beenhakkerreferring to Sánchez’s overhead kick goal againstLogroñésin 1988.[27]

NicknamedHugolandPentapichichi,Sánchez was a prolific goalscorer, who usually played as acentre-forward;he is widely regarded as Mexico's greatest-ever footballer, and one of the greatest players of his generation.[1][4]A quick and mobilestriker,with good skills and an eye for goal, he was known for his intelligence, positional sense, movement, and anticipation in the area, and was an accurate and efficient finisher, who was capable of scoring with few touches.[1][4][17][28]

Due to his athleticism, Sánchez was good in the air, despite his diminutive stature, and was also known for his ability to score acrobatic and flamboyant goals from spectacular strikes and volleys from any position on the pitch, both inside or outside the area; his mastery of the "Chilena", or "Bicycle kick",was a result of his own early training in gymnastics, and his goals scored in this manner were later dubbedHuguinas.[1][4][29]His trademark was to perform a celebratory somersault followed by a fist pump after each goal he scored, in honour of his sister, who was a gymnast and participated in the Montreal Olympics.[4][30]Sánchez is considered to be the first noted exponent of thebackflip.[31]

According to his FIFA profile, Sánchez is credited as the creator of the scorpion kick, which was later popularised by Colombian goalkeeperRené Higuita.Though he regularly practised the trick in training, the Mexican striker never scored a goal with it in an official match.[4]

An accuratepenalty taker,Sánchez held the record for most penalties scored in La Liga with 56, untilCristiano Ronaldobroke the record in 2017 after scoring his 57th penalty-kick.[32]

Outside football[edit]

Personal life[edit]

Hugo Sánchez was raised theJardín Balbuenaneighborhood inMexico Cityto a middle-class family. His father, Héctor Sánchez, was also a footballer who played forAsturias F.C.andAtlante F.C.His sister, Herlinda, was an Olympic gymnast who participated in the1976 Summer Olympic GamesinMontreal.Sánchez credits her for his acrobatic skills, including his signature somersault goal celebrations.

His son,Hugo Sánchez Portugal,was also a footballer and played for UNAM and Atlante. He also has two daughters from his current marriage. On 8 November 2014, Sánchez Portugal died from the effects of a gas leak in a Mexico City apartment as stated by theMexican Red Cross.[33]

In 2006, Sánchez was appointed as the official FIFA/SOS Ambassador for Mexico, joiningWayne Rooney(Ambassador for England),Ruud van Nistelrooy(Netherlands), and fifty others in fund raising for the official2006 FIFA World CupCharity.[34]

On 1 September 2007, Sánchez inaugurated a street with his name inPuebla,central Mexico, before a thousand of the locals around there.[35]

Media[edit]

As of January 2015, Sánchez is a commentator forESPNin Mexico and the United States. He had previously served as a guest analyst during their coverage of the2014 FIFA World Cupbefore featuring as a regular analyst.[36][needs update]He was introduced as an Ultimate Team Icon in the video game,FIFA 20.

Career statistics[edit]

Club[edit]

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[37][38]
Club Season League Cup Continental Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
UNAM 1976–77 Mexican Primera División 27 7 27 7
1977–78 Mexican Primera División 30 11 30 11
1978–79 Mexican Primera División 45 28 2 0 47 28
1979–80 Mexican Primera División 44 30 3 2 47 32
1980–81 Mexican Primera División 42 21 7 5 49 26
Total 188 97 12 7 200 104
San Diego Sockers(loan) 1979 NASL 17 12 17 12
1980 NASL 15 14 15 14
Total 32 26 32 26
Atlético Madrid(loan) 1981–82[39][40] La Liga 20 8 4 1[41][42] 2 0 26 9
Atlético Madrid 1982–83 La Liga 31 15 4 3 39 22
1983–84 La Liga 27 12 2 0 2 0 39 19
1984–85 La Liga 33 19 8 6 2 1 47 29
Total 111 54 18 10 6 1 151 79
Real Madrid 1985–86 La Liga 33 22 5 2 11 5 49 29
1986–87 La Liga 41 34 6 6 7 3 54 43
1987–88 La Liga 36 29 7 3 7 3 50 35
1988–89 La Liga 35 27 6 4 7 5 50 37
1989–90 La Liga 35 38 6 3 3 1 45 42
1990–91 La Liga 19 12 1 1 3 5 25 19
1991–92 La Liga 8 2 1 0 1 1 10 3
Total 207 164 32 19 39 23 283 208
América 1992–93 Mexican Primera División 29 11 6 7 35 18
Rayo Vallecano 1993–94 La Liga 29 16 6 1 35 17
Atlante 1994–95 Mexican Primera División 31 13 31 13
Linz 1995–96 2. Liga 18 6 1 0 19 6
Dallas Burn 1996 Major League Soccer 23 7 2 1 25 8
Atlético Celaya 1996–97 Mexican Primera División 11 2 11 2
Career total 679 396 81 50 63 38 821 484

International[edit]

Appearances and goals by national team and year
National team Year Apps Goals
Mexico 1977 6 4
1978 8 4
1979 4 4
1980 10 7
1981 6 5
1985 2 1
1986 4 1
1990 1 0
1993 14 3
1994 2 0
1998 1 0
Total 58 29
Scores and results list Mexico's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sánchez goal.
List of international goals scored by Hugo Sánchez[43]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 9 October 1977 Estadio Azteca,Mexico City,Mexico Haiti 1–0 4–1 1977 CONCACAF Championship
2 15 October 1977 Estadio Universitario,San Nicolás de los Garza,Mexico Suriname 1–0 8–1 1977 CONCACAF Championship
3 4–1
4 22 October 1977 Estadio Universitario, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico Canada 3–1 3–1 1977 CONCACAF Championship
5 5 February 1978 Estadio Cuscatlán,San Salvador,El Salvador El Salvador 5–1 5–1 Friendly
6.
7.
8 3 May 1978 Helsinki Olympic Stadium,Helsinki,Finland Finland 1–0 1–0 Friendly
9 6 January 1979 Estadio Universitario, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico Soviet Union 1–0 1–0 Friendly
10 4 December 1979 Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador, El Salvador El Salvador 1–0 2–0 Friendly
11 2–0
12 18 December 1979 Estadio Municipal,Texcoco,Mexico El Salvador 1–1 1–1 Friendly
13 8 April 1980 Estadio Nemesio Díez,Toluca,Mexico Honduras 1–0 5–1 Friendly
14 5–1
15 15 April 1980 Estadio Mateo Flores,Guatemala City,Guatemala Guatemala 4–2 4–2 Friendly
16 29 April 1980 Estadio Nemesio Díez, Toluca, Mexico Guatemala 1–1 2–2 Friendly
17 9 November 1980 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico United States 1–0 5–1 1981 CONCACAF Championship qualification
18 16 November 1980 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico Canada 1–0 1–1 1981 CONCACAF Championship qualification
19 23 November 1980 Lockhart Stadium,Fort Lauderdale,United States United States 1–1 1–2 1981 CONCACAF Championship qualification
20 20 January 1981 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico Bulgaria 1–0 1–1 Friendly
21 23 June 1981 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico Spain 1–2 1–3 Friendly
22 1 November 1981 Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino,Tegucigalpa,Honduras Cuba 2–0 4–0 1981 CONCACAF Championship
23 3–0
24 11 November 1981 Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino, Tegucigalpa, Honduras Haiti 1–1 1–1 1981 CONCACAF Championship
25 25 August 1985 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum,Los Angeles, United States Chile 1–1 2–1 Friendly
26 3 June 1986 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico Belgium 2–0 2–1 1986 FIFA World Cup
27 11 April 1993 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico Honduras 2–0 3–0 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
28 9 May 1993 Varsity Stadium,Toronto,Canada Canada 1–1 2–1 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
29 30 June 1993 Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa,Quito,Ecuador Ecuador 1–0 2–0 1993 Copa América

Managerial statistics[edit]

Last updated 17 June 2019

Nat From To Record
G Pld W L D Win % GF GA +/-
UNAM1 Mexico 2000 2000 14 7 4 3 50% 25 20 +5
Mexico2 Mexico 2000 2000 3 1 1 1 33.3% 6 7 -1
UNAM3 Mexico 2001 2005 192 82 60 50 41.67% 290 275 +15
Necaxa Mexico 2006 2006 7 2 4 1 28.57% 8 11 -3
Mexico Mexico 2006 2008 25 14 8 3 56% 43 29 +14
Mexico U234 Mexico 2008 2008 8 2 4 2 25% 10 6 +4
Almería5 Spain 2008 2009 42 13 21 8 30.95% 49 69 -20
Pachuca6 Mexico 2012 2012 24 9 7 8 37.5% 23 23 0
Career 315 130 109 76 41.27% 454 440 +14

1Includes results fromLiga MX
2Includes only results from2000 U.S. Cup
3Includes results fromLiga MX,Campeón de Campeones,2003 Copa Libertadores,CONCACAF Champions' Cup 2005andTrofeo Santiago Bernabeu
4Includes results from2008 CONCACAF Men's Pre-Olympic Tournamentand under-23 international friendly matches
5Includes results fromLa Liga,Copa del Reyand Trofeo Lagarto de Jaén
6Includes results fromLiga MXandCopa MX

Honours[edit]

Player[edit]

UNAM

Atlético Madrid

Real Madrid

América

Linz

Mexico

Individual

Manager[edit]

UNAM

Mexico

Individual

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]