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Hunter Group

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Hunter Group
ActiveMay 1968
Disbanded1976
CountrySouth Africa
AllegianceRepublic of South Africa
BranchSouth African Army
TypeSpecial forces
RoleCounter-insurgency
Part ofSouth African Defence Force
Garrison/HQDoornkop,Transvaal
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Commandant G. van Kerckhoven
Insignia
Identification
symbol
Scorpion

TheHunter GroupwasSouth Africa's first special forces unit andcounter-insurgencyelite formed in 1968, with members of the unit forming and training later special forces and other specialised units of theSouth African Army.

History

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Hunter Group was formed in May 1968[1]by Commandant G. van Kerckhoven of theSouth African Irish Regimentwho saw a need to expand thecounter-insurgencyskills of certain members in the regiment and which would be superior to the basic skills provided to the average national serviceman.[2]He was aided by an ex-Rhodesianarmy weapons and unarmed combat expert named Grant-Grierson.[2]Initially it drew members from the Irish regiment but as it reputation grew volunteers from other army units also joined. Members received 240 hours of training over weekends and at night over twelve months.[2]

Up to 700 men passed through the group's training with members forming or training the firstspecial forcesunit and32 Battalion[2]By 1976 the group had disbanded and its remaining members placed in Citizen Force (Reserve) unit2 Reconnaissance Commando.[1][3]: Ch2 

Training

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Training included activities such asclose weapons use,first aid, vehicle driving, parachuting,guerrilla warfare,stress and shock training,bushcraftand survival, demolitions and many other skills.[2]Member of the group wore camouflaged uniforms which were not worn by any other South African unit with some in the style of airborne smocks with a silver scorpion insignia on a green background on their right sleeve.[2]

References

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  1. ^abStapleton, Timothy Joseph (2010).A military history of South Africa: from the Dutch-Khoi wars to the end of apartheid.Internet Archive. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. p. 157.ISBN978-0-313-36589-8.
  2. ^abcdefPitta, Robert (1993).South African Special Forces.Osprey Publishing.ISBN1855322943.
  3. ^Steyn, Douw; Söderlund, Arné (2015).Iron Fist From The Sea: South Africa's Seaborne Raiders 1978-1988.Solihull, West Midlands: Helion and Company.ISBN978-1909982284.

Further reading

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  • Pitta, Robert (27 May 1993).South African Special Forces(eBook). Elite (Book 47). Osprey Publishing.ISBN1855322943.