Districts of Turkey
 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(April 2022) |
| Districts of Turkey Türkiye'nin ilçeleri (Turkish) | |
|---|---|
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| Category | Unitary state |
| Location | Republic of Turkey |
| Number | 973 |
| Populations | 1,615 (Yalıhüyük)-Konya Province– 957,398 (Esenyurt)-Istanbul Province |
| Areas | 5.2 km2(2 sq mi) (Güngören)-Istanbul Province– 4,314.00 km2(1,665.645 sq mi) (Siverek)-Şanlıurfa Province |
| Government |
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| Subdivisions | |
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 Turkey portal |
The81 provincesofTurkeyare divided into 973districts(ilçeler;sing.ilçe). In theOttoman Empireand in the early Turkish Republic,[when?]the corresponding unit was thekaza.
Most provinces bear the same name as their respective provincialcapitaldistricts. However, many urban provinces, designated as greater municipalities, have a center consisting of multiple districts, such as the provincial capital ofAnkara province,The City of Ankara,comprising nine separate districts.[1]Additionally three provinces, Kocaeli, Sakarya, and Hatay have their capital district named differently from their province, as İzmit, Adapazarı, and Antakya respectively.[2]
A district may cover both rural and urban areas. In many provinces, one district of a province is designated the central district (merkez ilçe) from which the district is administered. The central district is administered by an appointed provincial deputy governor and other non-central districts by an appointed sub-governor (kaymakam) from their district center (ilçe merkezi) municipality. In these central districts the district center municipality also serves as the provincial center municipality. Both the deputy governor and sub-governors are responsible to the province governor (vali). Greater Municipalities, however, are administered differently where a separate seat of municipality exists for the entire province, having administrative power over all districts of the province.
Local government
[edit]Municipalities (belediye) can be created in, and are subordinate to, the districts in which they are located. Each district has at least one municipality (belde) in the district center from which both the municipal government for that municipality and the district government is administered. A municipality is headed by an elected mayor (belediye başkanı) who administers the local government for defined municipal matters. More and more settlements which are outside district centers have municipalities as well, usually because their population requires one. A municipality's borders usually correspond to that of the urban settlement it covers, but may also include some undeveloped land.
Villages (köy) outside municipalities and quarters or neighborhoods (mahalle) within municipalities are the lowest level of local government, and are also the most numerous unit of local government in Turkey. They electmuhtarsto care for specific administrative matters such as residence registration. The designation slightly differs (köy muhtarıfor village muhtar,mahalle muhtarıfor quarter muhtar) and the tasks, which are largely similar but are adapted to their locality.
Greater municipalities (büyükşehir belediyesi) exist for large cities likeIstanbulandİzmirthat consist of an extra administrative layer run by an elected head mayor, who oversee the municipalities and mayors within the province. Currently, 30 provinces are administered by greater municipalities in addition to having separate municipalities for every district within the province.
List of districts with population
[edit]The districts and their populations (as of December 31, 2019) are listed below, by region and by province (with capital district inboldtext).
Aegean Region
[edit]Aydın Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 1,110,972
- Population: 1,037,208
- Population: 983,142
İzmir Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 4,367,251
- İzmir:2,972,900
- Northern districts
- Southern districts
Manisa Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 729,483
- Population: 579,257
- Population: 1,440,611
- Population: 370,509
Central Anatolia
[edit]Kayseri Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 1,407,409
- Population: 638,956
- Population: 421,200
- Akdağmadeni:42,621
- Aydıncık:10,079
- Boğazlıyan:34,269
- Çandır:4,450
- Çayıralan:12,563
- Çekerek:19,467
- Kadışehri:11,277
- Saraykent:12,486
- Sarıkaya:32,489
- Şefaatli:15,371
- Sorgun:79,533
- Yenifakılı:5,386
- Yerköy:35,476
- Yozgat:106,280
Kırıkkale Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 416,367
- Population: 283,017
- Population: 242,938
- Population: 303,010
- Population: 362,861
Central-Eastern Anatolia
[edit]Malatya Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 279,812
- Population: 591,098
- Population: 800,615
- Population: 84,660
Van Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 348,115
- Population: 408,809
- Population: 1,136,757
Eastern Black Sea Region
[edit]Ordu Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 448,400
- Population: 164,521
- Population: 754,198
Trabzon Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 170,815
- Population: 343,212
- Ardeşen:41,106
- Çamlıhemşin:7,147
- Çayeli:44,351
- Derepazarı:7,653
- Fındıklı:16,678
- Güneysu:15,596
- Hemşin:2,478
- İkizdere:7,135
- İyidere:8,554
- Kalkandere:13,708
- Pazar:31,190
- Rize:147,411
- Population: 808,974
Eastern Marmara Region
[edit]Bursa Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 219,427
- Population: 3,056,120
- Population: 887,475
- Alpu:10,974
- Beylikova:6,400
- Çifteler:14,878
- Odunpazarı:413,461
- Tepebaşı:370,150
- Günyüzü:5,671
- Han:2,117
- İnönü:6,514
- Mahmudiye:7,808
- Mihalgazi:3,137
- Mihalıççık:8,171
- Sarıcakaya:4,854
- Seyitgazi:13,009
- Sivrihisar:20,330
Kocaeli Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 316,126
- Population: 392,166
- Population: 1,953,035
- Population: 1,029,650
- Population: 270,976
Istanbul Region
[edit]Istanbul Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 15,519,267
- Anatolian Side
- European Side
- Arnavutköy:282,488
- Avcılar:448,882
- Bağcılar:745,125
- Bahçelievler:611,059
- Bakırköy:229,239
- Başakşehir:460,259
- Bayrampaşa:274,735
- Beşiktaş:182,649
- Beylikdüzü:352,412
- Beyoğlu:233,323
- Büyükçekmece:254,103
- Çatalca:73,718
- Esenler:450,344
- Esenyurt:954,579
- Eyüpsultan:400,513
- Fatih:443,090
- Gaziosmanpaşa:491,962
- Güngören:289,441
- Kağıthane:448,025
- Küçükçekmece:792,821
- Sarıyer:347,214
- Silivri:193,680
- Sultangazi:534,565
- Şişli:279,817
- Zeytinburnu:293,574
Mediterranean Region
[edit]Adana Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 2,237,940
- Population: 1,840,425
Antalya Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 2,511,700
- Population: 270,796
- Population: 444,914
Hatay Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 1,628,894
- Population: 1,154,102
- Afşin:80,447
- Andırın:32,503
- Çağlayancerit:23,133
- Ekinözü:11,221
- Elbistan:141,538
- Göksun:52,255
- Dulkadiroğlu:222,673
- Onikişubat:431,848
- Nurhak:12,279
- Pazarcık:69,097
- Türkoğlu:77,112
- Population: 538,759
- Bahçe:22,155
- Düziçi:84,133
- Hasanbeyli:4,782
- Kadirli:125,083
- Osmaniye:268,647
- Sumbas:13,840
- Toprakkale:20,119
Northeast Anatolia
[edit]Ağrı Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 536,199
- Population: 199,442
- Aralık:21,313
- Iğdır:140,267
- Karakoyunlu:13,925
- Tuzluca:23,937
- Population: 285,410
Erzurum Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 234,747
- Population: 762,062
Southeastern Anatolia
[edit]Gaziantep Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 626,465
- Population: 2,069,364
Mardin Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 608,659
- Population: 838,778
- Population: 529,615
- Beytüşşebap:16,330
- Cizre:148,697
- Güçlükonak:12,295
- İdil:76,895
- Silopi:136,749
- Şırnak:93,989
- Uludere:44,660
- Population: 330,280
Şanlıurfa Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 1,756,353
- Population: 2,073,614
Western Anatolia
[edit]Ankara Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 5,639,076
- Akyurt:36,123
- Altındağ:389,510
- Çankaya:944,609
- Etimesgut:587,052
- Gölbaşı:138,944
- Keçiören:939,161
- Mamak:665,978
- Pursaklar:150,488
- Sincan:535,637
- Yenimahalle:687,093
- Ayaş:13,900
- Bala:30,280
- Beypazarı:48,371
- Çamlıdere:9,825
- Çubuk:90,764
- Elmadağ:45,557
- Evren:3,097
- Güdül:8,892
- Haymana:30,930
- Kahramankazan:54,806
- Kalecik:13,234
- Kızılcahamam:28,350
- Nallıhan:27,579
- Polatlı:125,075
- Şereflikoçhisar:33,821
Konya Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 253,279
- Ayrancı:7,965
- Başyayla:3,650
- Ermenek:28,565
- Karaman:197,276
- Kazımkarabekir:4,328
- Sarıveliler:11,495
- Population: 2,232,374
- Ahırlı:4,753
- Akören:5,838
- Akşehir:93,885
- Altınekin:14,351
- Beyşehir:74,469
- Bozkır:25,894
- Cihanbeyli:51,748
- Çeltik:9,713
- Çumra:67,282
- Derbent:4,267
- Derebucak:6,031
- Doğanhisar:15,810
- Emirgazi:8,535
- Ereğli:146,998
- Güneysınır:9,288
- Hadim:12,015
- Halkapınar:4,066
- Hüyük:15,652
- Ilgın:54,228
- Kadınhanı:32,144
- Karapınar:49,978
- Karatay:338,976
- Meram:344,546
- Selçuklu:662,808
- Kulu:50,825
- Sarayönü:27,026
- Seydişehir:64,822
- Taşkent:6,296
- Tuzlukçu:6,529
- Yalıhüyük:1,629
- Yunak:21,972
Western Black Sea Region
[edit]Kastamonu Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 195,789
- Atkaracalar:5,534
- Bayramören:2,924
- Çankırı:97,882
- Çerkeş:16,792
- Eldivan:6,460
- Ilgaz:14,098
- Kızılırmak:7,304
- Korgun:4,626
- Kurşunlu:8,466
- Orta:11,978
- Şabanözü:11,869
- Yapraklı:7,856
- Population: 379,405
- Population: 218,243
Samsun Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 337,800
- Population: 530,864
- Population: 1,348,542
- Population: 612,747
Zonguldak Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 198,249
- Amasra:14,151
- Bartın:155,765
- Kurucaşile:6,621
- Ulus:21,712
- Population: 248,458
- Population: 596,053
Western Marmara Region
[edit]Balıkesir Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 1,228,620
- Ayvalık:70,720
- Altıeylül:181,206
- Karesi:183,084
- Balya:12,937
- Bandırma:156,787
- Bigadiç:49,926
- Burhaniye:60,490
- Dursunbey:35,122
- Edremit:155,837
- Erdek:32,120
- Gömeç:14,195
- Gönen:74,183
- Havran:27,857
- İvrindi:32,492
- Kepsut:23,142
- Manyas:18,936
- Marmara:9,730
- Savaştepe:17,844
- Sındırgı:33,253
- Susurluk:38,704
- Population: 542,157
Tekirdağ Subregion
[edit]
- Population: 413,903
- Population: 361,836
- Babaeski:47,944
- Demirköy:8,856
- Kırklareli:103,042
- Kofçaz:2,308
- Lüleburgaz:149,184
- Pehlivanköy:3,505
- Pınarhisar:18,456
- Vize:28,541
- Population: 1,055,412
See also
[edit]- List of regions in Turkey
- List of provinces in Turkey
- List of cities and towns in Turkey
- List of villages in Turkey
References
[edit]- ^"Ankara ilinin ilçeleri ve merkez ilçeleri".26 January 2024.
- ^"İki İsimli İllerimiz ve İsmi Değiştirilen İllerimiz".7 October 2018.
