Bicol Region
Bicol | |
---|---|
Nickname: Home of the Uragons | |
Anthem: Bicol Regional March | |
![]() Location in the Philippines | |
Coordinates:13°30′N123°20′E/ 13.5°N 123.33°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Island group | Luzon |
Regional center and largest city | Legazpi |
Area | |
• Total | 18,155.82 km2(7,010.00 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 2,463 m (8,081 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• Total | 6,082,165 |
• Density | 330/km2(870/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8(PST) |
ISO 3166 code | PH-05 |
Provinces | |
Independent cities | 1 |
Component cities | |
Municipalities | 107 |
Barangays | 3,471 |
Cong. districts | 16 |
Languages | |
GDP(2023) | ₱701.72 billion $12.61 billion[2] |
Growth rate | ![]() |
HDI | ![]() |
HDI rank | 13th in the Philippines(2019) |
Website | dilgbicol |
TheBicol Region,[a]commonly shortened toBicoland designated asRegion V,is an administrativeregion of the Philippines.Also referred to asBicolandia,it comprises sixprovinces,four on the Bicol Peninsula (the southeastern end ofLuzon):Albay,Camarines Norte,Camarines Sur,andSorsogon,and two off the shore:CatanduanesandMasbate.[3]
The regional center isLegazpi,the most populous city in the region and has oneindependent component city,the pilgrim city ofNaga.[4][3]The region is bounded byLamon Bayto the north, thePhilippine Seato the east, and theSibuyan SeaandRagay Gulfto the west. The northernmost provinces,Camarines NorteandCamarines Sur,are bordered to the west by the province ofQuezonin theCalabarzonregion.
Geography
[edit]The Bicol Region comprises the southern part ofLuzon,the largest island in thePhilippine archipelago.The total land area is 5.9% of the total land area of the country. Around 69.3% of the total land area is alienable and disposable while the remaining 30.7% is public forest areas.[3]
History
[edit]The Bicol region was known asIbalong,variously interpreted to derive fromibalio,"to bring to the other side"; ibalon, "people from the other side" or "people who are hospitable and give visitors gifts to bring home"; or as a corruption ofGibal-ong,asitioofMagallanes, Sorsogonwhere the Spaniards first landed in 1567. TheBicol Riverwas first mentioned in Spanish documents in 1572. The region was also calledLos Camarinesafter the huts found by the Spaniards inCamalig, Albay.No prehistoric animal fossils have been discovered in Bicol and the peopling of the region remains obscure. TheAetafromCamarines SurtoSorsogonstrongly suggest that aborigines lived there long ago, but earliest evidence is of middle to late Neolithic life.[5][better source needed]
Abarangay(village) system was in existence by 1569. Records show no sign of Islamic rule nor any authority surpassing the datu (chieftain). Precolonial leadership was based on strength, courage, and intelligence. The native seemed apolitical. Thus, the datu's influence mattered most during crises like wars. Otherwise, early Bicol society remained family centered, and the leader was the head of the family.
The Spanish influence in Bicol resulted mainly from the efforts ofAugustinianandFranciscanSpanish missionaries. The first churches in Bicol, theSan Francisco Church,and theNaga Cathedral,both inNaga City,along with the Holy Cross Parish inNabua, Camarines Sur,are instituted by the Holy Order of the Franciscans. One of the oldestdiocesesin the Philippines, theArchdiocese of Caceres,was also instituted in the Bicol Region. During this time, Bicol was dotted by manyastilleros(shipyards) which were focused on constructingManila Galleons,the heaviest ships in their time, from the local hardwood forests and these Manila Galleons were responsible for trade between Asia and the Americas.[6]Bicol also has Latin-American settlements and cultural influence mostly from Mexico due to the abundance ofchili pepperplantations in the area, as it is Mexican in origin.[7]Bicolano cuisine is noted for the propensity of being spicy.[8]However regardless, the region throughout its history has been among the hardest to control by Spanish, American, and Japanese occupants due to heavy resistance among the populace.[8]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Provinces
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/220px-Ph_bicol.png)
The region comprises six provinces:Albay,Camarines Norte,Camarines Sur,Sorsogonand the island-provinces ofCatanduanesandMasbate,107 Municipalities and 3,471 Barangays
As of 2020,Camarines Suris the region's largest province in area and population, occupying 5,481.6 km2(2,116.5 sq mi) or around 30.4% of the total land area with a population of 2,068,244.Catanduanesis the smallest in area as well as population with only 1,511.5 km2(583.6 sq mi) or 8.4% of the total regional area and a population of 271,879.[9]
Province | Capital | Population(2020)[9] | Area[10] | Density | Cities | Muni. | Barangay | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | sq mi | /km2 | /sq mi | |||||||||
![]() |
Legazpi City | 22.6% | 1,374,768 | 2,574.91 | 994.18 | 530 | 1,400 | 3 | 15 | 720 | ||
![]() |
Daet | 10.4% | 629,699 | 2,277.93 | 879.51 | 280 | 730 | 0 | 12 | 282 | ||
![]() |
Pili | 34.0% | 2,068,244 | 5,511.90 | 2,128.16 | 380 | 980 | 2 | 35 | 1,063 | ||
![]() |
Virac | 4.5% | 271,879 | 1,492.16 | 576.13 | 180 | 470 | 0 | 11 | 315 | ||
![]() |
Masbate City | 14.9% | 908,920 | 4,138.56 | 1,597.91 | 220 | 570 | 1 | 21 | 550 | ||
![]() |
Sorsogon City | 13.6% | 828,655 | 2,119.01 | 818.15 | 390 | 1,000 | 1 | 14 | 541 | ||
Total | 6,082,165 | 18,114.47 | 6,994.04 | 340 | 880 | 7 | 107 | 3,471 | ||||
• Figures for Camarines Sur include theindependent component cityofNaga. |
Governors and vice governors
[edit]Province | Image | Governor | Political Party | Vice Governor | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Edcel Greco Alexander B. Lagman | PFP | Baby Glenda O. Bongao | ||
![]() |
Ricarte "Dong" Padilla | Aksyon | Joseph Ascutia | ||
![]() |
Vincenzo Luigi Villafuerte | PDP–Laban | Salvio Patrick Fortuno Jr. | ||
![]() |
Joseph Cua | NPC | Peter Cua | ||
![]() |
Antonio Kho | PDP–Laban | Elisa Olga T. Kho | ||
![]() |
Boboy Hamor | NPC | Krunimar Antonio Escudero II |
Cities
[edit]The region has oneindependent component city,Naga,and sixcomponent cities–Iriga,Legazpi,Ligao,Masbate City,Sorsogon City,andTabaco.Masbate and Sorsogon are cities in their eponymous provinces.
- †Regional center
City | Population(2020)[9] | Area[11] | Density | City class | Income class | Province | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iriga City | 114,457 | 137.35 | 53.03 | 830 | 2,100 | Component | 4th | Camarines Sur |
†Legazpi City | 209,533 | 153.70 | 59.34 | 1,400 | 3,600 | Component | 1st | Albay |
Ligao | 118,096 | 246.75 | 95.27 | 480 | 1,200 | Component | 4th | Albay |
Masbate City | 104,522 | 188.00 | 72.59 | 560 | 1,500 | Component | 4th | Masbate |
Naga | 209,170 | 84.48 | 32.62 | 2,500 | 6,500 | Independent component | 1st | Camarines Sur |
Sorsogon City | 182,237 | 276.11 | 106.61 | 660 | 1,700 | Component | 3rd | Sorsogon |
Tabaco City | 140,961 | 117.14 | 45.23 | 1,200 | 3,100 | Component | 4th | Albay |
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 643,901 | — |
1918 | 840,004 | +1.79% |
1939 | 1,346,620 | +2.27% |
1948 | 1,666,459 | +2.40% |
1960 | 2,362,707 | +2.95% |
1970 | 2,966,881 | +2.30% |
1975 | 3,193,721 | +1.49% |
1980 | 3,476,982 | +1.71% |
1990 | 3,910,001 | +1.18% |
1995 | 4,325,307 | +1.91% |
2000 | 4,686,669 | +1.73% |
2007 | 5,106,160 | +1.19% |
2010 | 5,420,411 | +2.20% |
2015 | 5,796,989 | +1.29% |
2020 | 6,082,165 | +0.95% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][1] |
Bicol Region has a population of 6,082,165 as of 2020 census, growing at an average annual rate of 1.29 percent between 2010 and 2015. The region's population density increased to 320 persons per square kilometer in 2015.
In 1970, Camarines Sur was the only province with close to a million population. Albay, which was next in rank, reached the 1970 population level of Camarines Sur only 20 years later. Masbate and Sorsogon were in the same level every census year from 1970 to 1980. It is noteworthy that distribution and growth of the 1970 population were towards areas that were sparsely populated but agriculturally rich and/or endowed with fishery resources. The island province of Catanduanes and its municipalities have exhibited very low population growth from 1970 to 1980.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Legazpi_and_Mayon.jpg/220px-Legazpi_and_Mayon.jpg)
In 1980, the pattern was towards urbanization. This was due to the pull of newly installed infrastructures, particularly roads, and the sporadic growth of trade in strategically situated municipalities that have better economic opportunities. The 1990 growth originated from the strong attraction of employment opportunities in established urban centers, which have become a source of growth of adjacent municipalities. This situation was highly evident in Naga and Legazpi areas, whose surrounding municipalities exhibited high growth rates. Unmistakably, the spill-over effects of development permeated those initial high growth areas.
Population spill-over happened in the Legazpi, Naga and Daet areas. Due to more population and more opportunities, Naga, Daet and Legazpi spilled their population to their neighboring and adjacent towns.
The Bicolanos are descended from the Austronesian-speaking immigrants who came from Southern China during theIron Age.Many of Bicolanos also haveChinese,Arab,and Spanish admixtures. Most of the townsfolk have Spanish Mixtures and their language is referred to asBikolor Bikolano. Bicolanos have a high percentage of Spanish introgression with a government sponsored study showing 2 out of 10 Bicolanos or 2/10ths of the population being of Spanish descent. Only theChavacanosamong the Philippine ethnic groups, have a higher Spanish percentage at 4/10ths of the population, compared to Bicolano's 2/10ths,[13]while the average percentage of Spanish descent among other Filipino Lowland Christian Ethnic groups are 6% out of 100%.[14]The Bicolano language is very fragmented, and its dialects are mutually incomprehensible to speakers of other Bicolano dialects. The majority of the Bicolano people are devout Roman Catholics due to the Spanish conquering the country and converting them to their religion. Catholic Mass is celebrated daily in many churches in the Bicol Region.
Language
[edit]The people of the Bicol Region, calledBicolanos,speak any of the several languages of theBikol language subgroup,called Bikol macrolanguages,Austronesian languagesclosely grouped under theCentral Philippine languagesfamily such as theVisayan languagesandTagalog.The four major groups of language in Bikol are Coastal Bikol (with four sub-languages), Inland Bikol (with six sub-languages), Pandan Bikol (lone language) and Bisakol (with three sub-languages). The majority of Bicolanos understand and speakCentral Bikol language(a member of Coastal Bikol group of languages) since it is the language used in literature and mass media, but with varying degrees. A known misconception of many Bicolanos is that Central Bikol, used in the cities of Legazpi and Naga, is the standard Bikol. Central Bikol, though spoken by the majority and with speakers represented in all provinces in the region, is not a standard Bikol since other forms of Bikol used in the region are separate languages and usually unintelligible. However, the standard form of Central Bikol language is the Canaman dialect.
Other Bikol languages areRinconada Bikol,spoken in southern part of Camarines Sur province,Pandan Bikolspoken in northern part of Catanduanes island and the Albay Bikol group of languages that include Buhinon, Libon, West Miraya and East Miraya. Albay Bikol speakers can be found in Buhi, Camarines Sur, central and eastern parts of Albay and in Donsol, Sorsogon. The standard form of Rinconada Bikol both in pronunciation and writing is the Sinabukid (Highland) dialect of Iriga variant. On the other hand, Buhinon ofBuhi, Camarines Surand Libon ofLibon, Albayare the languages that are only used in their respective municipalities. Rinconada Bikol and Albay Bikol group of languages are members of Inland Bikol, while Pandan Bikol is the only language with no sub-languages or division.
The majority of the population in Masbate and Sorsogon speaksMasbateño,Waray SorsoganonandNorthern Sorsoganon.The three are Visayan languages but influenced by Bikol languages (especially the latter), thus tagged and collectively referred to asBisakol(Being Visayan languages spoken in Bicol), a portmanteau ofBisaya (Visayan) and Bikol(Bicolano).
Aside fromMasbateño,three more Visayan languages are spoken in Masbate, includingHiligaynon/Ilonggoare spoken in the southwestern tip, whileCebuanoandWaray-Warayare spoken in the southern part of the island province respectively.Tagalogis the dominant and native language of Bicolanos living in the municipalities in the northern half ofCamarines Norteand the town ofDel GallegoinCamarines Sur.
Bicolanos also speak and understand Filipino, the national language of the Philippines, aside from native Tagalog-speaking Bicolanos in northern half of Camarines Norte and Del Gallego. English is widely understood in businesses, schools and public places.
Religion
[edit]The region retainsRoman Catholicismas the overwhelming religion of the great majority. The Catholic religion has the highest number of followers than any other area in the Philippines. The Catholic church grew in the Bicol Region through the efforts of the bishops fromNueva Caceres(Naga City) from the 17th century until thePhilippine Revolutionin 1898.Naga Cityis the religious center of the Bicol Region and is the seat of one of the oldest dioceses in thePhilippines,the ecclesiasticalArchdiocese of Caceres.Other dioceses include are the Dioceses of Legazpi, Sorsogon, Daet, Masbate, Libmanan andVirac.Fiestas(Feast dayof saints) are annual celebrations of parishes, from a simple barrio fiesta honoring a patron associated for good harvest, to a town fiesta honoring a miraculous saint, adiocesanfiesta like the feast ofOur Lady of Salvation,or a regional one such as theOur Lady of PeñafranciaFiesta, the largest Marian devotion in Asia, a week-long celebration to honor theVirgin Mary,dubbed as the "Patroness of Bicolandia". In Luzon, the Bicol Region holds the most men entering theseminaryforCatholic priesthood,or women entering the religious life to becomeCatholic nuns.This can be accredited to theHoly Rosary Minor Seminary,Daughters of Mary,andDaughters of CharityConvents inNaga City.
The largest minority religion in the region isIglesia ni Cristo(INC) known for its magnificent worship buildings, commonly called chapels orkapilya,with towering spires that dot the Bicol landscape. Each province represents one ecclesiastical district (E.D.) with the exception of Camarines Sur which is divided into two – Camarines Southwest E.D. in Naga, and Camarines Southeast E.D. in Iriga City. In total, INC has seven ecclesiastical districts in the Bicol region. The chapel of local congregation of Legazpi, Albay is the biggest.
Other religions are also well represented in Bicol such as Jehovah's Witnesses, Protestants denominations of Seventh-Day Adventist church, Baptist Church, Pentecostal, Islam, and indigenous religions.
Prior to colonization, the region had a complex religious system which involved various deities. Among these deities include: Gugurang, the supreme god who dwells inside ofMount Mayonwhere he guards and protects the sacred fire in which Aswang, his brother was trying to steal. Whenever people disobey his orders, wishes and commit numerous sins, he would cause Mount Mayon to burst lava as a sign of warning for people to mend their crooked ways. Ancient Bikolanos had a rite performed for him called Atang;[15][16]Asuang, the evil god who always try to steal the sacred fire of Mount Mayon from his brother, Gugurang. Addressed sometimes as Aswang, he dwells mainly inside Mount Malinao. As an evil god, he would cause the people to suffer misfortunes and commit sins.[15][16]Enemy of Gugurang and a friend of Bulan the god of the Moon; Haliya, the masked goddess of the moonlight and the archenemy of Bakunawa and protector of Bulan. Her cult is composed primarily of women. There is also a ritual dance named after her as it is performed to be a countermeasure against Bakunawa.;[17]Bulan,the god of the pale moon, he is depicted as a pubescent boy with uncommon comeliness that made savage beast and the vicious mermaids (Magindara) tame. He has deep affection towards Magindang, but plays with him by running away so that Magindang would never catch him. The reason for this is because he is shy to the man that he loves. If Magindang manages to catch Bulan, Haliya always comes to free him from Magindang's grip;Magindang,the god of the sea and all its creatures. He has deep affection to the lunar god Bulan and pursues him despite never catching him. Due to this, the Bicolanos reasoned that it is to why the waves rise to reach the Moon when seen from the distant horizon. Whenever he does catch up to Bulan, Haliya comes to rescue Bulan and free him immediately;Okot,god of forest and hunting; andBakunawa,a gigantic sea serpent deity who is often considered as the cause of eclipses, the devourer of the sun and the moon, and an adversary of Haliya as Bakunawa's main aim is to swallow Bulan, who Haliya swore to protect for all of eternity.[18]
Culture and traits
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bicol_Express.jpg/220px-Bicol_Express.jpg)
The Bicolano cuisine is primarily noted for the prominent use ofchili peppersandgata(coconut milk) in its food. A classic example is thegulay na lada,known outside the region asBicol express,a well-loved dish usingsiling labuyo(native small chillies) and the aforementionedgata.
Like their other neighboring regions, Bicolanas are also expected to lend a hand in household work. They are even anticipated to offer assistance after being married. On the other hand, Bicolano men are expected to assume the role of becoming the primary source of income and financial support of his family.
Bicolanos are also known for being very religious, the place is known for Señora De Peñafrancia. Bicolanos are often sweet, regionalistic, friendly, adventurous, puts high importance on education and social status. Contrary to what is believed, not all Bicolanos are fond of chili. Men often know how to cook.
Infrastructure
[edit]Roads and Bridges
[edit]- Matnog – Santa Magdalena – Bulusan Road– This project was a road improvement of Matnog – Santa Magdalena – Bulusan Road, linking the coastal barangays of Santa Magdalena – Bulusan – Matnog in the province of Sorsogon. This road also serves as an alternate route due to the traffic impairment along Daang Maharlika and also an access road leading to different tourist destination. The project was started on August 6, 2015, and was completed on July 20, 2018.[19]
Economy
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg/200px-Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg)
Bicol Region has a large amount of rich flatland, and agriculture is the largest component of the economy, followed bycommercial fishing.Coconuts,abaca,banana, coffee andjackfruitare the top five permanent crops in the region. Rice and corn are among the chief seasonal crops. Coal mining is also one of the contributors to the region's economy.Commercial fishingis also important with thirteen major fishing grounds supplying fish markets in places as far asMetro Manila.[28]
Currently, Bicol Region has 13,435 farmers that cultivate 142,405hectaresofpiliplantation according theDepartment of Agriculture-Bicol's data. The DA further said that 90% of Philippines' pili production is from the Bicol Region and it beganasexual reproductionfor the product's export. Theresilienttree's fruit is 7% kernel, 25% shell and 68% pulp. The Sorsogon Provincial Pili Development Board will petition for the Region's declaration as the "Pili Capital of the Philippines".[29][30]
On October, 2023, theDepartment of Trade and Industrylaunched "Orgullo kan Bikol" Trade and Travel Fair atShangri-La Plaza.The 103 exhibitors areMSMEswhich displayed 253 new products from Bikol's 6 provinces.[31]
Tourism
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Butanding_Whale_Shark_%28Donsol%2C_Sorsogon%29_%28794278440%29.jpg/220px-Butanding_Whale_Shark_%28Donsol%2C_Sorsogon%29_%28794278440%29.jpg)
The region'stourism industryhas been revived by the popularity ofMayon Volcano,the newCamSur Water Sports Complex,whale shark spotting, among others, which consequently increased the number of upscale resorts. Naga City has its colonial churches, and pilgrimages to Our Lady of Peñafrancia.[32][33][34]
The municipality ofDaetand Catanduanes province have long been destinations for surfers.[35]The opening of theBicol International Airportin Legazpi City was hoped to further boost tourism in the region.
Geology
[edit]Bicol region is highly volcanic in origin and part of thePacific Ring of Fire.Known as the BicolVolcanic Arcor Chain, the volcanoes are the results of thePhilippine Sea Platesubductingunder thePhilippine Mobile Belt,along thePhilippine Trench.Volcanism is evident by the number ofhot springs,crater lakes,andvolcanoesthat dot the region starting fromMount Laboin Camarines Norte to the Gate Mountains inMatnog, Sorsogon.[36]
Mayon Volcanois the most prominent of the volcanoes in the region, famous for its perfect conical shape and for being the most active in the Philippines. Its eruptions have repeatedly inflicted disasters on the region, but during lulls in activity, it is a particularly magnificent peak. The southernmost tip of the peninsula is dominated byBulusan Volcano,the otheractive volcanoin the region.Tiwiin Albay and theBacon-Manitoarea between Sorsogon and Albay are the sites of two majorgeothermal fieldsthat contribute substantially to the Bicol Power Grid, which is the only independent power grid in the Philippines.[37][38]
Volcanoes
[edit]From North to South
Picture | Name |
---|---|
Mount Isarogis a 1,966-metre (6,450 ft)fumarolicvolcano with a 2.5-kilometre (1.6 mi) wide crater breached to the east.[39]The mountain and vicinity covering 10,112 hectares (24,990 acres) is aprotected areain the Bicol Region under the nameMount Isarog Natural Park.[40] | |
![]() |
Mount Irigais a 1,196-metre (3,924 ft) volcano with a large horseshoe-shaped collapsed crater located adjacent toLake Buhi(foreground).[41] |
![]() |
Mount Malinaois a 1,548-metre (5,079 ft) volcano with a large crater about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) at its widest, which is breached to the east, The geothermal fields of Tiwi are located on its lower eastern slope.[42] |
![]() |
Mount Masaragais a sharp-topped 1,328-metre (4,357 ft)Holocenevolcano NW of Mayon.[43] |
![]() |
Mayon Volcano,the highest point of the region at 2,463 metres (8,081 ft), is also the most popular in the region for its beautifully symmetrical cone. It is also the most active in the country.[44]The volcano is one of the protected areas of Region V under the nameMayon Volcano Natural Parkencompassing 5,776 hectares (14,270 acres).[40] |
![]() |
Pocdol Mountainswith its highest elevation at 1,102 metres (3,615 ft), is a fumarolic group of volcanoes situated between Albay and Sorsogon provinces. It is the location of the Bac-Man Geothermal Power Plant and the PNOC Eco-Park, a 25,100-hectare (62,000-acre)ecotourismpark maintained and protected by thePhilippine National Oil Company(PNOC).[45][46] |
![]() |
Bulusan Volcano,the other active volcano of the region, has an altitude of 1,565 metres (5,135 ft). It is located on the remains of the 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) Irosin Caldera.[47]The volcano is a protected area and the centerpiece of the 3,672-hectare (9,070-acre)Bulusan Volcano Natural Park.[40] |
Education
[edit]From 1945 until 2011, the basic education system was composed of six years of elementary education starting at the age of 6, and four years ofhigh school educationstarting at the age of 12. Further education was provided by technical or vocational schools, or in higher education institutions such as universities. Although the1987 Constitutionstated that elementary education was compulsory, this was never enforced.[citation needed]
In 2011, the country started to transition from its old 10-year basic educational system to a K–12 educational system, as mandated by the Department of Education.[48]The new 12-year system is now compulsory, along with the adoption of new curriculum for all schools (see2010s and the K–12 program). The transition period will end with the 2017–2018 school year, which is the graduation date for the first group of students who entered the new educational system.
All public schools in the Philippines must start classes on the date mandated by the Department of Education (usually the first Monday for public, second Monday for private and third Monday for some colleges for the month of June) since thepresidency of Joseph Estradain 1999, and must end after each school completes the mandated 200-day school calendar organized by the Department of Education (usually around the third week of March to the second week of April). Private schools are not obliged to abide by a specific date but must open classes no later than the last week of August.
Notable people
[edit]Name | Information |
---|---|
Leni Robredo | Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines (2016–2022), politician and lawyer. Served during the 16th Congress as Member of thePhilippine House of RepresentativesfromCamarines Sur's Third District.[49]The widow of then Interior SecretaryJesse Robredo.Born inNaga City. |
Tecla San Andres Ziga | Former senator, first female bar top-notcher. Born inNueva Caceres,Ambos Camarines. |
Raul Roco | Born inNaga City,a Filipino statesman, prominent lawyer, congressman, senator, secretary of education) during the presidency ofGloria Macapagal Arroyo. |
Francis "Chiz" Escudero | Incumbent senator, 2016 vice-presidential aspirant, former Sorsogon representative, and former Sorsogon governor. |
Antonio Trillanes IV | Former senator, vice-presidential aspirant (2016), and former military officer. Leader of the Magdalo group. |
Gregorio Honasan | Former senator, vice-presidential aspirant (2016), and former military officer. |
Leila de Lima | Former senator, lawyer, human rights activist and politician. She was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as chairperson of the Philippine Commission on Human Rights in May 2008 and she served in the commission until June 30, 2010, when she was appointed by President Benigno S. Aquino III as the Philippines' secretary of the Department of Justice. |
Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo Jr. | Former senator turned congressman, statesman and key figure in the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution which ousted strongman President Ferdinand Marcos. He was congressman for Makati from 1992 to 2001 and a senator from 2001 to 2013. Philippine Bar Association's Most Distinguished Award for Justice as a "man beholden to no one except to his country" and a Senate Resolution No. 100 enacted in the 8th Congress commending him for his invaluable services to the Filipino people. |
Francisco Tatad | A native fromCatanduanes,former senator of the Philippines (1992–2001) |
Jesse Robredo | Secretary of theInterior and Local Governmentand formerNaga Citymayor |
Irene Cortes | She was a former associate justice of theSupreme Court of the Philippines/ First female dean of theUP College of Law |
Shalani Soledad-Romulo | Valenzuela representative and TV host |
Joseph Santiago | Congressman for two terms 2004 and 2007. He is a former executive ofPilipino Telephone Corporation.Serves as commissioner of theNational Telecommunications Commission,and from 1997 to 1998, he served as team manager of theMobiline Cellularsprofessional basketball team in thePhilippine Basketball Association. |
Leandro Verceles Sr. | Philippine ambassador, governor, Philippine immigration commissioner, initiator of the Catanduanes Circumferential Road, initiator of the ARDCI, a micro-lending strategy that eventually led to the nationally acclaimed Vision Bank. |
Leandro Verceles Jr. | Congressman (1992–2001), governor (2001–2006), principal author of the PhilippineE-Commerce Actthat paved the way for the burgeoning $20bBPO industry in the Philippines. |
Arnulfo Fuentebella | House of Representatives of the Philippines11th Congress speaker of the House (2000 -2001) |
Gina Vera-Perez de Venecia | She is daughter of the famed star-builder of Sampaguita Pictures, then Doc Jose Perez and Azucena Vera-Perez. She is married toJose de Venecia, Jr.,Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippinesfrom 1992 to 1998 and 2001 to 2008. |
José María Panganiban | A Filipino propagandist, linguist, and essayist. He was one of the main writers and contributors forLa Solidaridad,writing under the pen names "Jomapa" and "J.M.P." The municipality of Jose Panganiban in Camarines Norte—formerly known as Mambulao—is named after him. |
Crispin Beltran | A Filipinolaborleader. Former member of13th Congress of the Philippineswith theAnakpawis( "Toiling Masses" )party-listand former chair ofKilusang Mayo Uno(KMU), a militant and progressive labor movement. |
Romulo Espaldon | A former military officer, politician, civil servant and diplomat who was the first naval officer to attain the rank ofRear Admiralin thePhilippine Navy.As a civilian, he became ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Somalia and Sudan in different time periods. He held two political p
positions, such as being Tawi-Tawi's first governor (1973-1974) and a lone district representative of Tawi-Tawi (1990-1992). Born inDonsol,Sorsogonto Christian Bicolano teachers but raised in Tawi-Tawi where his parents were sent to teach and he became exposed into Tausug and Sama cultures and converted to Islam at a yong age, which soon earned him a position as a first Commissioner (later Minister) of Muslim Affairs. |
Name | Information |
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Merlinda Carullo Bobis | Born in Legazpi City, she is a contemporary Filipino writer and academic in Australia |
Name | Information |
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Bernabe Concepcion | A native ofCatanduanesand Filipinofeatherweightboxer |
Don Trollano | A native fromGigmoto.He is a Filipino professional basketball player for theNLEX Road Warriorsof thePhilippine Basketball Association(PBA). |
Reil Cervantes | FromVirac.Is a Filipino professional basketball player forBlackwater Elitein thePhilippine Basketball Association(PBA). He was drafted 9th byBarangay Ginebra Kingsin the2011 PBA draft.[50]In 2014, he was drafted 2nd overall byKia Sorentoin the2014 PBA Expansion Draft.[51] |
Name | Information |
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John Arcilla | Is a multi-awardedFilipinomovie actor[52]and environmentalist.[53] |
Nora Aunor | Multi-awarded Filipino actress, singer and producer. She is regarded as the "Superstar in Philippine Entertainment Industry". |
Janelle Quintana Manahan | Teen actress/Best New Female Artist (19thAliw Awards) nominee |
Enchong Dee | Born Ernest Lorenzo Dee, is an actor inNaga City,director and model, and an international competitive swimmer. He came to prominence after starring inKatorse(2009). |
AJ Dee | Born Angel James Dee III inNaga City,is an actor and an international competitive swimmer. He played the role of Tony Javier in the playA Portrait of an Artist. |
Robin Padilla | Film/TV Actor and model popularly known as the "Bad Boy of Philippine Movies". Also an incumbent senator after topping the 2022 senatorial polls. |
Eddie Garcia | Born inJuban.Popularly known as "Manoy", he was a Filipino film actor and film director. A former member of the Philippine Scouts in Okinawa during World War II. Also a member of the Philippine Military Academy Marangal Class of 1974, alongsideFirst GentlemanMike Arroyo. |
Eddie Ilarde | Radio and television host. Born inIriga.Also served political positions such as becoming councilor ofPasay,congressman, and assemblyman. |
Wally Bayola | Is a Filipino comedian, singer and actor born and raised inNaga City.He is best known appearing alongside his co-tandemJose Manaloon the noon-time television variety showE.A.T. |
Gary V. | Is a Filipino musician. Also known as "Mr. Pure Energy", Valenciano has released 26 albums, and won theAwit Awardsfor "Best Male Performer" eleven times. In 1998, he becameUNICEF Philippinesfirst National Ambassador. |
Imelda Papin | Is a Filipino singer and one of the bigger names in thePhilippine music industry.Dubbed the "Sentimental Songstress", Imelda Papin is responsible for songs such as "Bakit (Kung liligaya ka sa piling ng iba)" and "Isang Linggong Pag-ibig". Born inPresentacion,she also served as vice governor of Camarines Sur from 2019 to 2022. |
Kyla | Melanie Calumpad Alvarez in real name. Kyla is aFilipinoR&Bsinger-songwriter, producer, occasional actress and presenter dubbed as the Philippines' "Queen of R&B". |
Paolo Gumabao | Born Paul Chen, is a Filipino actor and model. He is fromVirac. |
Carmen Camacho | 1960s Philippine Kundiman Diva |
Noel Cabangon | Is a Filipino folk singer and composer, formerly of the band Buklod. He is known for composing socially-relevant songs such as Kanlungan and Tatsulok. |
Jericho Rosales | Is a Filipino cinema and television actor, model, singer, and songwriter. |
Julian Alturas | A former Filipino child actor and former Star MagicArtist. |
Aga Muhlach | Actor, model, host and former matinée idol of Philippine movies. |
Beatriz Saw | Actress, TV host andPinoy Big BrotherSeason 2 big winner |
Bugoy Drilon | Singer, actor andPinoy Dream AcademySeason 2 2nd Star Dreamer |
Barbie Imperial | Actress and model |
Lino Brocka | Multi-awarded film director. Co-founded the organization Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP) and the Free the Artist Movement. Born in Pilar, Sorsogon. |
Allen Ansay | Born in Sagñay, Camarines Sur, actor and was the first runner-up ofStarStruck (season 7) |
Name | Information |
---|---|
Lara Quigaman | Born inNaga City.Film/TV actress, model, host andMiss International 2005winner. |
Venus Raj | Beauty queen, TV personality, model, and actress. She was crownedBinibining Pilipinas-Universe 2010.Fourth runner-up in 2010 Miss Universe pageant. |
Miriam Quiambao | Is a Filipina television personality, occasional actress and 1st runner up at the Miss Universe 1999 pageant. |
Bea Rose Santiago | Fords model andMiss International 2013winner. She was born inCataingan,Masbate. |
Yvethe Marie Santiago | Graduated in Bicol University College of Business Economics and ManagementBinibining Pilipinas Supranational 2014winner. |
Christi McGarry | A Filipino-American model and beauty pageant titleholder crowned Miss Intercontinental 2015 First runner-up. |
Rachel Peters | A Filipino-British model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crownedMiss Universe Philippines 2017 |
Catriona Gray | A Filipino-Australian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crownedMiss World Philippines 2016andMiss Universe Philippines 2018 |
Name | Information |
---|---|
Jose Tomas Sanchez | Born inNaga City.Roman Catholic Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy and Cardinal Priest from the Philippines |
Mike Velarde | Tele-evangelist, founder and Servant-Leader ofEl Shaddai DWXI-PPFI |
Jorge Barlin | Born inBaao.First native-born Filipino bishop. |
Notes
[edit]- ^Central Bikol:Rehiyon kan Bikol;Rinconada Bikol:Rehiyon ka Bikol;Waray Sorsogon,Masbateño:Rehiyon san Bikol;Tagalog:Rehiyon ng Bikol
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External links
[edit]Media related toBicol Regionat Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition ofBicolat Wiktionary
Bicol Regiontravel guide from Wikivoyage
Geographic data related toBicol RegionatOpenStreetMap